What Happened This Year 1860

Born in 1860

Owen Wister

American author of Western novels
Born
1860 165 years ago
Died
July 21st, 1938 86 years ago — 78 years old

A lawyer by profession, significant contributions were made to American literature, particularly in the Western genre. The novel 'The Virginian', published in 1902, became a foundational work in this literary category. This work helped to shape the portrayal of the American West in literature and popular culture.

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Themistoklis Sofoulis

Greek politician and Prime Minister
Born
1860 165 years ago
Died
June 29th, 1949 75 years ago — 89 years old

Served as the 115th Prime Minister of Greece from 1945 to 1946. Participated in the Greek Parliament for multiple terms, contributing to national policy and governance. Involved in the political landscape during a tumultuous period following World War II. Following his tenure as Prime Minister, continued to be prominent in political discussions and party activities until his death in 1949.

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George Lyman Kittredge

American scholar and educator
Born
1860 165 years ago
Died
July 23rd, 1941 83 years ago — 81 years old

Contributed significantly to the study of English literature and folklore. Served as a professor at Harvard University for several decades, where formative courses on Shakespeare and the English language were developed. Authored numerous essays and books, establishing foundational interpretations of early English texts. Engaged in the academic community, participating in various literary societies and educational reforms.

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Herman Hollerith

Statistician and founder of IBM
Born
1860 165 years ago
Died
November 17th, 1929 95 years ago — 69 years old

An American statistician and businessman developed a punch card system for the 1890 U.S. Census that significantly reduced processing time. This invention led to the establishment of the Tabulating Machine Company, which later became part of IBM. Hollerith's innovations laid the groundwork for modern data processing and statistical analysis.

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Henrietta Vinton Davis

American actress and playwright
Born
1860 165 years ago
Died
November 21st, 1941 83 years ago — 81 years old

An actress and playwright, contributions to the arts included performances and writings that emphasized African American culture. Collaborated with notable figures in the Harlem Renaissance, participating in various theatrical productions and influencing contemporary dramatic works. Engaged in activism through art, promoting civil rights and social equality. Involved in both the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People and other organizations that sought to improve the conditions and representation of African Americans in the performing arts.

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Willem Hubert Nolens

Dutch priest and politician
Born
1860 165 years ago
Died
August 27th, 1931 93 years ago — 71 years old

Served as a priest and member of the Dutch parliament. Engaged in various social and political issues, advocating for church and community matters. Participated actively in the political landscape of the Netherlands during the early 20th century, representing the interests of his constituency. Contributed to discussions on education and social welfare policies.

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Rosamund Marriott Watson

English poet and literary critic
Born
1860 165 years ago
Died
December 29th, 1911 113 years ago — 51 years old

An English poet, author, and critic, focused on themes of nature and everyday life. Participated in the literary movement of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Contributed to various periodicals, showcasing a blend of modern sensibilities with traditional forms. Advocated for women's voices in literature and provided a platform for many emerging writers. Published several collections of poetry, short stories, and essays, drawing attention to both personal and societal issues of the time.

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Silvestras Žukauskas

Lithuanian general and military leader
Born
1860 165 years ago
Died
November 26th, 1937 87 years ago — 77 years old

Served as a prominent general in the Lithuanian Army during the early 20th century. Played a crucial role in the Lithuanian Wars of Independence, contributing to the establishment of a sovereign state following World War I. Held various positions, including Chief of Staff, and was instrumental in organizing the military structure of the newly formed nation. Advocated for military reform and modernization. His leadership helped shape the foundational military strategies of Lithuania.

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Boies Penrose

American lawyer and politician
Born
1860 165 years ago
Died
December 31st, 1921 103 years ago — 61 years old

A prominent lawyer and politician, served as a U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania from 1897 until death in 1921. Played a key role in the Republican Party as a leader during the early 20th century. Advocated for various infrastructure projects and contributed to legislative discussions on finance and taxation. Held influence in Pennsylvania politics and was instrumental in numerous state-level initiatives.

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