What Happened This Year 1856

Born in 1856

Pud Galvin

Baseball player and manager
Born
December 25th, 1856 168 years ago
Died
1902 123 years ago — 46 years old

A prominent figure in 19th-century baseball, this individual played as a pitcher and later took on managerial roles. His career spanned from 1875 to 1892, during which he became the first pitcher to win 300 games in Major League Baseball. Active in several teams, including the Buffalo Bisons and the Pittsburgh Pirates, he demonstrated significant skill on the mound. Transitioning to management, he contributed to the development of the sport during its early years.

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12th Dalai Lama

Religious leader and spiritual figure
Born
December 28th, 1856 168 years ago
Died
April 25th, 1875 149 years ago — 18 years old

The 12th Dalai Lama served as a prominent spiritual leader in Tibetan Buddhism. Significant contributions included advocating for peace, compassion, and the promotion of Tibetan culture and religion. Ascending to leadership at a young age, the Dalai Lama engaged in various political and spiritual matters for Tibet, representing the Tibetan people during challenging periods. The Dalai Lama's teachings emphasized the importance of compassion, loving-kindness, and unity among diverse communities.

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Woodrow Wilson

28th President of the United States
Born
December 28th, 1856 168 years ago
Died
February 3rd, 1924 101 years ago — 67 years old

Influential historian and academic held the presidency from 1913 to 1921. Led the nation through World War I, advocating for a League of Nations in the post-war period. Championed reforms including the Federal Reserve Act and the Clayton Antitrust Act, which reshaped the American economic landscape. Received the Nobel Prize in Peace in 1919 for efforts in promoting peace and diplomacy. His leadership established a significant legacy in both domestic and foreign policy.

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Thomas Joannes Stieltjes

Mathematician known for Stieltjes integral
Born
December 29th, 1856 168 years ago
Died
December 31st, 1894 130 years ago — 38 years old

A mathematician with significant contributions to analysis and the theory of functions, Stieltjes worked extensively on integration and provided a generalization of the Riemann integral, now known as the Stieltjes integral. This framework facilitates the integration process for functions that are not easily handled by traditional methods. Additionally, his work on continued fractions helped advance the field of number theory. Stieltjes held academic positions in both his native Netherlands and France, influencing the study of mathematics in both countries.

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Henry Moret

French painter of landscapes
Born
1856 169 years ago
Died
May 5th, 1913 111 years ago — 57 years old

A painter specialized in landscapes, known for contributions to the Impressionist movement. Developed a signature style characterized by the vibrant use of color and light. Focused on capturing the natural beauty of coastal scenes in Brittany. Worked alongside artists such as Paul Gauguin and participated in various exhibitions throughout France.

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R. C. Lehmann

English journalist and politician leading reforms
Born
1856 169 years ago
Died
January 22nd, 1929 96 years ago — 73 years old

English journalist, author, and politician contributed to various publications and engaged in political discourse. Played a significant role in fostering discussions on social reform and political issues during the early 20th century. Wrote extensively on topics ranging from politics to social conditions in England. Served as a Member of Parliament and was involved in legislative actions that aimed to address pressing societal challenges.

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Walther von Dyck

Mathematician and academic expert
Born
1856 169 years ago
Died
November 5th, 1933 91 years ago — 77 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of mathematics, particularly in the areas of algebra and geometry. Served as a professor at various institutions, influencing the education of future mathematicians. Engaged in research that advanced the understanding of mathematical theory and application. Published several papers that contributed to the academic discourse in mathematics, solidifying a position within the mathematical community.

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Kick Kelly

Baseball player and manager
Born
1856 169 years ago
Died
March 27th, 1926 98 years ago — 70 years old

A prominent figure in early 20th century baseball, achieved success as both a player and manager. Played for the Chicago Cubs and the Philadelphia Phillies in Major League Baseball. Transitioned into a managerial role, guiding teams such as the Philadelphia Athletics. Also served as a home plate umpire during his career, contributing to the officiating side of the sport.

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Ashwini Kumar Dutta

Indian educator and philanthropist
Born
1856 169 years ago
Died
November 7th, 1923 101 years ago — 67 years old

An educator and philanthropist contributed significantly to the advancement of education in India. Founded the Kolkata-based Vidyasagar College and played a key role in the development of the educational infrastructure. Involved in various philanthropic efforts aimed at improving literacy and accessibility to education for underprivileged communities. Worked in promoting higher education for women during a time of societal challenges.

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