What Happened This Year 1856
Born in 1856
Donát Bánki
An engineer, inventor, and educator contributed significantly to the field of mechanical engineering. Developed the Bánki carburetor, which improved the efficiency of internal combustion engines. Conducted research in gas engines and thermodynamics, advocating for precision engineering in Hungary's industrial development. Held various academic positions and influenced the education of future engineers through teaching and publications.
Continue ReadingMahmud Shevket Pasha
Served as an Ottoman general and politician, holding the position of the 279th Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire. Achieved notoriety for his military leadership and reforms during a turbulent period in Ottoman history. Played a significant role in the 1912-1913 Balkan Wars, leading campaigns to restore territorial integrity. Assassinated in 1913, his tenure was marked by attempts to modernize the military and administration of the empire.
Continue ReadingHeber J. Grant
Served as the 7th President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints from 1918 until death in 1945. Focused on welfare programs and international missionary work, emphasizing self-reliance and education among church members. During presidency, oversaw significant developments in church infrastructure and the construction of temples, including the Salt Lake Temple's renovations. Played a critical role in expanding church membership and presence globally.
Continue ReadingR. C. Lehmann
English journalist, author, and politician contributed to various publications and engaged in political discourse. Played a significant role in fostering discussions on social reform and political issues during the early 20th century. Wrote extensively on topics ranging from politics to social conditions in England. Served as a Member of Parliament and was involved in legislative actions that aimed to address pressing societal challenges.
Continue ReadingMaurycy Gottlieb
A prominent painter, born in 1856, studied in Kraków and later in Paris, where influences of Impressionism shaped his style. Focused on Jewish subjects, he depicted depth and emotion through his art. Important works include 'The Wailing Wall' and 'Jews at Prayer'. His career, though brief due to an early death at age 23, left a notable mark on Polish religious art. His paintings often reflected the integration of Jewish identity in the context of broader cultural narratives.
Continue ReadingDouglas H. Johnston
Served as the governor of the Chickasaw Nation, contributing to the administration and governance of the Native American tribe. Oversaw various initiatives aimed at improving the welfare and rights of Chickasaw people. Held office during a period of significant change and development within the nation.
Continue ReadingAchille Locatelli
Ordained as a priest, served in various roles within the Roman Catholic Church, including as a cardinal. Participated in the Second Vatican Council, contributing to significant church reforms. Engaged in diplomatic missions, representing the Vatican in multiple international discussions.
Continue ReadingLouis Gustave Binger
Acquired significant knowledge about West Africa through exploration, particularly in the regions now known as Côte d'Ivoire and Mali. Served as a military officer before embarking on exploratory missions that contributed to the understanding and mapping of the area during the late 19th century. Played a key role in French colonial expansion in West Africa, and his works provided valuable insights into local cultures, geography, and resources.
Continue ReadingWilliam Wallace Denslow
An American illustrator and caricaturist, primarily recognized for the beloved illustrations in L. Frank Baum's 'The Wonderful Wizard of Oz.' Denslow's vibrant and imaginative artwork greatly contributed to the book's popularity and charm. In addition to 'The Wonderful Wizard of Oz,' he created illustrations for other works, including 'The Royal Book of Oz' and 'Denslow's Mother Goose.' His style combined whimsical elements with bold colors, making a lasting impression on children's literature. Throughout his career, Denslow worked on various projects, including advertising illustrations and theatrical productions, establishing himself as a prominent figure in American illustration during the early 20th century.
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