What Happened This Year 1856

Born in 1856

Mehmet Nadir

Turkish mathematician and academic
Born
1856 169 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1927 97 years ago — 71 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of mathematics in the early 20th century. Engaged in academic activities and published works that enhanced mathematical understanding in Turkey. Focused on various mathematical theories and applications, influencing future generations of mathematicians. Held positions in educational institutions, advocating for improved mathematics education.

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William Wallace Denslow

Illustrator of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
Born
1856 169 years ago
Died
March 29th, 1915 109 years ago — 59 years old

An American illustrator and caricaturist, primarily recognized for the beloved illustrations in L. Frank Baum's 'The Wonderful Wizard of Oz.' Denslow's vibrant and imaginative artwork greatly contributed to the book's popularity and charm. In addition to 'The Wonderful Wizard of Oz,' he created illustrations for other works, including 'The Royal Book of Oz' and 'Denslow's Mother Goose.' His style combined whimsical elements with bold colors, making a lasting impression on children's literature. Throughout his career, Denslow worked on various projects, including advertising illustrations and theatrical productions, establishing himself as a prominent figure in American illustration during the early 20th century.

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Maurycy Gottlieb

Ukrainian-Polish painter of Jewish themes
Born
1856 169 years ago
Died
July 17th, 1879 145 years ago — 23 years old

A prominent painter, born in 1856, studied in Kraków and later in Paris, where influences of Impressionism shaped his style. Focused on Jewish subjects, he depicted depth and emotion through his art. Important works include 'The Wailing Wall' and 'Jews at Prayer'. His career, though brief due to an early death at age 23, left a notable mark on Polish religious art. His paintings often reflected the integration of Jewish identity in the context of broader cultural narratives.

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Louis Gustave Binger

French general and explorer
Born
1856 169 years ago
Died
November 10th, 1936 88 years ago — 80 years old

Acquired significant knowledge about West Africa through exploration, particularly in the regions now known as Côte d'Ivoire and Mali. Served as a military officer before embarking on exploratory missions that contributed to the understanding and mapping of the area during the late 19th century. Played a key role in French colonial expansion in West Africa, and his works provided valuable insights into local cultures, geography, and resources.

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Lizette Woodworth Reese

American poet and author of 'A Quiet Road'
Born
1856 169 years ago
Died
December 17th, 1935 89 years ago — 79 years old

A significant American poet active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Her poetry was characterized by its lyrical quality and addressed themes of nature and humanity. Reese published several volumes of poetry, with 'A Quiet Road' being one of her most recognized works. In addition to poetry, she wrote essays and short stories, contributing to various publications of her time. Reese also served as an educator, imparting her knowledge and love for literature to her students, influencing the literary culture of her community.

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Achille Locatelli

Roman Catholic cardinal and diplomat
Born
1856 169 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1935 89 years ago — 79 years old

Ordained as a priest, served in various roles within the Roman Catholic Church, including as a cardinal. Participated in the Second Vatican Council, contributing to significant church reforms. Engaged in diplomatic missions, representing the Vatican in multiple international discussions.

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Hans von Bartels

German painter and educator
Born
1856 169 years ago
Died
October 5th, 1913 111 years ago — 57 years old

A prominent painter and educator, this individual contributed significantly to the art scene in Germany during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. His artwork primarily focused on historical and mythological subjects, showcasing a mastery of composition and color. In addition to painting, he served as an influential educator, shaping the skills of aspiring artists and promoting artistic techniques. His legacy includes a commitment to the cultural development of the arts in Germany, through both his creative works and educational endeavors.

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Heber J. Grant

Religious leader, President of LDS Church
Born
1856 169 years ago
Died
May 14th, 1945 79 years ago — 89 years old

Served as the 7th President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints from 1918 until death in 1945. Focused on welfare programs and international missionary work, emphasizing self-reliance and education among church members. During presidency, oversaw significant developments in church infrastructure and the construction of temples, including the Salt Lake Temple's renovations. Played a critical role in expanding church membership and presence globally.

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Henry C. Berghoff

German-American politician
Born
1856 169 years ago
Died
June 28th, 1925 99 years ago — 69 years old

Served as a prominent figure in local politics. Played a key role in establishing various community initiatives and improving public services. Actively participated in discussions regarding labor rights and public welfare. Contributed to the growth of civic infrastructure and local governance.

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