What Happened This Year 1877
People Who Died in 1877
Charles Wilkes
Born in 1798, this individual served as an admiral in the United States Navy and helmed the United States Exploring Expedition from 1838 to 1842. This expedition aimed to explore the vast regions of the Pacific Ocean, contributing greatly to the field of geography. The results of the expedition included the first mappings of several areas, including the coasts of Antarctica and parts of the Pacific Northwest. In addition to his naval career, this explorer played a significant role in the establishment of the Smithsonian Institution, emphasizing the importance of scientific research and education. The expedition's findings laid foundational work for the science of oceanography.
Continue ReadingFriedrich Graf von Wrangel
Served as a prominent Prussian field marshal during the 19th century. Participated in the Napoleonic Wars and was involved in significant military campaigns. Commanded Prussian forces during the First Schleswig War, securing victories. Engaged in the Austro-Prussian War, contributing to Prussia's military strategies. His leadership and strategic insights were instrumental in battlefield outcomes.
Continue ReadingCaroline Norton
An English feminist, social reformer, and author, contributed to the legal rights of women in the 19th century. Wrote several influential works, including 'A Letter to the Queen on Lord Chancellor Cranworth's Marriage and Divorce Bill' and 'The Sorrows of Rosalie'. Actively campaigned for the Married Women's Property Act, which granted women legal rights to their property. Engaged in significant social dialogues regarding the treatment of women in marriage and custody rights.
Continue ReadingEmory Washburn
A prominent historian, lawyer, and politician, served as the 22nd Governor of Massachusetts from 1854 to 1855. Played a significant role in shaping educational policies and legal reforms during the mid-19th century. Authored several works on history, including a comprehensive history of the commonwealth. Engaged in local politics prior to governorship and contributed to the establishment of various educational institutions.
Continue ReadingCharles Henry Davis
Born in 1807, a notable figure in the United States Navy, served with distinction during the American Civil War. Commanded the naval bombardment of Fort Fisher, a key Confederate stronghold in North Carolina, resulting in significant Union victories. Held various high-ranking positions throughout a lengthy career, including the promotion to rear admiral and engagement in several notable naval operations. Contributed to the advancement of naval technology and tactics, emphasizing the importance of steam-powered vessels and improved artillery.
Continue ReadingAlexander Brullov
Born in 1798, contributed significantly to Russian architecture and painting. Studied at the Imperial Academy of Arts in St. Petersburg, where early works showcased a blend of neoclassical and romantic styles. Gained recognition for the design of the Pulkovo Observatory, a significant astronomical institution. In addition to architecture, painted notable works, including 'The Last Days of Pompeii', which received acclaim for its emotional depth and dynamism. Played a crucial role in the development of Russian art, influencing future generations of artists.
Continue ReadingWalter Bagehot
A prominent journalist and economist, this individual contributed significantly to the understanding of government and economics. His works provided analysis and commentary on political institutions and financial systems. Serving as the editor of The Economist from 1860, he influenced public discourse regarding finance and imperial policy. His notable book, 'The English Constitution', examined the British parliamentary system and its dynamics. This person also wrote extensively on various subjects, including literature and history, often blending economic theory with practical insights.
Continue ReadingEdward Belcher
Served in the Royal Navy and focused on hydrography and exploration. Commanded HMS Sulphur during the Arctic expeditions. Conducted significant surveys of the Pacific and Arctic Oceans. Played a critical role in the government-sponsored expedition to the Arctic exploring areas around Baffin Bay and the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Authored works on his explorations and contributed to the understanding of navigation and mapping during the 19th century.
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