What Happened This Year 1856

Born in 1856

Charles Harold Davis

American Painter and Academic, The Hudson River School
Born
1856 169 years ago
Died
August 5th, 1933 91 years ago — 77 years old

An American painter and academic played a key role in the Hudson River School movement. Contributions to American landscape painting focused on the representation of nature with an emphasis on light and atmosphere. Served as a professor at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts where significant influence was imparted to future artists. His works often depicted serene landscapes and natural beauty, showcasing meticulous attention to detail. Participation in numerous exhibitions and acceptance into prestigious art societies marked a successful career in the art world.

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Swami Shraddhanand

Indian monk and educator
Born
1856 169 years ago
Died
December 23rd, 1926 98 years ago — 70 years old

A prominent figure in the early 20th century, this individual contributed significantly to the revival of the Vedic tradition and the promotion of education among the Indian population. Founded the Gurukul Kangri University in Haridwar in 1902, emphasizing both spiritual and material education. Worked tirelessly to uplift the underprivileged sections of society and promoted social reform. Advocated for the rights of the Dalits and articulated the importance of Swadeshi.

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Eddie Foy Sr.

American actor and vaudeville performer
Born
1856 169 years ago
Died
February 16th, 1928 97 years ago — 72 years old

An influential actor and dancer, Foy gained prominence in the early 20th century through vaudeville performances. He formed the famous 'Seven Little Foys' act, featuring his own children, and became a beloved figure in variety shows. Foy's theatrical career extended to Broadway, where he starred in productions such as 'The Coon Hollow' and 'The Sunshine Girl'. His dynamic style and comedic talent attracted audiences across the United States, contributing to the popularity of vaudeville as an entertainment medium. In addition to performing, Foy's work in early cinema included appearances in silent films, expanding his reach in the entertainment industry.

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Mohammed Abdullah Hassan

Leader of the Dervish movement
Born
1856 169 years ago
Died
December 21st, 1920 104 years ago — 64 years old

A prominent leader of the Dervish movement, played a significant role in the resistance against British colonization in Somalia. Established the Dervish state in the early 20th century, which operated as a form of governance amidst the colonial struggle. Advocated for Somali nationalism and Islamic revival while engaging in military campaigns against British and Italian forces. His leadership was marked by efforts to unify various Somali clans under Islamic principles and resist foreign domination until his demise in 1920.

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R. C. Lehmann

English journalist and politician leading reforms
Born
1856 169 years ago
Died
January 22nd, 1929 96 years ago — 73 years old

English journalist, author, and politician contributed to various publications and engaged in political discourse. Played a significant role in fostering discussions on social reform and political issues during the early 20th century. Wrote extensively on topics ranging from politics to social conditions in England. Served as a Member of Parliament and was involved in legislative actions that aimed to address pressing societal challenges.

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Rudolph Karstadt

German businessman and retailer
Born
1856 169 years ago
Died
December 19th, 1944 80 years ago — 88 years old

Founded the Karstadt department store chain in Germany, establishing a significant presence in the retail sector. Expanded operations throughout Germany, creating a model for modern department stores. Played a key role in the retail landscape during the early 20th century, emphasizing customer service and a wide range of merchandise. Contributed to the growth of numerous retail locations before the challenges of World War II impacted operations.

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Henry C. Berghoff

German-American politician
Born
1856 169 years ago
Died
June 28th, 1925 99 years ago — 69 years old

Served as a prominent figure in local politics. Played a key role in establishing various community initiatives and improving public services. Actively participated in discussions regarding labor rights and public welfare. Contributed to the growth of civic infrastructure and local governance.

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Achille Locatelli

Roman Catholic cardinal and diplomat
Born
1856 169 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1935 89 years ago — 79 years old

Ordained as a priest, served in various roles within the Roman Catholic Church, including as a cardinal. Participated in the Second Vatican Council, contributing to significant church reforms. Engaged in diplomatic missions, representing the Vatican in multiple international discussions.

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Henry Moret

French painter of landscapes
Born
1856 169 years ago
Died
May 5th, 1913 111 years ago — 57 years old

A painter specialized in landscapes, known for contributions to the Impressionist movement. Developed a signature style characterized by the vibrant use of color and light. Focused on capturing the natural beauty of coastal scenes in Brittany. Worked alongside artists such as Paul Gauguin and participated in various exhibitions throughout France.

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