Born in 1859
Cass Gilbert
An American architect, contributed significantly to the architectural landscape of the early 20th century. Gained prominence for designing the Woolworth Building in New York City, which was the tallest building in the world at its completion in 1913. Closely associated with the design of the United States Supreme Court Building in Washington, D.C., completed in 1935. His works are marked by classical styles that blend with modern elements, underscoring his commitment to craftsmanship and detail.
Continue ReadingWilliam Bliss Baker
An American painter active in the late 19th century, recognized for contributions to landscape painting. His works often depicted serene natural scenes and reflected the influence of the Hudson River School. Baker's time spent in the Adirondacks inspired many of his works, showcasing the beauty of American wilderness. He exhibited extensively, gaining attention in art circles of the time and securing a place in the field of American art.
Continue ReadingKateryna Melnyk-Antonovych
Significant contributions to the field of history and archaeology were made. Focused on Ukrainian history, particularly the Kievan Rus period and early Slavic civilizations. Engaged in various archaeological excavations in Ukraine, contributing to the understanding of historical landscapes. Published research that brought attention to the importance of cultural heritage and historical artifacts, enhancing knowledge of regional history.
Continue ReadingGeorges Seurat
A key figure in the development of Pointillism, this painter is recognized for innovative techniques that employed small dots of color to create visual effects. Born in Paris, the artist studied at the École des Beaux-Arts and was influenced by Impressionism and the scientific theory of color. The most famous work, 'A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte', showcases the unique style, combining meticulous technique with social commentary. The painter's career, though brief, left a lasting legacy in the art world, influencing future movements and artists.
Continue ReadingJohn Jellicoe
Born in 1859, served as a distinguished admiral in the Royal Navy. Commanded the British fleet at the Battle of Jutland during World War I. Contributed to naval strategy and operations in the war. Later appointed as the 2nd Governor-General of New Zealand, overseeing important developments in the country's governance.
Continue ReadingPaul César Helleu
Engaged in the art movement known as Impressionism, created numerous portraits and depictions of fashionable society. Worked closely with artists like Claude Monet and Edgar Degas. Developed a unique style characterized by the use of pastels and etching techniques. Exhibited widely in Paris and gained recognition for contributions to both painting and printmaking. Notable works include portraits of high-society women, capturing the essence of Belle Époque Paris.
Continue ReadingGustave Kahn
Born in 1859, this individual contributed significantly to French poetry and literary criticism. Active during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, worked with the Symbolist movement and played a critical role in the evolution of modern poetry. Editored important literary reviews and published various poetry collections. Engaged in promoting the works of contemporary poets and critics, influencing the literary landscape of the time.
Continue ReadingWilliam Stephens
Served as the 24th Governor of California from 1913 to 1915. Worked as an engineer and significantly contributed to the state's infrastructure development. Engaged in politics, leading various initiatives focused on public welfare and development during his tenure. After leaving office, remained active in engineering and civic projects until his passing.
Continue ReadingVenustiano Carranza
Served as a key leader during the Mexican Revolution, culminating in the role of 37th President of Mexico from 1917 to 1920. Actively participated in drafting the 1917 Constitution, which established significant social reforms, including labor rights and land redistribution. Oversaw military campaigns against revolutionary factions aiming to destabilize the nation. Promoted political stability and sought recognition of the new government internationally. His leadership style and policies had lasting effects on Mexico's political landscape.
Continue Reading