What Happened This Year 1860

Born in 1860

Jaber II Al-Sabah

Kuwaiti ruler and monarch
Born
1860 165 years ago
Died
February 5th, 1917 108 years ago — 57 years old

Ruled as the emir of Kuwait from 1915 to 1917. His reign was marked by significant political and economic developments within the state. Took measures to strengthen Kuwait's position within the region while navigating relationships with larger powers. Focused on modernizing the administration and addressing the needs of the population during a tumultuous period.

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Juliette Gordon Low

Founder of the Girl Scouts of the USA
Born
1860 165 years ago
Died
January 17th, 1927 98 years ago — 67 years old

Active in the early 20th century, this individual established the Girl Scouts of the USA in 1912, promoting leadership and outdoor skills among girls. Strongly influenced by the Scouting movement in Europe, the organization quickly gained traction, emphasizing community service and personal development. The founder devoted much of her life to the organization, serving as the first president and serving in various roles until her passing in 1927.

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Mercedes of Orléans

Queen Consort of Spain
Born
1860 165 years ago
Died
June 26th, 1878 146 years ago — 18 years old

Mercedes of Orléans served as the Queen Consort of Spain after marrying King Alfonso XII in 1879. Born in France, she was a member of the House of Orléans. The marriage aimed to strengthen ties between Spain and France. Though her reign was short, she became a significant figure in Spanish society. Her reign faced challenges, including political instability and societal change in Spain. Mercedes's health declined after her marriage, leading to her untimely death a few months later. Despite her brief time as queen, she remains a historical figure associated with the Spanish monarchy.

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Elmer Ambrose Sperry

Inventor and gyrocompass co-inventor
Born
1860 165 years ago
Died
June 16th, 1930 94 years ago — 70 years old

A prominent inventor, contributions include the development of the gyrocompass, which provided ships with reliable navigation. His work in gyroscopic technology and stabilization significantly advanced marine navigation and aviation. Sperry founded the Sperry Corporation, furthering innovations in automatic pilots and other navigational instruments. The gyrocompass became an essential component for military ships and commercial vessels.

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Waldemar Haffkine

Microbiologist and vaccine pioneer
Born
1860 165 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1930 94 years ago — 70 years old

A physician and microbiologist developed vaccines against cholera and the bubonic plague. Conducted groundbreaking research in the late 19th century on vaccines, which led to widespread immunization efforts. Worked closely with the Pasteur Institute and conducted field trials in India, providing critical advancements in public health. Emphasized the importance of vaccination in preventing infectious diseases.

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Boies Penrose

American lawyer and politician
Born
1860 165 years ago
Died
December 31st, 1921 103 years ago — 61 years old

A prominent lawyer and politician, served as a U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania from 1897 until death in 1921. Played a key role in the Republican Party as a leader during the early 20th century. Advocated for various infrastructure projects and contributed to legislative discussions on finance and taxation. Held influence in Pennsylvania politics and was instrumental in numerous state-level initiatives.

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Silvestras Žukauskas

Lithuanian general and military leader
Born
1860 165 years ago
Died
November 26th, 1937 87 years ago — 77 years old

Served as a prominent general in the Lithuanian Army during the early 20th century. Played a crucial role in the Lithuanian Wars of Independence, contributing to the establishment of a sovereign state following World War I. Held various positions, including Chief of Staff, and was instrumental in organizing the military structure of the newly formed nation. Advocated for military reform and modernization. His leadership helped shape the foundational military strategies of Lithuania.

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Rosamund Marriott Watson

English poet and literary critic
Born
1860 165 years ago
Died
December 29th, 1911 113 years ago — 51 years old

An English poet, author, and critic, focused on themes of nature and everyday life. Participated in the literary movement of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Contributed to various periodicals, showcasing a blend of modern sensibilities with traditional forms. Advocated for women's voices in literature and provided a platform for many emerging writers. Published several collections of poetry, short stories, and essays, drawing attention to both personal and societal issues of the time.

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Willem Hubert Nolens

Dutch priest and politician
Born
1860 165 years ago
Died
August 27th, 1931 93 years ago — 71 years old

Served as a priest and member of the Dutch parliament. Engaged in various social and political issues, advocating for church and community matters. Participated actively in the political landscape of the Netherlands during the early 20th century, representing the interests of his constituency. Contributed to discussions on education and social welfare policies.

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