What Happened This Year 1856

Born in 1856

Louis Gustave Binger

French general and explorer
Born
1856 169 years ago
Died
November 10th, 1936 88 years ago — 80 years old

Acquired significant knowledge about West Africa through exploration, particularly in the regions now known as Côte d'Ivoire and Mali. Served as a military officer before embarking on exploratory missions that contributed to the understanding and mapping of the area during the late 19th century. Played a key role in French colonial expansion in West Africa, and his works provided valuable insights into local cultures, geography, and resources.

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Charles Harold Davis

American Painter and Academic, The Hudson River School
Born
1856 169 years ago
Died
August 5th, 1933 91 years ago — 77 years old

An American painter and academic played a key role in the Hudson River School movement. Contributions to American landscape painting focused on the representation of nature with an emphasis on light and atmosphere. Served as a professor at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts where significant influence was imparted to future artists. His works often depicted serene landscapes and natural beauty, showcasing meticulous attention to detail. Participation in numerous exhibitions and acceptance into prestigious art societies marked a successful career in the art world.

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Josephine Leary

Real estate entrepreneur and pioneer
Born
1856 169 years ago
Died
March 13th, 1923 102 years ago — 67 years old

An American real estate entrepreneur established a successful business in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Active in the rapidly growing real estate market, focused on developing properties and promoting accessible homeownership. Organized significant real estate transactions that contributed to the expansion of urban areas. Played a critical role in advocating for women's rights in business and finance, breaking barriers in a predominantly male industry. Efforts in real estate led to the creation of more opportunities for women in the field.

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Douglas H. Johnston

Governor of the Chickasaw Nation
Born
1856 169 years ago
Died
June 28th, 1939 85 years ago — 83 years old

Served as the governor of the Chickasaw Nation, contributing to the administration and governance of the Native American tribe. Oversaw various initiatives aimed at improving the welfare and rights of Chickasaw people. Held office during a period of significant change and development within the nation.

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Maurycy Gottlieb

Ukrainian-Polish painter of Jewish themes
Born
1856 169 years ago
Died
July 17th, 1879 145 years ago — 23 years old

A prominent painter, born in 1856, studied in Kraków and later in Paris, where influences of Impressionism shaped his style. Focused on Jewish subjects, he depicted depth and emotion through his art. Important works include 'The Wailing Wall' and 'Jews at Prayer'. His career, though brief due to an early death at age 23, left a notable mark on Polish religious art. His paintings often reflected the integration of Jewish identity in the context of broader cultural narratives.

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Mehmet Nadir

Turkish mathematician and academic
Born
1856 169 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1927 97 years ago — 71 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of mathematics in the early 20th century. Engaged in academic activities and published works that enhanced mathematical understanding in Turkey. Focused on various mathematical theories and applications, influencing future generations of mathematicians. Held positions in educational institutions, advocating for improved mathematics education.

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Ashwini Kumar Dutta

Indian educator and philanthropist
Born
1856 169 years ago
Died
November 7th, 1923 101 years ago — 67 years old

An educator and philanthropist contributed significantly to the advancement of education in India. Founded the Kolkata-based Vidyasagar College and played a key role in the development of the educational infrastructure. Involved in various philanthropic efforts aimed at improving literacy and accessibility to education for underprivileged communities. Worked in promoting higher education for women during a time of societal challenges.

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Walther von Dyck

Mathematician and academic expert
Born
1856 169 years ago
Died
November 5th, 1933 91 years ago — 77 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of mathematics, particularly in the areas of algebra and geometry. Served as a professor at various institutions, influencing the education of future mathematicians. Engaged in research that advanced the understanding of mathematical theory and application. Published several papers that contributed to the academic discourse in mathematics, solidifying a position within the mathematical community.

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Henry Moret

French painter of landscapes
Born
1856 169 years ago
Died
May 5th, 1913 111 years ago — 57 years old

A painter specialized in landscapes, known for contributions to the Impressionist movement. Developed a signature style characterized by the vibrant use of color and light. Focused on capturing the natural beauty of coastal scenes in Brittany. Worked alongside artists such as Paul Gauguin and participated in various exhibitions throughout France.

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