What Happened This Year 1860
Born in 1860
Otto Jespersen
Contributions included extensive work in the field of linguistics, focusing on the development of the English language and the theory of language change. Engaged in significant analysis of irregular verbs and the process of grammar. Published numerous influential texts, including 'Growth and Structure of the English Language' and 'Language: Its Nature, Development, and Origin'. Participated actively in the language reform movement for Danish.
Continue ReadingFlorence Farr
A prominent figure in British theater, contributed significantly to the development of theatrical arts in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Directed and performed in various productions, becoming associated with the London stage. Worked with various literary figures and was involved with the design and execution of innovative theatrical performances. Helped introduce and popularize modernist theater techniques during a transformative period in the arts.
Continue ReadingElmer Ambrose Sperry
A prominent inventor, contributions include the development of the gyrocompass, which provided ships with reliable navigation. His work in gyroscopic technology and stabilization significantly advanced marine navigation and aviation. Sperry founded the Sperry Corporation, furthering innovations in automatic pilots and other navigational instruments. The gyrocompass became an essential component for military ships and commercial vessels.
Continue ReadingWaldemar Haffkine
A physician and microbiologist developed vaccines against cholera and the bubonic plague. Conducted groundbreaking research in the late 19th century on vaccines, which led to widespread immunization efforts. Worked closely with the Pasteur Institute and conducted field trials in India, providing critical advancements in public health. Emphasized the importance of vaccination in preventing infectious diseases.
Continue ReadingBoies Penrose
A prominent lawyer and politician, served as a U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania from 1897 until death in 1921. Played a key role in the Republican Party as a leader during the early 20th century. Advocated for various infrastructure projects and contributed to legislative discussions on finance and taxation. Held influence in Pennsylvania politics and was instrumental in numerous state-level initiatives.
Continue ReadingSilvestras Žukauskas
Served as a prominent general in the Lithuanian Army during the early 20th century. Played a crucial role in the Lithuanian Wars of Independence, contributing to the establishment of a sovereign state following World War I. Held various positions, including Chief of Staff, and was instrumental in organizing the military structure of the newly formed nation. Advocated for military reform and modernization. His leadership helped shape the foundational military strategies of Lithuania.
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