Born in 1720
Gilbert White
A prominent figure in the study of natural history, contributed extensively to the field of ornithology and ecology. Published the influential book 'The Natural History of Selborne', which offered detailed observations of local wildlife and ecosystems. Examined the interrelationships between species and their environments, paving the way for future ecological studies. Assisted in the founding of the Oriel College, Oxford.
Continue ReadingCarl Fredrik Pechlin
Born in Sweden in 1720, Pechlin served as a general in the Swedish army and held significant political positions. Pechlin played a role during the Great Northern War, which shaped the Baltic region's geopolitical landscape. He also contributed to political discussions and military strategies that influenced Sweden's policies during his time. His involvement in military command and governance positions allowed him to influence Sweden's military and political direction.
Continue ReadingLaurence Shirley
Held the title of 4th Earl Ferrers and served prominently in the House of Lords. Contributed to legislative discussions during a period of significant political change in England. Engaged in local governance and represented his family's interests in various matters.
Continue ReadingBernard de Bury
Born in France, contributed significantly to the art of harpsichord playing and composition during the 18th century. Active in musical circles, held the position of organist in the Sainte-Chapelle in Paris. Published works that include influential treatises on music theory and instruction for the harpsichord, which were instrumental in the development of keyboard performance techniques. His compositions feature distinct styles reflecting the Baroque era, enriching the repertoire of harpsichord music.
Continue ReadingJohann Uz
Born in 1720, this individual served as a judge while making significant contributions to German literature. The work included poetry that reflected the cultural and social contexts of 18th-century Germany. During his career, his writings gained attention for their depth and emotional resonance, appealing to a broad audience. The role as a judge complemented a commitment to justice and served as a reflection of the values expressed in his poetic works.
Continue ReadingGiovanni Battista Piranesi
An Italian sculptor and illustrator, primarily recognized for etchings depicting ancient Roman architecture and imaginary prisons. Piranesi studied architecture and developed a unique style characterized by dramatic visual perspectives and intricate details. His works showcase the grandeur of ancient Roman ruins, often emphasizing their atmospheric qualities. Piranesi's series of etchings titled 'Carceri d'Invenzione' explore themes of confinement and fantasy, gaining significant acclaim. His expertise in perspective profoundly influenced later artists and architects. Piranesi's contributions extend beyond etchings; his writings on architecture also added depth to the field.
Continue ReadingJohn Woolman
Born in 1720, this individual dedicated life to advocating for social justice and the abolition of slavery. A prominent Quaker, this person emphasized the importance of equality and humane treatment of all individuals. Published works included essays and journals that outlined the moral arguments against slavery, influencing the abolitionist movement. Engaged in extensive travels to spread messages of peace and humanitarianism, visiting multiple regions in America to raise awareness about social issues faced by marginalized communities. Active in promoting the Quaker testimony against slavery, this individual's efforts contributed to the evolution of abolitionist thought during the 18th century.
Continue ReadingToussaint-Guillaume Picquet de la Motte
Born in 1720, served in the French Navy during the 18th century. Achieved the rank of admiral and played a significant role in the naval battles against Great Britain during the Seven Years' War. Commanded the French fleet at the Battle of Quiberon Bay and served with distinction in various other engagements. Instrumental in the protection of French maritime interests and territories throughout his career. Contributed to naval tactics and the organization of the French navy during a pivotal time in maritime history.
Continue ReadingCarlo Gozzi
Carlo Gozzi was an Italian playwright active during the 18th century. Gozzi introduced the use of commedia dell'arte techniques in his works, blending fantasy and theatrical performance. He achieved recognition for his fables and parables, which often critiqued civilization and authority. His most celebrated plays include 'The Love of Three Oranges' and 'Turandot', both showcasing a rich blend of imaginative storytelling and dramatic conflicts. His contributions to the theater are integral to the development of Italian drama.
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