What Happened This Year 1997
People Who Died in 1997
Henry Picard
An accomplished golfer, this individual achieved significant success in the sport during the early to mid-20th century. Playing on the PGA Tour, a major highlight of the career was winning the prestigious 1938 Masters Tournament. Throughout his time on the tour, numerous top ten finishes were recorded, showcasing consistency and skill. The golfer also participated in various Open Championships and was recognized for contributions to the game during a pivotal era for golf in America.
Continue ReadingBozorg Alavi
An influential Iranian author and political activist, prominent in the literary circles of the 20th century. Renowned for novels that explored the complexities of life in Iran, significant works include 'Guilan' and 'The Mourners', which reflect social and political issues. Contributed to the establishment of the Iranian Writers' Association, advocating for freedom of expression and writers' rights during a time of political repression. Faced imprisonment for political beliefs and lived in exile in Europe for many years, continuing writing and activism from abroad.
Continue ReadingJames Goldsmith
A French-British businessman and politician, contributed to both business and political landscapes in the UK and France. Founded and led investment firms, accumulating significant wealth through corporate takeovers and management of diversified assets. Entered politics in the 1990s, where his views on sovereignty and environmental issues resonated with certain voter bases. Established the Referendum Party in 1994, advocating for a national referendum on EU membership. Authored several works detailing his economic and political philosophies.
Continue ReadingSviatoslav Richter
This individual was a prominent Ukrainian pianist and composer, celebrated for exceptional artistry and technical mastery. Born in 1915, he made his debut in the 1930s and quickly gained recognition in the Soviet Union. His concert tours encompassed prestigious venues internationally, and performances included collaborations with esteemed conductors and orchestras. Renowned for interpretations of works by composers such as Beethoven, Chopin, and Rachmaninoff, his recordings remain highly regarded. He also contributed to contemporary music by premiering works composed specifically for him, influencing the landscape of classical music.
Continue ReadingLawrence Payton
This individual was an American singer-songwriter and producer. He gained prominence as a member of the Motown group The Four Tops, contributing to its distinctive sound. The group achieved commercial success throughout the 1960s and 1970s, producing numerous hits. This artist's rich baritone voice played a key role in the group's memorable performances. The Four Tops became a defining rhythm and blues act during their era, earning accolades and sustaining a career that lasted for decades.
Continue ReadingRoger Marche
Played as a central defender primarily for Sochaux and the French national team. Contributed to France's participation in the 1958 FIFA World Cup in Sweden, which marked a significant moment in the nation's football history. Played a crucial role in defense during club competitions and national team appearances.
Continue ReadingHans Eysenck
A prominent psychologist, expertise encompassed personality theory and intelligence. Developed the Eysenck Personality Inventory, a tool for assessing traits. Published extensively on the relationship between personality and behavior, garnering attention for critiques of mainstream psychology. Contributed to the field through the establishment of the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire and research on the genetic basis of behavior. Held positions at the University of London and authored over 30 books, including 'Dimensions of Personality'.
Continue ReadingPolly Ann Young
Born in 1908, an American actress performed in numerous films and television shows during the 20th century. Made appearances in notable works, including 'The Rains Came' and 'The Man from the Alamo'. Also featured in the television series 'The Farmer's Daughter'. Career spanned several decades, contributing to both film and television mediums with a variety of roles.
Continue ReadingKenneth V. Thimann
A botanist and microbiologist, contributions centered on plant hormones and growth regulation. Conducted extensive research on auxins, a class of plant growth substances, leading to significant advancements in understanding plant biology. Co-authored the discovery of the role auxins play in cell elongation and phototropism. Played a pivotal role in the development of horticultural techniques that utilize auxins for better crop yields. Held academic positions at various institutions, including the University of California, Berkeley, influencing generations of students and researchers in the field.
Continue Reading