What Happened This Year 1877
People Who Died in 1877
Wilhelm Hofmeister
Contributions to botany included foundational work on plant development and classification. Established the concept of alternation of generations in plant life cycles, influencing modern botanical studies. Conducted extensive research on the reproductive processes of ferns and other plants, contributing to the understanding of their life cycles. Writings provided a framework for plant morphology and taxonomy, shaping future botanical research.
Continue ReadingSaigō Takamori
Saigō Takamori played a significant role during the Meiji Restoration in Japan. As a samurai and military leader, he initially supported the new imperial government but later opposed its policies. Saigō led the Satsuma Rebellion in 1877, which aimed to challenge the government's centralization and rapid modernization efforts. His resistance marked a pivotal moment in Japanese history and reflected the tension between traditional samurai values and modernization. The rebellion ultimately failed, leading to Saigō's death, but he remains a symbol of the samurai spirit in Japan.
Continue ReadingEdmund Sharpe
Contributions spanned architecture, railway engineering, and sanitary reform. Designed notable buildings, including the iconic St. James’ Church in Blackburn and the remarkable Lancaster Priory. Also engaged in the restoration of historic structures. His work in railway engineering contributed to the development of rail infrastructure; he played a significant role in the establishment of the early railway system in the UK. In sanitary reform, he advocated for improved public health measures, particularly in urban environments, and emphasized the importance of sanitation in town planning.
Continue ReadingAlexander Brullov
Born in 1798, contributed significantly to Russian architecture and painting. Studied at the Imperial Academy of Arts in St. Petersburg, where early works showcased a blend of neoclassical and romantic styles. Gained recognition for the design of the Pulkovo Observatory, a significant astronomical institution. In addition to architecture, painted notable works, including 'The Last Days of Pompeii', which received acclaim for its emotional depth and dynamism. Played a crucial role in the development of Russian art, influencing future generations of artists.
Continue ReadingWalter Bagehot
A prominent journalist and economist, this individual contributed significantly to the understanding of government and economics. His works provided analysis and commentary on political institutions and financial systems. Serving as the editor of The Economist from 1860, he influenced public discourse regarding finance and imperial policy. His notable book, 'The English Constitution', examined the British parliamentary system and its dynamics. This person also wrote extensively on various subjects, including literature and history, often blending economic theory with practical insights.
Continue ReadingEdward Belcher
Served in the Royal Navy and focused on hydrography and exploration. Commanded HMS Sulphur during the Arctic expeditions. Conducted significant surveys of the Pacific and Arctic Oceans. Played a critical role in the government-sponsored expedition to the Arctic exploring areas around Baffin Bay and the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Authored works on his explorations and contributed to the understanding of navigation and mapping during the 19th century.
Continue ReadingCharles Henry Davis
Born in 1807, a notable figure in the United States Navy, served with distinction during the American Civil War. Commanded the naval bombardment of Fort Fisher, a key Confederate stronghold in North Carolina, resulting in significant Union victories. Held various high-ranking positions throughout a lengthy career, including the promotion to rear admiral and engagement in several notable naval operations. Contributed to the advancement of naval technology and tactics, emphasizing the importance of steam-powered vessels and improved artillery.
Continue ReadingEmory Washburn
A prominent historian, lawyer, and politician, served as the 22nd Governor of Massachusetts from 1854 to 1855. Played a significant role in shaping educational policies and legal reforms during the mid-19th century. Authored several works on history, including a comprehensive history of the commonwealth. Engaged in local politics prior to governorship and contributed to the establishment of various educational institutions.
Continue ReadingNathan Bedford Forrest
A Confederate general during the American Civil War, played a significant role in several battles, including the Battle of Shiloh and the Battle of Fort Pillow. Post-war, became the first Grand Wizard of the Ku Klux Klan, an organization that promoted white supremacy and sought to undermine African American civil rights. His tactics and controversial legacy sparked significant debate over the impact of his actions on American society.
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