What Happened This Year 1877
People Who Died in 1877
Nathan Bedford Forrest
A Confederate general during the American Civil War, played a significant role in several battles, including the Battle of Shiloh and the Battle of Fort Pillow. Post-war, became the first Grand Wizard of the Ku Klux Klan, an organization that promoted white supremacy and sought to undermine African American civil rights. His tactics and controversial legacy sparked significant debate over the impact of his actions on American society.
Continue ReadingTrebor Mai
Born in 1830, a Welsh poet gained recognition for contributions to poetry, particularly in the Welsh language. Many works focused on themes of nature and national identity. Contributed to various literary publications and played a significant role in the Welsh literary scene during the 19th century. His poems often reflected the cultural and social concerns of Wales at the time. Active in literary circles, he influenced contemporary poets and writers.
Continue ReadingSophie of Württemberg
Married to King William I, played a significant role in the royal family of the Netherlands during the 19th century. Provided support in social and charitable activities and participated in various cultural events. Worked closely with her husband in his efforts to modernize the Dutch monarchy. Actively engaged in the arts and fostered cultural development in the country.
Continue ReadingWilhelm Hofmeister
Contributions to botany included foundational work on plant development and classification. Established the concept of alternation of generations in plant life cycles, influencing modern botanical studies. Conducted extensive research on the reproductive processes of ferns and other plants, contributing to the understanding of their life cycles. Writings provided a framework for plant morphology and taxonomy, shaping future botanical research.
Continue ReadingGustav Prince of Vasa
Born on November 9, 1799, this individual belonged to the Swedish royal family. He served as a politician, actively participating in the governance of Sweden. His tenure was marked by various political maneuvers and efforts to influence Swedish policies during a time of significant change in Europe. The prince held various positions that contributed to the political landscape of Sweden in the 19th century.
Continue ReadingKido Takayoshi
A notable samurai and influential politician during the late Edo period and the Meiji Restoration, played a key role in the political upheaval that led to the fall of the Tokugawa shogunate. Engaged in the movement for political reform, contributed to the establishment of a modern government in Japan. Advocated for the adoption of Western technologies and ideologies. Served in various governmental positions and was instrumental in the drafting of the Meiji Constitution.
Continue ReadingJosé de Alencar
One of the leading figures in Brazilian literature, this individual contributed significantly to the establishment of a national literary identity. His works often explored themes of Brazilian identity, nature, and society. Notable works include 'Iracema', 'Senhor de Castanho', and 'O Guarani', which are celebrated for their rich language and cultural representation. This individual also served in political roles, including as a minister of justice.
Continue ReadingSaigō Takamori
Saigō Takamori played a significant role during the Meiji Restoration in Japan. As a samurai and military leader, he initially supported the new imperial government but later opposed its policies. Saigō led the Satsuma Rebellion in 1877, which aimed to challenge the government's centralization and rapid modernization efforts. His resistance marked a pivotal moment in Japanese history and reflected the tension between traditional samurai values and modernization. The rebellion ultimately failed, leading to Saigō's death, but he remains a symbol of the samurai spirit in Japan.
Continue ReadingEdmund Sharpe
Contributions spanned architecture, railway engineering, and sanitary reform. Designed notable buildings, including the iconic St. James’ Church in Blackburn and the remarkable Lancaster Priory. Also engaged in the restoration of historic structures. His work in railway engineering contributed to the development of rail infrastructure; he played a significant role in the establishment of the early railway system in the UK. In sanitary reform, he advocated for improved public health measures, particularly in urban environments, and emphasized the importance of sanitation in town planning.
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