What Happened This Year 1997
People Who Died in 1997
John Ugelstad
A Norwegian chemical engineer and inventor contributed significantly to the field of polymer science. Pioneered the development of microbeads, which are utilized in various applications including drug delivery systems and environmental remediation. Worked extensively on the polymerization process, impacting the manufacturing of high-performance plastics. Served as a professor at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, mentoring future engineers and scientists. Published numerous articles and patents related to polymer technology.
Continue ReadingAlparslan Türkeş
Served as a colonel in the Turkish Army and became prominent in Turkish politics. Held the position of Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey in 1974. Founded the Nationalist Action Party, which played a significant role in Turkish political life during the late 20th century. Advocated for nationalist policies and was involved in several political movements that shaped Turkey's modern history.
Continue ReadingLeo Picard
A German-Israeli geologist and academic contributed significantly to the field of geology, particularly in the study of sediments and environmental geology. Held a prominent academic position and published extensively on geological topics, influencing both education and research. Served as a professor and engaged in various geological projects and research initiatives. His work involved collaboration with international scientific communities, enhancing understanding of geological processes.
Continue ReadingAllen Ginsberg
Born in 1926, a prominent figure of the Beat Generation, this poet's work challenged the conventions of poetry and society. 'Howl', published in 1956, critiqued modern life and addressed controversial subjects such as mental health, sexuality, and consumerism. The poem faced an obscenity trial that cemented its place in American literature. In addition to writing poetry, this individual was an advocate for various social issues, including civil rights and anti-war protests.
Continue ReadingGeorgy Shonin
Served as a general and pilot, and became an astronaut. Flew on the Soyuz T-7 mission in 1983, contributing to the scientific research conducted aboard the Salyut 7 space station. Participated in a significant Soviet space program aimed at understanding the effects of space travel on humans. Engaged in various military roles throughout his career, highlighting a blend of aviation and space exploration.
Continue ReadingLuis Aloma
A Cuban-American baseball player played as a pitcher in Major League Baseball. His career spanned from 1943 to 1953. Aloma played for teams such as the Chicago Cubs, the Detroit Tigers, and the St. Louis Browns. He made significant contributions during his time in the league, showcasing pitching skills that earned him a place in baseball history.
Continue ReadingLaura Nyro
A prominent figure in the music world, this artist blended various genres, including pop, jazz, and rock. Riveting lyrics and unique melodies characterized her work. Produced several critically acclaimed albums, with 'Eli and the Thirteenth Confession' being particularly influential. Gained further recognition when songs written for other artists achieved commercial success, with hits like 'And When I Die' and 'Wedding Bell Blues'. Her work inspired numerous musicians who followed.
Continue ReadingMae Boren Axton
Contributed significantly to the music industry as a singer-songwriter. Composed numerous songs, including 'Heartbreak Hotel,' which became a hit for Elvis Presley. Worked as a music promoter and nurtured the careers of various artists. Played a vital role in the country music genre, both in songwriting and performance.
Continue ReadingHelene Hanff
An author and screenwriter, contributed significantly to literature with a focus on correspondence that captured the essence of human connection through letters. '84, Charing Cross Road', published in 1970, became a bestseller and was adapted into a film in 1987. The work reflects a friendship established over letters between an American writer and a British bookseller, dealing with themes of literature and culture across the Atlantic. In addition to this prominent work, contributed essays and articles to various publications throughout her career, showcasing a strong voice in her narrative style.
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