What Happened This Year 1856
Born in 1856
Hendrik Petrus Berlage
An influential architect who contributed significantly to Dutch architecture during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He initiated the movement towards modern architecture in the Netherlands, blending traditional elements with innovative designs. The Beurs van Berlage, completed in 1903, stands as a testament to Berlage's vision and is regarded as one of the first modern buildings in the country. His other works include the Amsterdam Stock Exchange and several residential buildings that exemplify his commitment to functionalism and simplicity in design.
Continue ReadingJosephine Leary
An American real estate entrepreneur established a successful business in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Active in the rapidly growing real estate market, focused on developing properties and promoting accessible homeownership. Organized significant real estate transactions that contributed to the expansion of urban areas. Played a critical role in advocating for women's rights in business and finance, breaking barriers in a predominantly male industry. Efforts in real estate led to the creation of more opportunities for women in the field.
Continue ReadingCharles Harold Davis
An American painter and academic played a key role in the Hudson River School movement. Contributions to American landscape painting focused on the representation of nature with an emphasis on light and atmosphere. Served as a professor at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts where significant influence was imparted to future artists. His works often depicted serene landscapes and natural beauty, showcasing meticulous attention to detail. Participation in numerous exhibitions and acceptance into prestigious art societies marked a successful career in the art world.
Continue ReadingSwami Shraddhanand
A prominent figure in the early 20th century, this individual contributed significantly to the revival of the Vedic tradition and the promotion of education among the Indian population. Founded the Gurukul Kangri University in Haridwar in 1902, emphasizing both spiritual and material education. Worked tirelessly to uplift the underprivileged sections of society and promoted social reform. Advocated for the rights of the Dalits and articulated the importance of Swadeshi.
Continue ReadingEddie Foy Sr.
An influential actor and dancer, Foy gained prominence in the early 20th century through vaudeville performances. He formed the famous 'Seven Little Foys' act, featuring his own children, and became a beloved figure in variety shows. Foy's theatrical career extended to Broadway, where he starred in productions such as 'The Coon Hollow' and 'The Sunshine Girl'. His dynamic style and comedic talent attracted audiences across the United States, contributing to the popularity of vaudeville as an entertainment medium. In addition to performing, Foy's work in early cinema included appearances in silent films, expanding his reach in the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingMohammed Abdullah Hassan
A prominent leader of the Dervish movement, played a significant role in the resistance against British colonization in Somalia. Established the Dervish state in the early 20th century, which operated as a form of governance amidst the colonial struggle. Advocated for Somali nationalism and Islamic revival while engaging in military campaigns against British and Italian forces. His leadership was marked by efforts to unify various Somali clans under Islamic principles and resist foreign domination until his demise in 1920.
Continue ReadingLouis Gustave Binger
Acquired significant knowledge about West Africa through exploration, particularly in the regions now known as Côte d'Ivoire and Mali. Served as a military officer before embarking on exploratory missions that contributed to the understanding and mapping of the area during the late 19th century. Played a key role in French colonial expansion in West Africa, and his works provided valuable insights into local cultures, geography, and resources.
Continue ReadingLizette Woodworth Reese
A significant American poet active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Her poetry was characterized by its lyrical quality and addressed themes of nature and humanity. Reese published several volumes of poetry, with 'A Quiet Road' being one of her most recognized works. In addition to poetry, she wrote essays and short stories, contributing to various publications of her time. Reese also served as an educator, imparting her knowledge and love for literature to her students, influencing the literary culture of her community.
Continue ReadingTom Roberts
A painter and educator, this individual played a significant role in the development of Australian Impressionism. Active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, contributions included participation in the famous '8 by 5' exhibition in Melbourne. The artist's works often depicted Australian landscapes and rural life. Notable pieces include 'Shearing the Rams' and 'The Golden Fleece'. The career spanned various roles, including teaching and mentoring younger artists, influencing the art community in Australia.
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