What Happened This Year 1856

Born in 1856

Heber J. Grant

Religious leader, President of LDS Church
Born
1856 169 years ago
Died
May 14th, 1945 79 years ago — 89 years old

Served as the 7th President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints from 1918 until death in 1945. Focused on welfare programs and international missionary work, emphasizing self-reliance and education among church members. During presidency, oversaw significant developments in church infrastructure and the construction of temples, including the Salt Lake Temple's renovations. Played a critical role in expanding church membership and presence globally.

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Mahmud Shevket Pasha

Ottoman general and Grand Vizier
Born
1856 169 years ago
Died
June 11th, 1913 111 years ago — 57 years old

Served as an Ottoman general and politician, holding the position of the 279th Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire. Achieved notoriety for his military leadership and reforms during a turbulent period in Ottoman history. Played a significant role in the 1912-1913 Balkan Wars, leading campaigns to restore territorial integrity. Assassinated in 1913, his tenure was marked by attempts to modernize the military and administration of the empire.

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Donát Bánki

Hungarian engineer with carburetor invention
Born
1856 169 years ago
Died
August 1st, 1922 102 years ago — 66 years old

An engineer, inventor, and educator contributed significantly to the field of mechanical engineering. Developed the Bánki carburetor, which improved the efficiency of internal combustion engines. Conducted research in gas engines and thermodynamics, advocating for precision engineering in Hungary's industrial development. Held various academic positions and influenced the education of future engineers through teaching and publications.

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William Wallace Denslow

Illustrator of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
Born
1856 169 years ago
Died
March 29th, 1915 109 years ago — 59 years old

An American illustrator and caricaturist, primarily recognized for the beloved illustrations in L. Frank Baum's 'The Wonderful Wizard of Oz.' Denslow's vibrant and imaginative artwork greatly contributed to the book's popularity and charm. In addition to 'The Wonderful Wizard of Oz,' he created illustrations for other works, including 'The Royal Book of Oz' and 'Denslow's Mother Goose.' His style combined whimsical elements with bold colors, making a lasting impression on children's literature. Throughout his career, Denslow worked on various projects, including advertising illustrations and theatrical productions, establishing himself as a prominent figure in American illustration during the early 20th century.

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Kick Kelly

Baseball player and manager
Born
1856 169 years ago
Died
March 27th, 1926 98 years ago — 70 years old

A prominent figure in early 20th century baseball, achieved success as both a player and manager. Played for the Chicago Cubs and the Philadelphia Phillies in Major League Baseball. Transitioned into a managerial role, guiding teams such as the Philadelphia Athletics. Also served as a home plate umpire during his career, contributing to the officiating side of the sport.

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Tom Roberts

Painter and educator of Australian art
Born
1856 169 years ago
Died
September 14th, 1931 93 years ago — 75 years old

A painter and educator, this individual played a significant role in the development of Australian Impressionism. Active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, contributions included participation in the famous '8 by 5' exhibition in Melbourne. The artist's works often depicted Australian landscapes and rural life. Notable pieces include 'Shearing the Rams' and 'The Golden Fleece'. The career spanned various roles, including teaching and mentoring younger artists, influencing the art community in Australia.

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Henry Moret

French painter of landscapes
Born
1856 169 years ago
Died
May 5th, 1913 111 years ago — 57 years old

A painter specialized in landscapes, known for contributions to the Impressionist movement. Developed a signature style characterized by the vibrant use of color and light. Focused on capturing the natural beauty of coastal scenes in Brittany. Worked alongside artists such as Paul Gauguin and participated in various exhibitions throughout France.

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R. C. Lehmann

English journalist and politician leading reforms
Born
1856 169 years ago
Died
January 22nd, 1929 96 years ago — 73 years old

English journalist, author, and politician contributed to various publications and engaged in political discourse. Played a significant role in fostering discussions on social reform and political issues during the early 20th century. Wrote extensively on topics ranging from politics to social conditions in England. Served as a Member of Parliament and was involved in legislative actions that aimed to address pressing societal challenges.

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Walther von Dyck

Mathematician and academic expert
Born
1856 169 years ago
Died
November 5th, 1933 91 years ago — 77 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of mathematics, particularly in the areas of algebra and geometry. Served as a professor at various institutions, influencing the education of future mathematicians. Engaged in research that advanced the understanding of mathematical theory and application. Published several papers that contributed to the academic discourse in mathematics, solidifying a position within the mathematical community.

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