Born in 1720
Justus Möser
Contributed significantly to legal philosophy and theory in Germany. Worked as a lawyer, statesman, and prominent jurist. Advocated for legal reforms and the importance of understanding local customs and traditions in law. Published influential writings that explored the relationship between law and morality.
Continue ReadingCharles Edward Stuart
Claimed the English throne during the Jacobite rising of 1745. Led the rebellion aiming to restore the Stuart dynasty. Captured the city of Edinburgh and achieved a notable victory at the Battle of Prestonpans. Ultimately defeated at the Battle of Culloden in 1746, leading to the decline of Jacobite hopes. Spent subsequent years in exile and became a symbol of Scottish nationalism.
Continue ReadingSamuel Foote
An actor and playwright, contributions included numerous comedic plays that featured sharp social commentary. Foote became a prominent figure in London's theatrical scene, gaining recognition for his performances at the Theatre Royal, Haymarket. He was also a member of the elite society known as the 'Man of the Town', who engaged in acts of satire and parody. His talent for imitating prominent personalities added to his acclaim, and his works often addressed contemporary issues, influencing comedic theatre. One of his most celebrated works, 'The Mayor of Garratt', showcased his wit and creativity, further solidifying his legacy in the world of drama.
Continue ReadingBernardo Bellotto
An Italian painter and printmaker, became a prominent figure in the 18th century art scene. Specializing in landscapes and cityscapes, created detailed depictions of various European cities. Worked extensively in Poland, capturing architectural details and urban life of Warsaw, Dresden, and Venice through the artistic technique of 'vedute'. His works were characterized by precision and a sense of perspective, contributing significantly to the genre of topographical painting. Bellotto also served as court painter to King Augustus III of Poland.
Continue ReadingSir William James
A 1st Baronet, served in significant military roles and held political office during the 18th century. As a commander, contributed to the British efforts during various conflicts, actively participating in military strategies and operations. Engaged in parliamentary activities, influencing policies of the time.
Continue ReadingCornstalk
Cornstalk served as a prominent chief of the Shawnee tribe during the 18th century. He played a crucial role in the resistance against colonial expansion into Native American territories. Engaging in diplomacy and warfare, he was a key figure during the period of conflict known as Lord Dunmore's War. His leadership was characterized by efforts to unify various tribes in opposition to settlers encroaching on their lands. Cornstalk was captured and assassinated in 1777 by colonists in Virginia, leading to further tensions between Native Americans and settlers.
Continue ReadingJonathan Mayhew
Played a significant role in the American religious landscape during the 18th century. Served as the pastor of West Church in Boston, where theological ideas were articulated in sermons and writings. Advocated for religious liberty and the separation of church and state. Contributed to early American thought, influencing various leaders during the pre-revolutionary period. Engaged in political issues of his time, promoting the rights of the colonies against British rule.
Continue ReadingMartin Gerbert
A prominent historian and theologian, contributions centered on church history and sacred scripture. Authored several works that analyzed the role of the Catholic Church during the Reformation. Gerbert served as the Bishop of Konstanz and was a leading figure in promoting theological education. Engaged actively in the debates of his time, focusing on the intersection of faith and historical development.
Continue ReadingSir Robert Pigot
A 2nd Baronet, served as a colonel in the British Army and as a politician representing the Whig party. Held a parliamentary seat in the House of Commons, contributing to political affairs in England during the late 18th century. Played a role in the governance of various matters of the time, including military and colonial issues.
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