What Happened This Year 1861
Born in 1861
Andrei Ryabushkin
Born in 1861, this painter specialized in creating detailed historical scenes, often depicting Russian folklore and life from earlier centuries. The artist studied at the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture and became recognized for his intricate use of color and texture. His works frequently showcased the richness of Russian cultural heritage. The artist's style blended realism with elements of romanticism, allowing viewers to connect with the subjects on a deeper level. Throughout his career, he exhibited his paintings widely in Russia and gained acclaim for his ability to bring historical narratives to life.
Continue ReadingAntoine Bourdelle
Late 19th and early 20th century sculptor and painter contributed significantly to the development of modern sculpture. Studied under Auguste Rodin before establishing a distinct style that combined classical forms with expressive interpretation. Became a professor at the Académie de la Grande Chaumière in Paris, influencing several generations of artists. Bourdelle's notable works, including 'Hercules the Archer' and the 'Monument to the Martyrs of the Resistance', exemplify his mastery of form and attention to detail, reflecting the human experience through sculpture. His works remain prominent in various museums and collections.
Continue ReadingAlice Gossage
A journalist who contributed significantly to the women's suffrage movement in the United States. Gossage served as a leading figure in the National Women's Party, advocating for women's rights and political equality. She wrote extensively on topics related to women's issues, using her platform to promote social change. Her work in journalism helped bring awareness to the suffrage cause, highlighting the struggles faced by women in the early 20th century. Gossage's reporting and activism played a crucial role in the fight for the 19th Amendment, which granted women the right to vote.
Continue ReadingJeff Milton
Served as a law enforcement officer for over four decades, primarily in the American Southwest. Built a reputation as a skilled gunsmith and firearms expert, contributing significantly to the development and enhancement of revolvers and other firearms. Played a role in the expansion of law enforcement during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Worked in various capacities, including as a deputy U.S. Marshal and a sheriff, and was involved in high-profile cases in Arizona and New Mexico.
Continue ReadingLesser Ury
Lesser Ury was a German painter associated with the Impressionist movement. Active during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Ury primarily focused on urban scenes and landscapes, capturing the fleeting effects of light and color. He studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Berlin and later moved to Paris, where he was influenced by the Impressionists. His work was exhibited in several notable exhibitions, and he became an influential figure in German art circles. Ury's paintings often depicted the streets of Berlin, cafes, and landscapes, showcasing his unique approach to color and light. He continued to produce significant works until his death in 1931.
Continue ReadingAmy Levy
Born in 1861, a pioneering figure in academia, became the first Jewish student at Cambridge University. Levy was a writer and poet, contributing to the literary scene of the late 19th century. Her works often explored themes of identity and societal expectations. Despite facing significant challenges as a woman and a Jew in higher education, maintained a commitment to her studies and literary pursuits until her death in 1889.
Continue ReadingFrederick Jackson Turner
This individual contributed significantly to the field of American history through the development of the Frontier Thesis, which proposed that the American frontier played a central role in shaping the nation's character and institutions. The influential thesis was presented in the essay 'The Significance of the Frontier in American History' in 1893. His ideas sparked extensive debate and further research into the impact of the frontier on American society. The historian also published numerous works, including 'The Rise of the New West' and 'The Frontier in American History', both of which examined the historical forces that shaped the United States. This individual held teaching positions at various universities and was a founding member of the Organization of American Historians.
Continue ReadingLuigi Facta
Born in 1861, a significant figure in Italian politics and journalism. Served as Prime Minister of Italy from 1922 to 1924. Played a crucial role during a tumultuous political era marked by rising fascism. Contributed to the establishment of several policies while in office. Later faced challenges from political adversaries, leading to resignation amid increasing fascist influence.
Continue ReadingGeorgina Febres-Cordero
Founded multiple educational institutions in Venezuela, focusing on the education of girls and women. Played a significant role in promoting literacy and education among the underprivileged. Established the 'Daughters of the Cross' congregation, emphasizing the importance of social work and community service. Worked tirelessly to advocate for the rights and education of marginalized groups.
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