What Happened This Year 1997

People Who Died in 1997

James Bennett Griffin

Archaeologist and academic in the U.S.
Born
January 12th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
1997 28 years ago — 92 years old

Significant contributions to the field of archaeology included work on the prehistoric cultures of the Great Lakes region. Served as an influential professor and conducted extensive research that advanced understanding of Native American history. Established various archaeological sites and conducted excavations, leading to discoveries of artifacts that provided insights into ancient cultures. Published numerous articles and books that became references in archaeological studies.

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Bones McKinney

Basketball player and coach
Born
January 1st, 1919 106 years ago
Died
1997 28 years ago — 78 years old

Played professional basketball primarily for the Washington Capitols in the 1940s. Transitioned from player to coach, ultimately serving as the head coach for the University of North Carolina basketball team. Developed innovative coaching techniques and contributed to the growth of basketball in North Carolina. Inducted into the North Carolina Sports Hall of Fame for achievements in promoting the sport.

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Sviatoslav Richter

Ukrainian pianist and composer, concert artist
Born
March 20th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
1997 28 years ago — 82 years old

This individual was a prominent Ukrainian pianist and composer, celebrated for exceptional artistry and technical mastery. Born in 1915, he made his debut in the 1930s and quickly gained recognition in the Soviet Union. His concert tours encompassed prestigious venues internationally, and performances included collaborations with esteemed conductors and orchestras. Renowned for interpretations of works by composers such as Beethoven, Chopin, and Rachmaninoff, his recordings remain highly regarded. He also contributed to contemporary music by premiering works composed specifically for him, influencing the landscape of classical music.

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Lawrence Payton

Singer-songwriter and music producer
Born
March 2nd, 1938 87 years ago
Died
1997 28 years ago — 59 years old

This individual was an American singer-songwriter and producer. He gained prominence as a member of the Motown group The Four Tops, contributing to its distinctive sound. The group achieved commercial success throughout the 1960s and 1970s, producing numerous hits. This artist's rich baritone voice played a key role in the group's memorable performances. The Four Tops became a defining rhythm and blues act during their era, earning accolades and sustaining a career that lasted for decades.

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Roger Marche

French footballer, 1958 World Cup player
Born
March 5th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
1997 28 years ago — 73 years old

Played as a central defender primarily for Sochaux and the French national team. Contributed to France's participation in the 1958 FIFA World Cup in Sweden, which marked a significant moment in the nation's football history. Played a crucial role in defense during club competitions and national team appearances.

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Wally Bruner

Journalist and television host
Born
March 4th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
1997 28 years ago — 66 years old

Bruner was an American journalist and television host. He gained prominence with the television show "The Wally Bruner Show," which aired from 1964 to 1967. The program featured interviews with various celebrities and public figures, showcasing their stories and perspectives. Bruner's career included work in print journalism and broadcasting, making contributions to multiple news outlets throughout the years. His engaging style and ability to connect with guests distinguished his hosting approach.

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Hans Eysenck

Psychologist and theorist
Born
March 4th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
1997 28 years ago — 81 years old

A prominent psychologist, expertise encompassed personality theory and intelligence. Developed the Eysenck Personality Inventory, a tool for assessing traits. Published extensively on the relationship between personality and behavior, garnering attention for critiques of mainstream psychology. Contributed to the field through the establishment of the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire and research on the genetic basis of behavior. Held positions at the University of London and authored over 30 books, including 'Dimensions of Personality'.

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Chico Science

Brazilian singer-songwriter and musician
Born
March 13th, 1966 59 years ago
Died
1997 28 years ago — 31 years old

A prominent figure in Brazilian music, contributed significantly to the manguebeat movement, a fusion of traditional Brazilian music with rock and hip-hop elements. Initiated a powerful cultural revival in the Recife region during the 1990s. Released acclaimed albums such as 'Da Lama ao Caos' which received recognition for innovative sound and socially conscious lyrics. Engaged in collaborations with other artists that expanded the reach of manguebeat both nationally and internationally.

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Kunihiko Kodaira

Mathematician, Fields Medal recipient
Born
March 16th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
1997 28 years ago — 82 years old

A prominent mathematician, contributions focused on complex analysis and algebraic geometry. Developed new methods in the theory of functions, which impacted the area of several complex variables. Awarded the Fields Medal in 1954 for significant advancements in mathematics. Worked at various prestigious institutions, including Princeton University and the University of Tokyo, influencing mathematical research and education.

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