What Happened This Year 1860
Born in 1860
Manwel Dimech
Dimech contributed significantly to Maltese literature, journalism, and philosophy. Dimech's writings often addressed social issues and advocated for reforms in Malta. A prominent figure in Maltese culture, he worked as a journalist and wrote extensively on topics such as education, politics, and the rights of workers. Dimech also founded and edited various publications, playing a key role in shaping public discourse in Malta during his time. His legacy continues to influence Maltese thought and literature.
Continue ReadingSándor Szurmay
Held the position of Minister of Defence for the Hungarian portion of Austria-Hungary during World War I. Managed military strategies and policies impacting the Hungarian military forces. Oversaw the military organization and logistical support for Hungarian troops engaged in the war. His leadership occurred during a tumultuous period marked by significant military and political challenges.
Continue ReadingAustin Lane Crothers
Served as the 46th Governor of Maryland from 1908 to 1912. Prior to the governorship, held positions in education, emphasizing the improvement of Maryland's public school system. Advocated for educational reforms and enhanced vocational training. His tenure focused on economic development and infrastructure improvements within the state.
Continue ReadingOwen Wister
A lawyer by profession, significant contributions were made to American literature, particularly in the Western genre. The novel 'The Virginian', published in 1902, became a foundational work in this literary category. This work helped to shape the portrayal of the American West in literature and popular culture.
Continue ReadingThemistoklis Sofoulis
Served as the 115th Prime Minister of Greece from 1945 to 1946. Participated in the Greek Parliament for multiple terms, contributing to national policy and governance. Involved in the political landscape during a tumultuous period following World War II. Following his tenure as Prime Minister, continued to be prominent in political discussions and party activities until his death in 1949.
Continue ReadingGeorge Lyman Kittredge
Contributed significantly to the study of English literature and folklore. Served as a professor at Harvard University for several decades, where formative courses on Shakespeare and the English language were developed. Authored numerous essays and books, establishing foundational interpretations of early English texts. Engaged in the academic community, participating in various literary societies and educational reforms.
Continue ReadingHerman Hollerith
An American statistician and businessman developed a punch card system for the 1890 U.S. Census that significantly reduced processing time. This invention led to the establishment of the Tabulating Machine Company, which later became part of IBM. Hollerith's innovations laid the groundwork for modern data processing and statistical analysis.
Continue ReadingHenrietta Vinton Davis
An actress and playwright, contributions to the arts included performances and writings that emphasized African American culture. Collaborated with notable figures in the Harlem Renaissance, participating in various theatrical productions and influencing contemporary dramatic works. Engaged in activism through art, promoting civil rights and social equality. Involved in both the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People and other organizations that sought to improve the conditions and representation of African Americans in the performing arts.
Continue ReadingOtto Jespersen
Contributions included extensive work in the field of linguistics, focusing on the development of the English language and the theory of language change. Engaged in significant analysis of irregular verbs and the process of grammar. Published numerous influential texts, including 'Growth and Structure of the English Language' and 'Language: Its Nature, Development, and Origin'. Participated actively in the language reform movement for Danish.
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