Born in 1828
Henry Dunant
A Swiss businessman and activist played a crucial role in establishing the International Committee of the Red Cross. After witnessing the suffering of soldiers during the Battle of Solferino in 1859, organized efforts for humanitarian relief and advocated for the protection of wounded soldiers. Authored a book titled 'A Memory of Solferino', which led to the creation of the Red Cross and the adoption of the Geneva Conventions. Awarded the first Nobel Peace Prize in 1901 for contributions to peace and humanitarian efforts.
Continue ReadingCharbel Makhluf
Born in a small village in Lebanon, a monk dedicated life to spirituality after joining the Lebanese Maronite Order. Spent years in solitude and prayer, notably at the Monastery of St. Maroun in Annaya. Engaged in practices of asceticism, healing, and devotion, contributing to the Christian tradition in Lebanon. Passed away in 1898, with a reputation for performing miracles attributed to his intercession. Canonized as a saint in 1977 by the Catholic Church, he has become a significant figure in Maronite spirituality.
Continue ReadingDante Gabriel Rossetti
A prominent figure in the Pre-Raphaelite movement, this individual contributed significantly to poetry and visual art during the 19th century. Renowned for an emphasis on medieval themes, the individual created vivid works that incorporated lush color and intricate detail. Poetry often reflected personal experiences and emotional depth, with major collections including 'The Early Poems' and 'The Ballad and the Rose'. In addition to poetry, the individual produced many notable paintings, often featuring themes of love and desire, and was involved in art criticism, influencing contemporaries. The contributions to both art and literature were integral to establishing a distinct aesthetic movement that sought to challenge the artistic conventions of the time.
Continue ReadingRudolf Koller
Born in Switzerland, a prominent painter focused on animal subjects and pastoral landscapes. Created significant works that depicted the natural beauty and wildlife of the Swiss countryside. His art displayed a keen eye for detail and a deep appreciation for nature. Worked extensively with oil paintings, earning recognition for both his technical skill and thematic choices. His contributions to Swiss art were influential during the 19th century.
Continue ReadingAlbrecht von Graefe
Contributions to ophthalmology included significant advancements in the understanding and treatment of glaucoma. Developed surgical techniques that improved patient outcomes. Established a prominent ophthalmology clinic in Berlin, which became a center for training and research. Authored influential texts that shaped the field and contributed to the medical community's knowledge base. Helped found the German Ophthalmological Society, influencing future research and standards in eye care.
Continue ReadingRatmalane Sri Dharmaloka Thera
Born in 1828, contributed significantly to the Buddhist education and revival in Sri Lanka. Established the Vidyalankara Pirivena in 1875, an important institution for monastic education that played a crucial role in the propagation of Theravada Buddhism. Advocated for the study of Pali and Buddhist philosophy, promoting intellectual engagement in monastic circles. Actively involved in social and religious reforms, influencing Buddhist practices and teachings in the region. His efforts helped shape the modern educational landscape within Sri Lankan Buddhism.
Continue ReadingFerdinand André Fouqué
Contributed significantly to the field of geology, focusing on volcanic activity and the formation of igneous rocks. Conducted extensive research in volcanic regions, particularly in the Auvergne region of France and the Canary Islands. Authored important texts on geology and became a prominent figure in geological education. Served as a professor of geology at the University of Paris, influencing future generations of geologists.
Continue ReadingNikolaus Nilles
Born in Germany, significant contributions were made in the field of education and religious literature. Served as a teacher while engaging in Catholic writing. Developed educational materials that aligned with Catholic teachings and focused on moral instruction. Notable works have been utilized in German Catholic schools, influencing a generation of students.
Continue ReadingBryan O'Loghlen
Served as the 13th Premier of Victoria from 1881 to 1883. O'Loghlen was involved in various political initiatives during his tenure, contributing to the governance of the state. After his term as Premier, he continued to serve in the Legislative Assembly of Victoria, representing the seat of Newtown. His career included a focus on issues pertinent to the development of Victoria in the late 19th century.
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