What Happened This Year 1997

People Who Died in 1997

Samm Sinclair Baker

American writer and columnist
Born
July 29th, 1909 115 years ago
Died
March 5th, 1997 28 years ago — 87 years old

Contributed significantly to American journalism and literature. Worked as a writer for various magazines, emphasizing topics such as technology and culture. Authored several books that explored the intersections of society and the evolving modern world. Served as a columnist, providing insights on current events and cultural phenomena, influencing readers and fellow writers alike.

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Michael Manley

Jamaican politician and Prime Minister
Born
December 10th, 1924 100 years ago
Died
March 6th, 1997 28 years ago — 72 years old

Served as the 4th Prime Minister of Jamaica from 1972 to 1980 and again from 1989 to 1992. Manley was a soldier and a pilot before entering politics. His tenure was marked by efforts to address social issues and promote economic reform. He played a significant role in Jamaica's political landscape during a time of political turbulence and was a member of the People's National Party.

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Cheddi Jagan

Guyanese politician and president
Born
March 22nd, 1918 107 years ago
Died
March 6th, 1997 28 years ago — 78 years old

A prominent figure in Guyana's political landscape, served as the 4th President of Guyana from 1992 to 1997. Played a crucial role in the country’s independence and was a founding member of the People's Progressive Party. Engaged in efforts to promote social and economic reforms throughout the nation, emphasizing issues such as education, healthcare, and workers' rights. His tenure faced numerous challenges, including political unrest and economic difficulties.

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Edward Mills Purcell

American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
August 30th, 1912 112 years ago
Died
March 7th, 1997 28 years ago — 84 years old

A prominent physicist and academic, contributed significantly to the field of nuclear magnetic resonance. Shared the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1952 for discoveries concerning the magnetic properties of nuclear spins. Held various academic positions throughout a distinguished career, influencing the study and understanding of physics. Key involvement in educational initiatives and research advancements in his field enhanced the scientific community's progression.

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The Notorious B.I.G.

Rapper and songwriter of 'Ready to Die'
Born
May 21st, 1972 52 years ago
Died
March 9th, 1997 28 years ago — 24 years old

An influential figure in hip hop, this rapper rose to prominence in the mid-1990s with his notable storytelling ability and distinctive voice. Released the acclaimed debut album 'Ready to Die' in 1994, which showcased hits like 'Juicy' and 'Big Poppa'. Followed up with the posthumous album 'Life After Death' in 1997, which continued to solidify his legacy in the genre. Involved in the East Coast-West Coast hip hop rivalry, which significantly affected the culture of hip hop during this time. Despite a promising career, the rapper's life was tragically cut short at the age of 24 due to violence.

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Jean-Dominique Bauby

Journalist and author of 'The Diving Bell and the Butterfly'
Born
1952 73 years ago
Died
March 9th, 1997 28 years ago — 45 years old

A journalist and editor, contributions to 'Elle' magazine included interviews and essays. A debilitating stroke resulted in locked-in syndrome, leading to communication through blinking. Authored 'The Diving Bell and the Butterfly', detailing experiences in this condition. The book gained critical acclaim and was later adapted into an award-winning film.

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Terry Nation

Welsh author and screenwriter, creator of Daleks
Born
August 8th, 1930 94 years ago
Died
March 9th, 1997 28 years ago — 66 years old

An author and screenwriter proficient in television and literature, produced significant contributions to the science fiction genre. Created the Daleks, iconic villains in the television series 'Doctor Who'. Also crafted the series 'Blake's 7', which explored themes of rebellion and resistance in a dystopian future, gaining a dedicated following. Worked on various other projects, leaving a lasting legacy in speculative fiction.

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LaVern Baker

American singer and actress, 'Tweedlee Dee'
Born
November 11th, 1929 95 years ago
Died
March 10th, 1997 28 years ago — 67 years old

An influential American singer and actress, Baker made significant contributions to the rhythm and blues genre. Debuting in the 1940s, she gained attention with the release of 'Tweedlee Dee', which became a chart-topping hit. Throughout the 1950s, Baker recorded multiple successful singles, blending elements of jazz and pop. Her powerful voice and dynamic stage presence led to memorable performances, both in music and on screen. Baker's work helped pave the way for future artists in the genre.

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Fred Zinnemann

Film director of 'From Here to Eternity'
Born
April 29th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
March 14th, 1997 28 years ago — 89 years old

An Austrian-American director and producer, influential in the film industry from the 1940s to the 1990s. Directed several acclaimed films, focusing on themes of personal and moral conflict. Achieved significant recognition for 'From Here to Eternity', which received eight Academy Awards, including Best Picture. Other notable films include 'A Man for All Seasons', which won six Academy Awards, and 'The Day of the Jackal'. Known for meticulous attention to detail and strong character development.

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