What Happened This Year 1856
Born in 1856
Rudolph Karstadt
Founded the Karstadt department store chain in Germany, establishing a significant presence in the retail sector. Expanded operations throughout Germany, creating a model for modern department stores. Played a key role in the retail landscape during the early 20th century, emphasizing customer service and a wide range of merchandise. Contributed to the growth of numerous retail locations before the challenges of World War II impacted operations.
Continue ReadingKick Kelly
A prominent figure in early 20th century baseball, achieved success as both a player and manager. Played for the Chicago Cubs and the Philadelphia Phillies in Major League Baseball. Transitioned into a managerial role, guiding teams such as the Philadelphia Athletics. Also served as a home plate umpire during his career, contributing to the officiating side of the sport.
Continue ReadingR. C. Lehmann
English journalist, author, and politician contributed to various publications and engaged in political discourse. Played a significant role in fostering discussions on social reform and political issues during the early 20th century. Wrote extensively on topics ranging from politics to social conditions in England. Served as a Member of Parliament and was involved in legislative actions that aimed to address pressing societal challenges.
Continue ReadingEdward Channing
A prominent American historian and author, significant contributions to the study of American history were made through a comprehensive handbook. This work became an essential reference for scholars and students alike. In addition to authoring several textbooks, also edited a key historical journal. Engaged in academia for many years, held a teaching position at Harvard University, influencing generations of historians. Focused on early American history, particularly the Revolutionary War and the formation of the United States. Widely respected in the field for rigorous scholarship.
Continue ReadingMohammed Abdullah Hassan
A prominent leader of the Dervish movement, played a significant role in the resistance against British colonization in Somalia. Established the Dervish state in the early 20th century, which operated as a form of governance amidst the colonial struggle. Advocated for Somali nationalism and Islamic revival while engaging in military campaigns against British and Italian forces. His leadership was marked by efforts to unify various Somali clans under Islamic principles and resist foreign domination until his demise in 1920.
Continue ReadingEddie Foy Sr.
An influential actor and dancer, Foy gained prominence in the early 20th century through vaudeville performances. He formed the famous 'Seven Little Foys' act, featuring his own children, and became a beloved figure in variety shows. Foy's theatrical career extended to Broadway, where he starred in productions such as 'The Coon Hollow' and 'The Sunshine Girl'. His dynamic style and comedic talent attracted audiences across the United States, contributing to the popularity of vaudeville as an entertainment medium. In addition to performing, Foy's work in early cinema included appearances in silent films, expanding his reach in the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingSwami Shraddhanand
A prominent figure in the early 20th century, this individual contributed significantly to the revival of the Vedic tradition and the promotion of education among the Indian population. Founded the Gurukul Kangri University in Haridwar in 1902, emphasizing both spiritual and material education. Worked tirelessly to uplift the underprivileged sections of society and promoted social reform. Advocated for the rights of the Dalits and articulated the importance of Swadeshi.
Continue ReadingCharles Harold Davis
An American painter and academic played a key role in the Hudson River School movement. Contributions to American landscape painting focused on the representation of nature with an emphasis on light and atmosphere. Served as a professor at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts where significant influence was imparted to future artists. His works often depicted serene landscapes and natural beauty, showcasing meticulous attention to detail. Participation in numerous exhibitions and acceptance into prestigious art societies marked a successful career in the art world.
Continue ReadingJosephine Leary
An American real estate entrepreneur established a successful business in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Active in the rapidly growing real estate market, focused on developing properties and promoting accessible homeownership. Organized significant real estate transactions that contributed to the expansion of urban areas. Played a critical role in advocating for women's rights in business and finance, breaking barriers in a predominantly male industry. Efforts in real estate led to the creation of more opportunities for women in the field.
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