What Happened This Year 1877
People Who Died in 1877
Henry Fox Talbot
An English photographer developed the Calotype process, a pioneering technique in the history of photography that allowed for the production of negative images on paper. This method enabled the creation of multiple positive prints from a single negative. Talbot's innovations laid the groundwork for modern photographic processes, contributing significantly to both photography and the broader field of imaging. He also authored 'The Pencil of Nature,' the first book illustrated with photographs, showcasing the potential of photography as a medium for documenting and artistic expression.
Continue ReadingUrbain Le Verrier
A mathematician and astronomer contributed significantly to the study of celestial mechanics. Developed the mathematical predictions that led to the discovery of the planet Neptune in 1846. His calculations on the orbit of Uranus, based on perturbation from other celestial bodies, provided critical insights into the structure of the solar system. Served as a professor at the Paris-Sorbonne and was later appointed to the Bureau des Longitudes. Published several papers and theories, expanding knowledge in astronomy and mathematics.
Continue ReadingHermann Grassmann
Contributed significantly to mathematics and linguistics. Developed the foundations of linear algebra, introducing key concepts such as vector spaces and operations on them in the work 'Die lineale Ausdehnungen'. Also made advancements in the study of language, particularly in the area of semantics. Grassmann's work on the algebraic structures influenced later mathematicians and provided a framework for modern vector analysis. Engaged in teaching at various institutions and published extensively on mathematical theories and applications.
Continue ReadingJames Roosevelt Bayley
Served as the first archbishop of Newark, New Jersey. Played a significant role in expanding the Catholic Church in the United States during the 19th century. Held various positions within the church, eventually becoming the Bishop of Newark in 1881. Oversaw the establishment of several parishes, schools, and charitable institutions.
Continue ReadingRómulo Díaz de la Vega
Born in 1800, this individual served as a general and briefly as President of Mexico in 1855. Active in the military during a tumultuous period, his leadership contributed to various endeavors aimed at stabilizing the country amid political strife. His presidency was marked by efforts to address existing conflicts and governance challenges that Mexico faced at the time. Though his tenure was short, it reflected the complexities of leadership during a significant transitional era.
Continue ReadingThéodore Barrière
Théodore Barrière was a prominent French playwright during the 19th century. His works contributed to the development of French theatre, particularly in the genre of comedy. Collaborated with other playwrights, notably with the co-authorship of the successful play 'Le Diamant' which premiered in 1847. Barrière's writing focused on the dynamics of relationships and societal norms, often blending humor with social critique. Throughout his career, he engaged in the theatrical scene in Paris, influencing the style and content of contemporary plays.
Continue ReadingRobert Swinhoe
An English ornithologist and entomologist, contributed extensively to the study of birds and insects. Conducted major research in Asia, particularly in China, and documented several new species. Worked as a naturalist and was involved in numerous scientific expeditions. Published important works that provided insights into the avian fauna of various regions.
Continue ReadingGustave Courbet
A prominent figure in the Realist movement, this painter emphasized the depiction of everyday life and social issues. Artworks often showcased rural scenes and the working class. 'The Stone Breakers' and 'A Burial at Ornans' presented unidealized portrayals of labor and ordinary people. His bold approach challenged the conventional techniques and subjects of the time, earning a reputation for both innovation and controversy. Courbet also organized the Pavilion of Realism in 1855, presenting his works independently from the Salon. His principles promoted realism as an authentic artistic expression.
Continue ReadingJoseph Autran
Born in 1813, this individual was a prominent poet and author in France during the 19th century. His literary career was marked by contributions to both poetry and prose, with an emphasis on themes of nature and personal reflection. He gained recognition for his distinct style that often revolved around romantic ideals. His work was appreciated in literary circles, leading to his involvement in various academic institutions. This individual also held the position of a member of the Academie Française, further solidifying his influence in French literature. His writings remain part of discussions surrounding the Romantic movement in France.
Continue Reading