Born in 1720
Justus Möser
Contributed significantly to legal philosophy and theory in Germany. Worked as a lawyer, statesman, and prominent jurist. Advocated for legal reforms and the importance of understanding local customs and traditions in law. Published influential writings that explored the relationship between law and morality.
Continue ReadingCharles Edward Stuart
Claimed the English throne during the Jacobite rising of 1745. Led the rebellion aiming to restore the Stuart dynasty. Captured the city of Edinburgh and achieved a notable victory at the Battle of Prestonpans. Ultimately defeated at the Battle of Culloden in 1746, leading to the decline of Jacobite hopes. Spent subsequent years in exile and became a symbol of Scottish nationalism.
Continue ReadingMartin Gerbert
A prominent historian and theologian, contributions centered on church history and sacred scripture. Authored several works that analyzed the role of the Catholic Church during the Reformation. Gerbert served as the Bishop of Konstanz and was a leading figure in promoting theological education. Engaged actively in the debates of his time, focusing on the intersection of faith and historical development.
Continue ReadingSamuel Foote
An actor and playwright, contributions included numerous comedic plays that featured sharp social commentary. Foote became a prominent figure in London's theatrical scene, gaining recognition for his performances at the Theatre Royal, Haymarket. He was also a member of the elite society known as the 'Man of the Town', who engaged in acts of satire and parody. His talent for imitating prominent personalities added to his acclaim, and his works often addressed contemporary issues, influencing comedic theatre. One of his most celebrated works, 'The Mayor of Garratt', showcased his wit and creativity, further solidifying his legacy in the world of drama.
Continue ReadingHeraclius II of Georgia
Ruled as King of Georgia from 1744 until death in 1798. Focused on modernizing the kingdom and strengthening ties with the Russian Empire. Engaged in military campaigns against Persian and Ottoman forces. Worked to consolidate power and expand the influence of Georgia during his reign. After facing multiple invasions, sought assistance from Russia, leading to Georgia's eventual annexation into the Russian Empire.
Continue ReadingSir Robert Pigot
A 2nd Baronet, served as a colonel in the British Army and as a politician representing the Whig party. Held a parliamentary seat in the House of Commons, contributing to political affairs in England during the late 18th century. Played a role in the governance of various matters of the time, including military and colonial issues.
Continue ReadingEmperor Sakuramachi of Japan
Sakuramachi served as the 116th Emperor of Japan during the Edo period. Ascended to the throne in 1735 and reigned until 1747. This reign was characterized by the continued stability of the Tokugawa shogunate, which maintained power primarily through a system of feudal lords. The emperor had limited political power, and the government was effectively run by shoguns. Despite a brief reign, Sakuramachi witnessed cultural developments, including advancements in the arts and literature during the Edo period that deeply influenced Japanese history. In 1750, after his death, he was posthumously named and included in the list of emperors, solidifying his role in the historical narrative of Japan.
Continue ReadingChief Pontiac
A prominent leader of the Ottawa tribe, he played a significant role in opposing British rule in the Great Lakes region following the French and Indian War. Pontiac led a coalition of various tribes in a series of battles known as Pontiac's Rebellion, which sought to expel British forces and settlers from Native American lands. This insurrection brought attention to the grievances of tribes against colonial policies, leading to changes in British strategy regarding Native American relations. Pontiac's leadership and military tactics contributed to the resistance against colonial expansion during the mid-18th century.
Continue ReadingCornstalk
Cornstalk served as a prominent chief of the Shawnee tribe during the 18th century. He played a crucial role in the resistance against colonial expansion into Native American territories. Engaging in diplomacy and warfare, he was a key figure during the period of conflict known as Lord Dunmore's War. His leadership was characterized by efforts to unify various tribes in opposition to settlers encroaching on their lands. Cornstalk was captured and assassinated in 1777 by colonists in Virginia, leading to further tensions between Native Americans and settlers.
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