What Happened This Year 1997

People Who Died in 1997

John Ugelstad

Chemical engineer and inventor of microbeads
Born
March 31st, 1921 103 years ago
Died
April 3rd, 1997 27 years ago — 76 years old

A Norwegian chemical engineer and inventor contributed significantly to the field of polymer science. Pioneered the development of microbeads, which are utilized in various applications including drug delivery systems and environmental remediation. Worked extensively on the polymerization process, impacting the manufacturing of high-performance plastics. Served as a professor at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, mentoring future engineers and scientists. Published numerous articles and patents related to polymer technology.

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Leo Picard

Geologist and academic specializing in geology
Born
June 3rd, 1900 124 years ago
Died
April 4th, 1997 27 years ago — 96 years old

A German-Israeli geologist and academic contributed significantly to the field of geology, particularly in the study of sediments and environmental geology. Held a prominent academic position and published extensively on geological topics, influencing both education and research. Served as a professor and engaged in various geological projects and research initiatives. His work involved collaboration with international scientific communities, enhancing understanding of geological processes.

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Alparslan Türkeş

Turkish politician and military leader
Born
November 25th, 1917 107 years ago
Died
April 4th, 1997 27 years ago — 79 years old

Served as a colonel in the Turkish Army and became prominent in Turkish politics. Held the position of Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey in 1974. Founded the Nationalist Action Party, which played a significant role in Turkish political life during the late 20th century. Advocated for nationalist policies and was involved in several political movements that shaped Turkey's modern history.

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Allen Ginsberg

American poet, Howl author
Born
June 3rd, 1926 98 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1997 27 years ago — 70 years old

Born in 1926, a prominent figure of the Beat Generation, this poet's work challenged the conventions of poetry and society. 'Howl', published in 1956, critiqued modern life and addressed controversial subjects such as mental health, sexuality, and consumerism. The poem faced an obscenity trial that cemented its place in American literature. In addition to writing poetry, this individual was an advocate for various social issues, including civil rights and anti-war protests.

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Luis Aloma

Cuban-American baseball player
Born
July 23rd, 1923 101 years ago
Died
April 7th, 1997 27 years ago — 73 years old

A Cuban-American baseball player played as a pitcher in Major League Baseball. His career spanned from 1943 to 1953. Aloma played for teams such as the Chicago Cubs, the Detroit Tigers, and the St. Louis Browns. He made significant contributions during his time in the league, showcasing pitching skills that earned him a place in baseball history.

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Georgy Shonin

Ukrainian-Russian astronaut and general
Born
August 3rd, 1935 89 years ago
Died
April 7th, 1997 27 years ago — 61 years old

Served as a general and pilot, and became an astronaut. Flew on the Soyuz T-7 mission in 1983, contributing to the scientific research conducted aboard the Salyut 7 space station. Participated in a significant Soviet space program aimed at understanding the effects of space travel on humans. Engaged in various military roles throughout his career, highlighting a blend of aviation and space exploration.

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Laura Nyro

Singer-songwriter and pianist
Born
October 18th, 1947 77 years ago
Died
April 8th, 1997 27 years ago — 49 years old

A prominent figure in the music world, this artist blended various genres, including pop, jazz, and rock. Riveting lyrics and unique melodies characterized her work. Produced several critically acclaimed albums, with 'Eli and the Thirteenth Confession' being particularly influential. Gained further recognition when songs written for other artists achieved commercial success, with hits like 'And When I Die' and 'Wedding Bell Blues'. Her work inspired numerous musicians who followed.

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Helene Hanff

American author of 84, Charing Cross Road
Born
April 15th, 1916 108 years ago
Died
April 9th, 1997 27 years ago — 80 years old

An author and screenwriter, contributed significantly to literature with a focus on correspondence that captured the essence of human connection through letters. '84, Charing Cross Road', published in 1970, became a bestseller and was adapted into a film in 1987. The work reflects a friendship established over letters between an American writer and a British bookseller, dealing with themes of literature and culture across the Atlantic. In addition to this prominent work, contributed essays and articles to various publications throughout her career, showcasing a strong voice in her narrative style.

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Mae Boren Axton

American singer-songwriter with hits
Born
September 14th, 1914 110 years ago
Died
April 9th, 1997 27 years ago — 82 years old

Contributed significantly to the music industry as a singer-songwriter. Composed numerous songs, including 'Heartbreak Hotel,' which became a hit for Elvis Presley. Worked as a music promoter and nurtured the careers of various artists. Played a vital role in the country music genre, both in songwriting and performance.

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