What Happened This Year 1877

People Who Died in 1877

Charles Wilkes

American admiral and explorer
Born
April 3rd, 1798 226 years ago
Died
1877 148 years ago — 79 years old

Born in 1798, this individual served as an admiral in the United States Navy and helmed the United States Exploring Expedition from 1838 to 1842. This expedition aimed to explore the vast regions of the Pacific Ocean, contributing greatly to the field of geography. The results of the expedition included the first mappings of several areas, including the coasts of Antarctica and parts of the Pacific Northwest. In addition to his naval career, this explorer played a significant role in the establishment of the Smithsonian Institution, emphasizing the importance of scientific research and education. The expedition's findings laid foundational work for the science of oceanography.

Continue Reading

Kido Takayoshi

Japanese samurai and politician
Born
August 11th, 1833 191 years ago
Died
1877 148 years ago — 44 years old

A notable samurai and influential politician during the late Edo period and the Meiji Restoration, played a key role in the political upheaval that led to the fall of the Tokugawa shogunate. Engaged in the movement for political reform, contributed to the establishment of a modern government in Japan. Advocated for the adoption of Western technologies and ideologies. Served in various governmental positions and was instrumental in the drafting of the Meiji Constitution.

Continue Reading

Nathan Bedford Forrest

American general and KKK leader
Born
July 13th, 1821 203 years ago
Died
1877 148 years ago — 56 years old

A Confederate general during the American Civil War, played a significant role in several battles, including the Battle of Shiloh and the Battle of Fort Pillow. Post-war, became the first Grand Wizard of the Ku Klux Klan, an organization that promoted white supremacy and sought to undermine African American civil rights. His tactics and controversial legacy sparked significant debate over the impact of his actions on American society.

Continue Reading

José de Alencar

Brazilian author and playwright
Born
May 1st, 1829 195 years ago
Died
1877 148 years ago — 48 years old

One of the leading figures in Brazilian literature, this individual contributed significantly to the establishment of a national literary identity. His works often explored themes of Brazilian identity, nature, and society. Notable works include 'Iracema', 'Senhor de Castanho', and 'O Guarani', which are celebrated for their rich language and cultural representation. This individual also served in political roles, including as a minister of justice.

Continue Reading

Alexander Brullov

Painter and architect; Pulkovo Observatory design
Born
November 29th, 1798 226 years ago
Died
1877 148 years ago — 79 years old

Born in 1798, contributed significantly to Russian architecture and painting. Studied at the Imperial Academy of Arts in St. Petersburg, where early works showcased a blend of neoclassical and romantic styles. Gained recognition for the design of the Pulkovo Observatory, a significant astronomical institution. In addition to architecture, painted notable works, including 'The Last Days of Pompeii', which received acclaim for its emotional depth and dynamism. Played a crucial role in the development of Russian art, influencing future generations of artists.

Continue Reading

Walter Bagehot

Journalist and economist, The Economist
Born
February 3rd, 1826 199 years ago
Died
1877 148 years ago — 51 years old

A prominent journalist and economist, this individual contributed significantly to the understanding of government and economics. His works provided analysis and commentary on political institutions and financial systems. Serving as the editor of The Economist from 1860, he influenced public discourse regarding finance and imperial policy. His notable book, 'The English Constitution', examined the British parliamentary system and its dynamics. This person also wrote extensively on various subjects, including literature and history, often blending economic theory with practical insights.

Continue Reading

Edward Belcher

British naval officer and explorer
Born
February 27th, 1799 226 years ago
Died
1877 148 years ago — 78 years old

Served in the Royal Navy and focused on hydrography and exploration. Commanded HMS Sulphur during the Arctic expeditions. Conducted significant surveys of the Pacific and Arctic Oceans. Played a critical role in the government-sponsored expedition to the Arctic exploring areas around Baffin Bay and the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Authored works on his explorations and contributed to the understanding of navigation and mapping during the 19th century.

Continue Reading

Joseph Autran

French poet and author of 'Les Mains d'Or'
Born
June 20th, 1813 211 years ago
Died
1877 148 years ago — 64 years old

Born in 1813, this individual was a prominent poet and author in France during the 19th century. His literary career was marked by contributions to both poetry and prose, with an emphasis on themes of nature and personal reflection. He gained recognition for his distinct style that often revolved around romantic ideals. His work was appreciated in literary circles, leading to his involvement in various academic institutions. This individual also held the position of a member of the Academie Française, further solidifying his influence in French literature. His writings remain part of discussions surrounding the Romantic movement in France.

Continue Reading