Jim Jones
Cult leader, founded Peoples Temple
Founded the Peoples Temple in the 1950s, promoting a mix of socialism and religion. Jones gained a following in California before moving the congregation to Guyana, establishing Jonestown. The settlement became infamous for the mass murder-suicide that occurred on November 18, 1978, leading to the deaths of over 900 people, including children. Prior to the tragedy, Jones was involved in various political activities and claimed to advocate for civil rights.
Founded the Peoples Temple
Led the mass murder-suicide in Jonestown
Other People Born on May 13th
Charles Watson-Wentworth
British Prime Minister, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham
Born
May 13th, 1730 295 years ago
Died
July 1st, 1782 243 years ago — 52 years old
Served as Prime Minister of Great Britain during two non-consecutive terms in the 18th century. His first term lasted from 1765 to 1766 and was marked by efforts to repeal the Stamp Act, which aimed to tax American colonies. The second term occurred from 1782 until his death in 1782, focusing on peace negotiations following the American Revolutionary War. Active in the Whig party, implemented policies that shaped British governance during a turbulent time.
Continue ReadingFakhruddin Ali Ahmed
Indian politician, 5th President of India
Born
May 13th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
February 11th, 1977 48 years ago — 71 years old
A prominent lawyer and politician, served as the 5th President of India from 1974 until 1977. Represented the Indian National Congress and held various key positions in government before presiding over the country. Oversaw a significant period in India's political history during presidency. Focused on issues such as social justice and government reform while in office.
Continue ReadingMaria Theresa
Holy Roman Empress and reformer
Born
May 13th, 1717 308 years ago
Died
November 29th, 1780 245 years ago — 63 years old
Served as the only female ruler of the Habsburg dominions and the last Holy Roman Empress. Ascended to the throne in 1740 following the death of her father. Implemented significant administrative, military, and economic reforms. Her reign included the War of the Austrian Succession and the Seven Years' War, which challenged her authority. Established a centralized state and improved the education system. Promoted the welfare of the monarchy and the rights of her subjects during her reign, lasting until 1780.
Continue ReadingWilliam R. Tolbert Jr.
Liberian politician and president
Born
May 13th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
April 12th, 1980 45 years ago — 66 years old
Served as the 20th President of Liberia from 1971 until his assassination in 1980. Focused on agricultural reform and education during presidency. Attempted to improve relations with the United States and sought to attract foreign investment to Liberia. His administration faced criticisms regarding human rights and freedom of expression, eventually leading to political unrest. Overthrown in a military coup, which marked a significant turning point in Liberian history.
Continue ReadingLouis Léopold Robert
French painter known for genre scenes
Born
May 13th, 1794 231 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1835 190 years ago — 40 years old
A painter specialized in genre scenes and historical subjects. Originating from Switzerland, this artist established his career in France. Studied at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris and significantly influenced the depiction of scenes from everyday life. His artistic style combined realism with romantic elements, often showcasing the lives of common people. Created notable works that include 'Les Pêcheurs de perles' and 'L’Intérieur d’une maison de la rue des Martyrs'.
Continue ReadingSteve Mildenhall
English footballer and goalkeeper
Born
May 13th, 1979 46 years ago
Played as a goalkeeper in English football, beginning his career at Southampton. Had successful spells at various clubs, including a notable tenure at Grimsby Town. Contributed to the team's promotion to League One during the 2011-2012 season. Also played for other clubs, showcasing consistent performances.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 18th
Cab Calloway
American bandleader and singer-songwriter
Born
December 25th, 1907 117 years ago
Died
November 18th, 1994 31 years ago — 86 years old
A prominent figure in jazz music, especially during the Harlem Renaissance, this artist gained acclaim for his energetic performances and vibrant stage presence. Leading the renowned orchestra known as the Cab Calloway Orchestra, he became a significant cultural icon in the 1930s and 1940s. His signature style combined elements of swing and jazz, often characterized by a powerful voice and theatrical flair. This artist also made contributions to film and television, appearing in productions such as 'Stormy Weather' and 'The Blues Brothers.'
Continue ReadingAgustín Gamarra
Peruvian general and politician, President
Born
August 27th, 1785 240 years ago
Died
November 18th, 1841 184 years ago — 56 years old
Born in 1785, a prominent general and politician in Peru. Served as the 10th and 14th President of Peru during the early 19th century. Engaged in various military campaigns and political struggles during a time of national upheaval and conflict. His leadership spanned significant events, including the War of the Confederation. Worked towards establishing a stable government and addressing the challenges faced by the nation after its independence. His presidency was marked by both achievements and controversies, reflecting the turbulent nature of Peruvian politics at the time.
Continue ReadingPhilip Schuyler
American general and senator
Born
November 20th, 1733 292 years ago
Died
November 18th, 1804 221 years ago — 70 years old
Served as a general in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. Held the position of U.S. Senator from New York from 1789 to 1791. Contributed to the establishment of infrastructure in New York State, including roads and canals, which facilitated trade and migration. Participated in the early governance and politics of the United States, advocating for a strong central government.
Continue ReadingRobert Bacher
Physicist and academic with key research
Born
August 31st, 1905 120 years ago
Died
November 18th, 2004 21 years ago — 99 years old
Contributions to nuclear physics during tenure at the California Institute of Technology included work on the Manhattan Project. Served as a professor and department head at various institutions, influencing future generations of physicists. Collaborated with prominent scientists on research related to nuclear reactions and the development of atomic energy. Bacher directed numerous projects and served on advisory committees for government research initiatives.
Continue ReadingMalcolm Young
Guitarist and songwriter for AC/DC
Born
January 6th, 1953 72 years ago
Died
November 18th, 2017 8 years ago — 64 years old
Guitarist and songwriter contributed significantly to the success of the Australian rock band AC/DC. Co-founded the band in 1973 with his brother and became a vital part of its identity through songwriting and performances. Celebrated for his innovative guitar riffs and rhythm playing, which defined the band's sound. Instrumental in producing landmark albums such as 'Highway to Hell' and 'Back in Black', which became definitive rock classics. Continued to perform with the band until his retirement due to health issues, leaving behind a legacy within the music industry.
Continue ReadingMarcel Proust
French novelist, author of 'In Search of Lost Time'
Born
July 10th, 1871 154 years ago
Died
November 18th, 1922 103 years ago — 51 years old
Born in France, a literary figure gained prominence through a seven-volume novel cycle titled 'In Search of Lost Time', published between 1913 and 1927. The work explores themes of memory, time, and social change, reflecting a rich narrative style and intricate character development. Proust's writing style employed detailed descriptions and introspective monologues, influencing modern literature profoundly. His critiques and essays also contributed significantly to literary discussions during the early 20th century.
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