What Happened This Year 1860

Born in 1860

Manwel Dimech

Maltese journalist and philosopher
Born
1860 165 years ago
Died
April 17th, 1921 104 years ago — 61 years old

Dimech contributed significantly to Maltese literature, journalism, and philosophy. Dimech's writings often addressed social issues and advocated for reforms in Malta. A prominent figure in Maltese culture, he worked as a journalist and wrote extensively on topics such as education, politics, and the rights of workers. Dimech also founded and edited various publications, playing a key role in shaping public discourse in Malta during his time. His legacy continues to influence Maltese thought and literature.

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Karl Mantzius

Danish actor and theater director
Born
1860 165 years ago
Died
May 17th, 1921 104 years ago — 61 years old

Involved in the Danish theater scene, a significant contributor to stage productions and direction. Held a prominent position in various theaters, including the Royal Danish Theatre. Directed and performed in numerous plays, showcasing talent in both acting and directing. His career spanned several decades until death in 1921.

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Karl Denke

German serial killer and cannibal
Born
1860 165 years ago
Died
December 22nd, 1924 100 years ago — 64 years old

A German individual committed multiple murders in the early 20th century. Active in the 1920s, the crimes included the killing of numerous victims, many of whom were travelers or locals in the area. Denke's actions also involved acts of cannibalism, which drew significant attention from law enforcement and the public. Arrested in 1924, he was charged with several counts of murder. The case was sensational, highlighting issues related to mental health and criminal behavior at the time. Denke died by suicide in custody shortly after his arrest.

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Salvatore Di Giacomo

Italian poet and playwright
Born
1860 165 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1934 91 years ago — 74 years old

A prominent figure in Italian literature, this individual contributed significantly to poetry, drama, and music. Born in a culturally rich environment, the individual became a leading voice in the literary movement of the early 20th century. Involved in the Neapolitan cultural scene, poetry often reflected the social and emotional landscape of the time. The individual also engaged in political discourse, aligning with fascist ideologies during a period of intense national change. Renowned works include theatrical pieces and numerous poems that have been celebrated for their lyrical beauty and depth.

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Karel Matěj Čapek-Chod

Czech journalist and author
Born
1860 165 years ago
Died
November 3rd, 1927 97 years ago — 67 years old

A significant figure in Czech literature, contributed to journalism and fiction during the early 20th century. Worked as a journalist for numerous Czech publications, focusing on social and political issues. His literary works often reflected the complexities of Czech society at the time. Also produced various critical essays that explored contemporary topics and advocated for reforms in Czech culture and society. His commitment to literature and journalism left a lasting legacy in the Czech literary canon.

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Lillian Russell

American actress and singer, 'Belle of Broadway'
Born
1860 165 years ago
Died
June 6th, 1922 103 years ago — 62 years old

An actress and singer achieved fame during the late 19th century and early 20th century. Starred in numerous operettas and musicals, particularly associated with the Ziegfeld Follies. Notable performances included roles in 'The Princess Pat' and 'The Belle of Broadway'. Regularly performed on stage in New York, becoming a popular figure in American entertainment. Contributed significantly to the development of musical theater during her era, showcasing vocal talent and charm.

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Sam Thompson

Baseball player, MLB Hall of Famer
Born
1860 165 years ago
Died
November 7th, 1922 102 years ago — 62 years old

An accomplished baseball player, played primarily as an outfielder in Major League Baseball from 1885 to 1898. Played for teams including the Detroit Wolverines, Philadelphia Phillies, and the Boston Beaneaters. Achieved notable success in his career, culminating in induction into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1946, recognizing exceptional contributions to the sport. Also excelled at batting, with a career batting average above .300.

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Austin Lane Crothers

Educator and 46th Governor of Maryland
Born
1860 165 years ago
Died
May 25th, 1912 113 years ago — 52 years old

Served as the 46th Governor of Maryland from 1908 to 1912. Prior to the governorship, held positions in education, emphasizing the improvement of Maryland's public school system. Advocated for educational reforms and enhanced vocational training. His tenure focused on economic development and infrastructure improvements within the state.

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Sándor Szurmay

Minister of Defence, Austria-Hungary
Born
1860 165 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1945 80 years ago — 85 years old

Held the position of Minister of Defence for the Hungarian portion of Austria-Hungary during World War I. Managed military strategies and policies impacting the Hungarian military forces. Oversaw the military organization and logistical support for Hungarian troops engaged in the war. His leadership occurred during a tumultuous period marked by significant military and political challenges.

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