What Happened This Year 1861
Born in 1861
Hélène Smith
Born in 1861, a prominent psychic and occultist became well-known for engaging in spirit communications and claimed to have access to several past lives. Developed a unique practice involving trance mediumship, facilitating séances that drew interest across Europe. Authored several works detailing experiences and beliefs in the paranormal, contributing to the public's fascination with occult practices during the late 19th century.
Continue ReadingFrederick Eveleigh-de-Moleyns
The 5th Baron Ventry served as a British Army officer and held the title of an Anglo-Irish peer. Involved in military service, significant participation included time in the First World War. His tenure as Baron contributed to the legacy of the Ventry lineage, known for its historical prominence in Ireland. The noble title was inherited and was reflective of the family's long-standing aristocratic stature.
Continue ReadingPehr Evind Svinhufvud
Served as the third President of Finland from 1931 to 1937. Before presidency, held significant roles in Finnish legal and political systems. Participated in the Finnish Civil War on the side of the Whites, later served as Minister of Justice. Contributed to the establishment of a strong legal framework in Finland during a formative period in its history.
Continue ReadingAntonio de La Gándara
Born in 1861, this artist worked primarily in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He became recognized for his portraits and illustrations, often depicting fashionable society, as well as notable literary figures. His works were characterized by a blend of realism and impressionism. He collaborated with various magazines and contributed illustrations that captured the essence of his subjects. Additionally, he was associated with the Parisian artistic community, sharing his insights and style with fellow artists.
Continue ReadingLionel Monckton
A significant figure in English musical theatre during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Contributed to the development of the revue and musical comedy genres, creating a number of popular works. Collaborated with prominent performers and authors of the era. Additionally, served as a musical director and conductor for various productions, showcasing a strong command of stagecraft and composition.
Continue ReadingItalo Svevo
An author and playwright, contributing significantly to modernist literature. The most notable work includes 'Zeno's Conscience', which presents a fragmented narrative and explores themes of identity and memory. The writing incorporated elements of psychoanalysis, reflecting the author's interest in psychology and existentialism. Other works include 'The Nice People' and 'As a Man Grows Older'. Svevo's literary career gained recognition later in life, especially after the endorsement from James Joyce, who appreciated his innovative style. His works have been influential in the development of 20th-century literature, blending humor with serious philosophical inquiries, thus leaving a mark in the literary canon of Italian literature.
Continue ReadingIvana Kobilca
Birth occurred in Slovenia in 1861. Kobilca studied at various art academies in Munich and Paris, where influences included prominent art movements. Specializing in genre painting, she captured everyday life and the female experience, becoming a significant figure in the Slovene art scene. Kobilca's work contributed to the national art identity, particularly through themes inspired by her surroundings and social dynamics. Her most recognized pieces display an adept use of color and light, reflecting both technical skill and emotional depth. Throughout her career, Kobilca exhibited works widely in exhibitions, establishing a legacy that continues to inspire contemporary artists.
Continue ReadingFerdinand Bonn
Active from the late 19th century to the early 20th century, this actor gained prominence in both theater and silent films. Performing in numerous stage productions, he took part in the early development of cinema in Germany. With a career spanning several decades, his work contributed to the artistic landscape of the time.
Continue ReadingEdgar P. Rucker
Practiced law and engaged in politics in the United States. Served as a state senator, contributing to legislative efforts. Developed a career in business, balancing legal and commercial interests. Active in community events and local governance, Rucker played a pivotal role in regional development and legal reform during his tenure.
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