What Happened This Year 1859

Born in 1859

Jean Jaurès

French politician and journalist
Born
1859 166 years ago
Died
July 31st, 1914 111 years ago — 55 years old

A prominent politician and journalist in early 20th-century France. Played a crucial role in the establishment of the French Section of the Workers' International. Advocated for socialism and workers' rights through extensive writings and speeches. Worked towards peace and opposed militarism before World War I. Was assassinated in 1914, an event that underscored the political tensions of the time.

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Effie Adelaide Rowlands

British writer and novelist
Born
1859 166 years ago
Died
October 16th, 1936 89 years ago — 77 years old

Contributed to literature in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, primarily through novels and essays. Wrote under her own name and pseudonyms, exploring themes of love, society, and morality. Engaged with literary movements of the time, influencing contemporary writers and readers alike. Published several works, some of which garnered attention for their social commentary and character development. Active in literary circles, participated in discussions regarding women's rights and education.

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Lloyd Wheaton Bowers

United States Solicitor General
Born
1859 166 years ago
Died
September 9th, 1910 115 years ago — 51 years old

Served as the Solicitor General of the United States from 1893 to 1895. Played a significant role in representing the federal government in legal matters before the Supreme Court. Active in public service and law, contributing to key legal decisions during tenure. Engaged with various legal and political organizations.

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Abraham H. Cannon

American publisher and church leader
Born
1859 166 years ago
Died
July 19th, 1896 129 years ago — 37 years old

An American publisher and religious leader contributed significantly to church publications. Played a vital role in the establishment and growth of the Deseret News, serving as its editor. Actively participated in various church activities, providing guidance and leadership within the community. His work helped in the dissemination of religious teachings and fortifying the faith's presence in society.

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Natalie

Queen consort of Serbia
Born
1859 166 years ago
Died
May 8th, 1941 84 years ago — 82 years old

Served as queen consort of Serbia from 1882 until 1889. Came from the House of Karađorđević through marriage to King Milan I. Actively engaged in charitable causes and social welfare. Fostered cultural development and education in Serbia during her tenure. After King Milan's abdication, she moved to exile in France.

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Tony Mullane

Baseball pitcher with multiple teams
Born
1859 166 years ago
Died
April 25th, 1944 81 years ago — 85 years old

An Irish-American baseball player active in the late 19th century. Played primarily as a pitcher and debuted in Major League Baseball in 1881. Represented several teams during a career spanning over a decade, including the Detroit Wolverines, St. Louis Browns, and Cincinnati Reds. Notably achieved a unique accomplishment of being a left-handed pitcher who threw with both hands. Recorded over 200 wins during his career and was recognized for his durability and skill on the mound. Concluded professional playing career in 1894.

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George Lansbury

British politician and Labour leader
Born
1859 166 years ago
Died
May 7th, 1940 85 years ago — 81 years old

An English journalist and politician, played a significant role in the Labour Party during the early 20th century. Served as the leader of the Labour Party from 1932 to 1935 and was an advocate for various social causes including women's rights and housing reform. Elected as a Member of Parliament for the first time in 1910 and represented several constituencies over the years. Established a strong connection with the working class and emphasized social justice throughout his political career. Pushed for policies that aimed to improve the living conditions of the poor and was influential in the development of the party's platform.

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Havelock Ellis

Psychologist and author of Studies in the Psychology of Sex
Born
1859 166 years ago
Died
July 8th, 1939 86 years ago — 80 years old

A prominent English psychologist and physician, Ellis contributed significantly to the fields of psychology and sexology. He authored the multi-volume work 'Studies in the Psychology of Sex', which examined human sexuality from a psychological perspective. This work was groundbreaking for its time and helped to shift societal attitudes toward sexuality. Ellis also engaged in discussions around issues such as gender and sexual identity, promoting a more open discourse on these topics. His influence extended to various disciplines, including sociology and education.

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Verner von Heidenstam

Swedish author and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
1859 166 years ago
Died
May 20th, 1940 85 years ago — 81 years old

An author and poet from Sweden, contributed significantly to Swedish literature. Worked in various literary forms including poetry and prose. Received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1916 for contributions to the field. His works often reflected themes of nature, Swedish culture, and national identity. Achieved notable acclaim for the novel 'Karolinerna', which depicted life during the Great Northern War. Also produced a significant body of poetry that explored personal and national themes.

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