What Happened This Year 1877
People Who Died in 1877
Cornelius Vanderbilt
A prominent American businessman, he made significant contributions to the shipping and railroad industries during the 19th century. Starting with a ferry service, amassed wealth through shipping by the time of the Civil War. Expanded into railroads, acquiring and consolidating lines, ultimately creating one of the largest railroad networks in the United States. Established the Vanderbilt University in Tennessee through philanthropy, leaving a lasting legacy in education.
Continue ReadingJohann Christian Poggendorff
Contributed significantly to physics, particularly in the fields of electricity and magnetism. Founded the journal Annalen der Physik und Chemie to disseminate scientific research and findings. Conducted extensive research on the electromotive force and made advancements in the understanding of galvanism. Educated at the University of Berlin, later became a prominent figure in scientific circles, promoting education and public interest in the sciences. Also contributed to the establishment of the Physical Society in Berlin.
Continue ReadingCostache Caragiale
An influential figure in Romanian theater, contributed significantly to the development of the dramatic arts in Romania during the 19th century. Managed the National Theatre in Bucharest, which became a central hub for theatrical performances. Also directed and performed in various productions, leaving a lasting legacy in Romanian culture.
Continue ReadingRayko Zhinzifov
Zhinzifov contributed significantly to Bulgarian literature as a poet and translator. A leading figure of the Bulgarian national revival, he actively participated in cultural and educational reforms. His poetic work often reflected national themes, while his translations introduced foreign literature to the Bulgarian audience, enriching the local literary scene. He was involved in publishing efforts and cultural associations aimed at promoting Bulgarian identity during a critical time in the country's history.
Continue ReadingJung Bahadur Rana
Served as the prime minister of Nepal from 1846 until death in 1877. Established the hereditary Rana dynasty and centralized power in his position. Introduced significant reforms in governance, military, and education. Strengthened the authority of the prime minister's office and limited royal influence. Under leadership, Nepal underwent modernization efforts and the establishment of a modern administrative system.
Continue ReadingJuan Manuel de Rosas
Served as Governor of Buenos Aires Province multiple times during the 19th century. Played a significant role in Argentine politics and military conflicts. Led efforts to centralize power and control the federalist forces in Argentina. Was a prominent figure in the civil wars that shaped the nation’s early history.
Continue ReadingAntoine Augustin Cournot
This mathematician and philosopher contributed significantly to the fields of mathematics and economics. Cournot formulated the Cournot model of oligopoly, which examines how firms in an industry compete on quantity. He published the book 'Researches into the Mathematical Principles of the Theory of Wealth' in 1838, establishing important foundations for the field of mathematical economics. His work also explored probability and statistics, positioning him as a key figure in early economic theory and its mathematical applications.
Continue ReadingBernardino António Gomes
Contributed significantly to the field of natural history and medicine in Portugal. Conducted extensive research and observations on various flora and fauna. Published works that added to the understanding of Portuguese biodiversity. Engaged in education and the promotion of scientific knowledge during the 19th century.
Continue ReadingJames P. Kirkwood
A significant figure in engineering, this individual specialized in the design and construction of timber structures. Contributed to the development of various important infrastructure projects, particularly in the context of civil engineering during the 19th century. Emphasized innovative techniques in timber frame construction, which influenced building practices of the era.
Continue Reading