What Happened This Year 1860
Born in 1860
Henrietta Vinton Davis
An actress and playwright, contributions to the arts included performances and writings that emphasized African American culture. Collaborated with notable figures in the Harlem Renaissance, participating in various theatrical productions and influencing contemporary dramatic works. Engaged in activism through art, promoting civil rights and social equality. Involved in both the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People and other organizations that sought to improve the conditions and representation of African Americans in the performing arts.
Continue ReadingAda Rehan
Celebrated for contributions to American theatre, a prominent figure in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Rehan became well-recognized for performances with the famous actor-manager John Drew's company. Gained significant acclaim for the role of 'Peggy' in 'The Taming of the Shrew' and in productions such as 'The Merchant of Venice' and 'The Comedy of Errors'. Her performances were characterized by strong presence and emotional depth, contributing to the popularity of the works presented on stage during that era. Continued to perform until shortly before her death in 1916, leaving behind a legacy in American theatrical history.
Continue ReadingLillian Russell
An actress and singer achieved fame during the late 19th century and early 20th century. Starred in numerous operettas and musicals, particularly associated with the Ziegfeld Follies. Notable performances included roles in 'The Princess Pat' and 'The Belle of Broadway'. Regularly performed on stage in New York, becoming a popular figure in American entertainment. Contributed significantly to the development of musical theater during her era, showcasing vocal talent and charm.
Continue ReadingHerman Hollerith
An American statistician and businessman developed a punch card system for the 1890 U.S. Census that significantly reduced processing time. This invention led to the establishment of the Tabulating Machine Company, which later became part of IBM. Hollerith's innovations laid the groundwork for modern data processing and statistical analysis.
Continue ReadingGeorge Lyman Kittredge
Contributed significantly to the study of English literature and folklore. Served as a professor at Harvard University for several decades, where formative courses on Shakespeare and the English language were developed. Authored numerous essays and books, establishing foundational interpretations of early English texts. Engaged in the academic community, participating in various literary societies and educational reforms.
Continue ReadingThemistoklis Sofoulis
Served as the 115th Prime Minister of Greece from 1945 to 1946. Participated in the Greek Parliament for multiple terms, contributing to national policy and governance. Involved in the political landscape during a tumultuous period following World War II. Following his tenure as Prime Minister, continued to be prominent in political discussions and party activities until his death in 1949.
Continue ReadingOwen Wister
A lawyer by profession, significant contributions were made to American literature, particularly in the Western genre. The novel 'The Virginian', published in 1902, became a foundational work in this literary category. This work helped to shape the portrayal of the American West in literature and popular culture.
Continue ReadingAustin Lane Crothers
Served as the 46th Governor of Maryland from 1908 to 1912. Prior to the governorship, held positions in education, emphasizing the improvement of Maryland's public school system. Advocated for educational reforms and enhanced vocational training. His tenure focused on economic development and infrastructure improvements within the state.
Continue ReadingSam Thompson
An accomplished baseball player, played primarily as an outfielder in Major League Baseball from 1885 to 1898. Played for teams including the Detroit Wolverines, Philadelphia Phillies, and the Boston Beaneaters. Achieved notable success in his career, culminating in induction into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1946, recognizing exceptional contributions to the sport. Also excelled at batting, with a career batting average above .300.
Continue Reading