What Happened This Year 1997
People Who Died in 1997
Raymond Lambert
Born in 1914, a mountaineer achieved notable feats in the Swiss Alps and the Himalayas. Lambert was part of the first Swiss expedition to Everest in 1952, which attempted to reach the summit. His climbing skills and determination were evident during challenging ascents, including the first ascent of the western face of the Matterhorn in 1931. Throughout a career in mountaineering, contributed to the development of climbing techniques and equipment. His explorations and ascents brought attention to the technical challenges of high-altitude climbing.
Continue ReadingMildred Cleghorn
Chairwoman of the San Carlos Apache Tribal Council, played a significant role in advocating for Native American rights and education. Established programs to improve educational outcomes for Native American students. Contributed to cultural preservation efforts within the Apache community. Involved in various initiatives aimed at enhancing community welfare and self-governance.
Continue ReadingMyrtle Bachelder
Contributed significantly to the field of chemistry, holding a prominent position as an officer in the Women's Army Corps during World War II. Successfully managed laboratory operations and research projects that advanced scientific knowledge in various applications. Participated in military activities that integrated women into non-traditional roles, promoting the involvement of women in scientific disciplines.
Continue ReadingK. Shivaram Karanth
A prominent journalist, author, and activist in India, contributed extensively to Kannada literature and social issues. Authored several novels, essays, and plays, with some works addressing the challenges faced by rural communities. Engaged in social activism, especially in advocating for the rights of farmers and the preservation of cultural heritage. Actively participated in the Indian independence movement.
Continue ReadingEugene Merle Shoemaker
This individual contributed significantly to the field of planetary science and geology. Played a key role in the Apollo program, particularly in mapping the Moon's surface. Co-founded the Planetary Studies Institute and conducted extensive research on impact craters. Helped establish the concept of planetary geology and its importance to understanding celestial bodies. This individual's research laid groundwork for later missions to other planets.
Continue ReadingKim Ki-young
A director, screenwriter, and producer originating from South Korea, contributed significantly to the film industry throughout the mid-20th century. Debuted in the 1950s, gained prominence with the film 'The Housemaid' in 1960, which became a critical success and is considered a landmark in Korean cinema. His works often explored themes of family, social conflict, and moral dilemmas. Continued to create films well into the 1990s, depicting intricate narratives and complex characters. Influenced many contemporary filmmakers both in South Korea and internationally.
Continue ReadingPeter Tali Coleman
Served as the 43rd Governor of American Samoa from 1978 to 1981. Played a significant role in local governance and worked on issues impacting the territory. Held various positions in the legal field before his governorship, contributing to the legislative process and policy development. Engaged in community service and legal advocacy throughout his career, influencing local policies and initiatives.
Continue ReadingMagda Gabor
Born in Hungary, pursued a career in acting and entertainment, later moving to the United States. Gained recognition during the 1950s primarily through appearances on television and in films. Made guest appearances on popular shows including 'The Ed Sullivan Show' and 'The Match Game'. Engaged in various philanthropic activities and remained active in the entertainment industry for decades.
Continue ReadingHenry Thambiah
Born in 1906, a lawyer and diplomat served as the Sri Lankan High Commissioner to Canada. Held various legal positions in Sri Lanka, contributing to the legal framework of the country. His tenure in Canada strengthened diplomatic ties between Sri Lanka and Canada during a period of significant change. Played a role in advocating for Sri Lankan interests and fostering cultural relations.
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