What Happened This Year 1860
Born in 1860
Willem Hubert Nolens
Served as a priest and member of the Dutch parliament. Engaged in various social and political issues, advocating for church and community matters. Participated actively in the political landscape of the Netherlands during the early 20th century, representing the interests of his constituency. Contributed to discussions on education and social welfare policies.
Continue ReadingRosamund Marriott Watson
An English poet, author, and critic, focused on themes of nature and everyday life. Participated in the literary movement of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Contributed to various periodicals, showcasing a blend of modern sensibilities with traditional forms. Advocated for women's voices in literature and provided a platform for many emerging writers. Published several collections of poetry, short stories, and essays, drawing attention to both personal and societal issues of the time.
Continue ReadingSilvestras Žukauskas
Served as a prominent general in the Lithuanian Army during the early 20th century. Played a crucial role in the Lithuanian Wars of Independence, contributing to the establishment of a sovereign state following World War I. Held various positions, including Chief of Staff, and was instrumental in organizing the military structure of the newly formed nation. Advocated for military reform and modernization. His leadership helped shape the foundational military strategies of Lithuania.
Continue ReadingBoies Penrose
A prominent lawyer and politician, served as a U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania from 1897 until death in 1921. Played a key role in the Republican Party as a leader during the early 20th century. Advocated for various infrastructure projects and contributed to legislative discussions on finance and taxation. Held influence in Pennsylvania politics and was instrumental in numerous state-level initiatives.
Continue ReadingWaldemar Haffkine
A physician and microbiologist developed vaccines against cholera and the bubonic plague. Conducted groundbreaking research in the late 19th century on vaccines, which led to widespread immunization efforts. Worked closely with the Pasteur Institute and conducted field trials in India, providing critical advancements in public health. Emphasized the importance of vaccination in preventing infectious diseases.
Continue ReadingSándor Szurmay
Held the position of Minister of Defence for the Hungarian portion of Austria-Hungary during World War I. Managed military strategies and policies impacting the Hungarian military forces. Oversaw the military organization and logistical support for Hungarian troops engaged in the war. His leadership occurred during a tumultuous period marked by significant military and political challenges.
Continue ReadingElmer Ambrose Sperry
A prominent inventor, contributions include the development of the gyrocompass, which provided ships with reliable navigation. His work in gyroscopic technology and stabilization significantly advanced marine navigation and aviation. Sperry founded the Sperry Corporation, furthering innovations in automatic pilots and other navigational instruments. The gyrocompass became an essential component for military ships and commercial vessels.
Continue ReadingMercedes of Orléans
Mercedes of Orléans served as the Queen Consort of Spain after marrying King Alfonso XII in 1879. Born in France, she was a member of the House of Orléans. The marriage aimed to strengthen ties between Spain and France. Though her reign was short, she became a significant figure in Spanish society. Her reign faced challenges, including political instability and societal change in Spain. Mercedes's health declined after her marriage, leading to her untimely death a few months later. Despite her brief time as queen, she remains a historical figure associated with the Spanish monarchy.
Continue ReadingJaber II Al-Sabah
Ruled as the emir of Kuwait from 1915 to 1917. His reign was marked by significant political and economic developments within the state. Took measures to strengthen Kuwait's position within the region while navigating relationships with larger powers. Focused on modernizing the administration and addressing the needs of the population during a tumultuous period.
Continue Reading