What Happened This Year 1842

Born in 1842

Rosina Heikel

Finnish physician and medical pioneer
Born
March 17th, 1842 182 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1929 95 years ago — 87 years old

Graduated from the University of Helsinki in 1884, specializing in gynecology. Practiced medicine in Helsinki and became one of the first female physicians in Finland. Contributed to the medical field through her work in public health and women's health issues. Advocated for women's education and the advancement of women in medicine, serving as a role model for future female doctors in Finland. In 1900, performed one of the first hysterectomies in Finland.

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Stéphane Mallarmé

French Symbolist poet and critic
Born
March 18th, 1842 182 years ago
Died
September 9th, 1898 126 years ago — 56 years old

Born in 1842, a prominent figure in the Symbolist movement, produced poetry characterized by aspiration and abstraction. Worked as a literary critic and contributed significantly to French literature. Most recognized for the poem 'The Afternoon of a Faun', which has influenced both literature and music, particularly the ballet by Claude Debussy that was inspired by the poem. Engaged in the promotion of modern poetry, Mallarmé organized the first performance of 'The Theatre of Mr. Mallarmé', showcasing his belief in the importance of visual poetry and the performance aspect of literature.

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Mykola Lysenko

Ukrainian composer and conductor
Born
March 22nd, 1842 182 years ago
Died
1912 113 years ago — 70 years old

A prominent Ukrainian composer and conductor, contributions to the development of Ukrainian classical music were significant. Established the first Ukrainian opera, 'Taras Bulba,' based on the novella by Nikolai Gogol. Worked to promote Ukrainian folk music, integrating traditional elements into compositions. Served as a professor at the Kiev Conservatory, educating future generations of musicians and composers. Founded the Ukrainian National Music Society to support national music culture.

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Friedrich Amelung

Historian and businessman from Estonia
Born
March 23rd, 1842 182 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1909 115 years ago — 66 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of history in Estonia through research and publications. Involved in various business ventures, including industries important to the regional economy. Played a role in the establishment of educational institutions, promoting historical studies. Engaged in efforts to preserve Estonian culture and heritage during a period of significant political and social changes.

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Susan Jane Cunningham

Mathematician and educator
Born
March 23rd, 1842 182 years ago
Died
1921 104 years ago — 79 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of mathematics through teaching and writing. Focused on the intersection of mathematics and education, emphasizing the importance of mathematical understanding in various disciplines. Authored several mathematical works that served as fundamental texts in educational settings. Actively participated in the advancement of women in mathematics during a time when the field was predominantly male.

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Alexandre Saint-Yves d'Alveydre

Occultist and author of Sacred Geography
Born
March 26th, 1842 182 years ago
Died
1909 116 years ago — 67 years old

A French occultist and spiritualist, this individual contributed significantly to the fields of esotericism and mysticism. Focused on the concept of sacred geography, emphasized the connections between spirituality and the physical world. Authored several works, most notably "Mission de l'Inde en Europe," which delved into the relationship between Eastern and Western consciousness. Influenced various occult traditions and teachings through writings and public speaking. His ideas aimed to unify religions and philosophies, advocating for a greater understanding of metaphysical principles.

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Dominic Savio

Italian Catholic saint and student
Born
April 2nd, 1842 182 years ago
Died
1857 168 years ago — 15 years old

An Italian Catholic saint lived during the 19th century. Became a student of Saint John Bosco and demonstrated a deep commitment to faith and morality from a young age. Formed a group called the 'Moral Association' to promote virtuous living among peers. Died at the age of 14, and his brief life was marked by a dedication to God and education. Canonized in 1954, he is venerated in the Catholic Church.

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Ulric Dahlgren

American Colonel and Civil War officer
Born
April 3rd, 1842 182 years ago
Died
March 2nd, 1864 161 years ago — 21 years old

Served as a colonel in the Union Army during the American Civil War. Led troops in various significant campaigns and was involved in operations in Virginia and Pennsylvania. Died in combat during a cavalry raid. His strategies and boldness were notable during key battles, including the Battle of Gettysburg. Posthumously remembered for his contributions and leadership.

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Édouard Lucas

Mathematician known for number theory
Born
April 4th, 1842 182 years ago
Died
October 3rd, 1891 133 years ago — 49 years old

Contributed significantly to number theory and combinatorial mathematics. Developed the Lucas numbers, a sequence of integers that generalize the Fibonacci sequence. Examined prime numbers and formulated several important problems and theorems. Worked on perfect numbers and contributed to the theory of Fermat numbers. His work laid foundational elements in mathematical theory and analysis.

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