What Happened This Year 1860
Born in 1860
Jules Laforgue
Born in Uruguay and later settling in France, Laforgue became a significant figure in French poetry during the late 19th century. His work is characterized by a unique style that blends symbolism with modernist influences. He published several poetry collections and essays, with notable works including 'L'Imitation de Jésus-Christ' and 'Sonnets et poèmes'. His innovative techniques and thematic explorations of existential angst and irony have had a lasting impact on subsequent generations of poets.
Continue ReadingRaymond Poincaré
Served as the 10th President of France from 1913 to 1920. Held the position of Prime Minister multiple times in the early 20th century. Contributed to post-World War I reconstruction efforts and was involved in the Treaty of Versailles negotiations. Also served as Minister of Finance and Minister of Foreign Affairs, influencing French economic and foreign policy during a critical period.
Continue ReadingAlfred Ploetz
A physician and biologist, Ploetz contributed to the field of eugenics, advocating for selective breeding in humans to promote desirable traits. He was one of the early proponents of eugenics in Germany, establishing foundations that influenced later policies. His work focused on the intersection of biology and society, suggesting ways to improve the population through genetic principles. Ploetz published various works that outlined his ideas and proposed methods for promoting what he considered 'racial health.' His influence permeated through scientific circles and eventually impacted broader societal views on genetics.
Continue ReadingPaul Gottlieb Nipkow
Contributed to the field of television technology with the invention of the Nipkow disk, a crucial component in early mechanical televisions. Developed this device in 1884, which enabled the transmission of images by scanning them. The innovation laid foundational work for future television systems and influenced video technology development through the 20th century.
Continue ReadingDavid Bowman
Born in Australia in 1860, pursued a career in law and entered politics, representing the interests of the community. Served in various legal capacities, contributing to legislative advancements. Engaged in political discussions and decisions that shaped local governance, and participated in notable legal reforms during tenure in office.
Continue ReadingIsaac Levitan
Born in 1860, Levitan emerged as a prominent figure in Russian landscape painting. He became associated with the Peredvizhniki movement, which advocated for realism in art. His works often depicted the beauty of Russian nature, capturing dynamic atmospheres and moods. Notable pieces include 'The Lake. Evening' and 'Golden Autumn,' which highlight his mastery in conveying light and color. Levitan's ability to evoke emotional responses through landscapes established him as a pivotal artist in the late 19th century.
Continue ReadingJane Addams
Born in 1860, a sociologist and author played a crucial role in the social reform movement in the United States. After co-founding Hull House in Chicago, focused on community service and advocacy for immigrant welfare, women's rights, and labor reforms. Delivered lectures and published numerous works, highlighting the importance of social justice and public health. In 1931, awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for efforts in promoting peace and cooperation among nations. Engaged in various initiatives aimed at improving living conditions for the urban poor and advocating for social reforms.
Continue ReadingMay Jordan McConnel
A prominent trade unionist and suffragist, significant contributions made toward women's rights and labor reform in Australia. Actively participated in the formation of the Australian Women's National League, advocating for women's suffrage and social justice. Engaged in various campaigns to improve labor conditions and wages for women, emphasizing the importance of equal rights. Involved in organizing events and rallies to promote the suffrage movement across the country, raising awareness and support for legislation.
Continue ReadingGrandma Moses
An American painter began painting in her seventies, focusing on folk art that depicted rural life and landscapes. Paintings featured vibrant colors and a naive style, capturing scenes of everyday activities and seasonal changes. Gained national attention after a 1940 exhibition in New York City. Art remains celebrated for its charm and simplicity, appealing to a broad audience. Continued creating art into her nineties and received recognition for contributions to American art.
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