What Happened This Year 1856

Born in 1856

Hendrik Petrus Berlage

Dutch architect, designed Beurs van Berlage
Born
1856 169 years ago
Died
August 12th, 1934 90 years ago — 78 years old

An influential architect who contributed significantly to Dutch architecture during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He initiated the movement towards modern architecture in the Netherlands, blending traditional elements with innovative designs. The Beurs van Berlage, completed in 1903, stands as a testament to Berlage's vision and is regarded as one of the first modern buildings in the country. His other works include the Amsterdam Stock Exchange and several residential buildings that exemplify his commitment to functionalism and simplicity in design.

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Josephine Leary

Real estate entrepreneur and pioneer
Born
1856 169 years ago
Died
March 13th, 1923 102 years ago — 67 years old

An American real estate entrepreneur established a successful business in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Active in the rapidly growing real estate market, focused on developing properties and promoting accessible homeownership. Organized significant real estate transactions that contributed to the expansion of urban areas. Played a critical role in advocating for women's rights in business and finance, breaking barriers in a predominantly male industry. Efforts in real estate led to the creation of more opportunities for women in the field.

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Charles Harold Davis

American Painter and Academic, The Hudson River School
Born
1856 169 years ago
Died
August 5th, 1933 91 years ago — 77 years old

An American painter and academic played a key role in the Hudson River School movement. Contributions to American landscape painting focused on the representation of nature with an emphasis on light and atmosphere. Served as a professor at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts where significant influence was imparted to future artists. His works often depicted serene landscapes and natural beauty, showcasing meticulous attention to detail. Participation in numerous exhibitions and acceptance into prestigious art societies marked a successful career in the art world.

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Swami Shraddhanand

Indian monk and educator
Born
1856 169 years ago
Died
December 23rd, 1926 98 years ago — 70 years old

A prominent figure in the early 20th century, this individual contributed significantly to the revival of the Vedic tradition and the promotion of education among the Indian population. Founded the Gurukul Kangri University in Haridwar in 1902, emphasizing both spiritual and material education. Worked tirelessly to uplift the underprivileged sections of society and promoted social reform. Advocated for the rights of the Dalits and articulated the importance of Swadeshi.

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Eddie Foy Sr.

American actor and vaudeville performer
Born
1856 169 years ago
Died
February 16th, 1928 97 years ago — 72 years old

An influential actor and dancer, Foy gained prominence in the early 20th century through vaudeville performances. He formed the famous 'Seven Little Foys' act, featuring his own children, and became a beloved figure in variety shows. Foy's theatrical career extended to Broadway, where he starred in productions such as 'The Coon Hollow' and 'The Sunshine Girl'. His dynamic style and comedic talent attracted audiences across the United States, contributing to the popularity of vaudeville as an entertainment medium. In addition to performing, Foy's work in early cinema included appearances in silent films, expanding his reach in the entertainment industry.

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Mohammed Abdullah Hassan

Leader of the Dervish movement
Born
1856 169 years ago
Died
December 21st, 1920 104 years ago — 64 years old

A prominent leader of the Dervish movement, played a significant role in the resistance against British colonization in Somalia. Established the Dervish state in the early 20th century, which operated as a form of governance amidst the colonial struggle. Advocated for Somali nationalism and Islamic revival while engaging in military campaigns against British and Italian forces. His leadership was marked by efforts to unify various Somali clans under Islamic principles and resist foreign domination until his demise in 1920.

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Louis Gustave Binger

French general and explorer
Born
1856 169 years ago
Died
November 10th, 1936 88 years ago — 80 years old

Acquired significant knowledge about West Africa through exploration, particularly in the regions now known as Côte d'Ivoire and Mali. Served as a military officer before embarking on exploratory missions that contributed to the understanding and mapping of the area during the late 19th century. Played a key role in French colonial expansion in West Africa, and his works provided valuable insights into local cultures, geography, and resources.

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Lizette Woodworth Reese

American poet and author of 'A Quiet Road'
Born
1856 169 years ago
Died
December 17th, 1935 89 years ago — 79 years old

A significant American poet active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Her poetry was characterized by its lyrical quality and addressed themes of nature and humanity. Reese published several volumes of poetry, with 'A Quiet Road' being one of her most recognized works. In addition to poetry, she wrote essays and short stories, contributing to various publications of her time. Reese also served as an educator, imparting her knowledge and love for literature to her students, influencing the literary culture of her community.

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Tom Roberts

Painter and educator of Australian art
Born
1856 169 years ago
Died
September 14th, 1931 93 years ago — 75 years old

A painter and educator, this individual played a significant role in the development of Australian Impressionism. Active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, contributions included participation in the famous '8 by 5' exhibition in Melbourne. The artist's works often depicted Australian landscapes and rural life. Notable pieces include 'Shearing the Rams' and 'The Golden Fleece'. The career spanned various roles, including teaching and mentoring younger artists, influencing the art community in Australia.

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