What Happened This Year 1856
Born in 1856
Tom Roberts
A painter and educator, this individual played a significant role in the development of Australian Impressionism. Active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, contributions included participation in the famous '8 by 5' exhibition in Melbourne. The artist's works often depicted Australian landscapes and rural life. Notable pieces include 'Shearing the Rams' and 'The Golden Fleece'. The career spanned various roles, including teaching and mentoring younger artists, influencing the art community in Australia.
Continue ReadingDonát Bánki
An engineer, inventor, and educator contributed significantly to the field of mechanical engineering. Developed the Bánki carburetor, which improved the efficiency of internal combustion engines. Conducted research in gas engines and thermodynamics, advocating for precision engineering in Hungary's industrial development. Held various academic positions and influenced the education of future engineers through teaching and publications.
Continue ReadingR. C. Lehmann
English journalist, author, and politician contributed to various publications and engaged in political discourse. Played a significant role in fostering discussions on social reform and political issues during the early 20th century. Wrote extensively on topics ranging from politics to social conditions in England. Served as a Member of Parliament and was involved in legislative actions that aimed to address pressing societal challenges.
Continue ReadingMahmud Shevket Pasha
Served as an Ottoman general and politician, holding the position of the 279th Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire. Achieved notoriety for his military leadership and reforms during a turbulent period in Ottoman history. Played a significant role in the 1912-1913 Balkan Wars, leading campaigns to restore territorial integrity. Assassinated in 1913, his tenure was marked by attempts to modernize the military and administration of the empire.
Continue ReadingWalther von Dyck
Contributed significantly to the field of mathematics, particularly in the areas of algebra and geometry. Served as a professor at various institutions, influencing the education of future mathematicians. Engaged in research that advanced the understanding of mathematical theory and application. Published several papers that contributed to the academic discourse in mathematics, solidifying a position within the mathematical community.
Continue ReadingHeber J. Grant
Served as the 7th President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints from 1918 until death in 1945. Focused on welfare programs and international missionary work, emphasizing self-reliance and education among church members. During presidency, oversaw significant developments in church infrastructure and the construction of temples, including the Salt Lake Temple's renovations. Played a critical role in expanding church membership and presence globally.
Continue ReadingAchille Locatelli
Ordained as a priest, served in various roles within the Roman Catholic Church, including as a cardinal. Participated in the Second Vatican Council, contributing to significant church reforms. Engaged in diplomatic missions, representing the Vatican in multiple international discussions.
Continue ReadingWilliam Wallace Denslow
An American illustrator and caricaturist, primarily recognized for the beloved illustrations in L. Frank Baum's 'The Wonderful Wizard of Oz.' Denslow's vibrant and imaginative artwork greatly contributed to the book's popularity and charm. In addition to 'The Wonderful Wizard of Oz,' he created illustrations for other works, including 'The Royal Book of Oz' and 'Denslow's Mother Goose.' His style combined whimsical elements with bold colors, making a lasting impression on children's literature. Throughout his career, Denslow worked on various projects, including advertising illustrations and theatrical productions, establishing himself as a prominent figure in American illustration during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingHans von Bartels
A prominent painter and educator, this individual contributed significantly to the art scene in Germany during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. His artwork primarily focused on historical and mythological subjects, showcasing a mastery of composition and color. In addition to painting, he served as an influential educator, shaping the skills of aspiring artists and promoting artistic techniques. His legacy includes a commitment to the cultural development of the arts in Germany, through both his creative works and educational endeavors.
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