What Happened This Year 1877
People Who Died in 1877
Johan Ludvig Runeberg
A prominent figure in Finnish literature, this individual contributed significantly to the development of the Finnish language through poetry. Works include the national epic 'The Tales of Ensign Stål', which illustrated Finnish history and culture. This person also wrote the lyrics to the Finnish national anthem, 'Maamme', originally penned in Swedish. His poetry often depicted the life and struggles of the Finnish people during the 19th century, highlighting themes of national identity and folklore.
Continue ReadingLudwig Ritter von Köchel
Austrian composer and botanist contributed significantly to both music and botany. Developed the Köchel catalog, a chronological index of the works of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, which became an essential reference for classical music scholars. Engaged in plant classification and published various scientific papers focused on botany. His efforts in organizing Mozart's compositions helped in preserving and studying them, profoundly influencing the understanding of the composer's oeuvre.
Continue ReadingMary Carpenter
Born in England, a prominent educational and social reformer focused on improving educational opportunities for the poor and advocating for social welfare. Established training schools for teachers and initiated the first juvenile reformatory. Worked extensively to promote education for girls and women and fought for child welfare laws. Developed the concept of training schools for teachers that influenced future education systems.
Continue ReadingWilliam B. Ogden
A businessman and politician, served as the first mayor of Chicago from 1837 to 1838. Contributed to the development of the city during its early growth stages. Involved in various business ventures, including railroads and land development. Played a significant role in establishing Chicago's infrastructure and governance during its formative years.
Continue ReadingRobert Williams (Trebor Mai)
A seminal figure in Welsh literature, contributed significantly to both poetry and the Welsh language. Published multiple volumes of poetry, including 'Cynddylan on a Tractor,' which explored rural life and the complexities of modernity. Engaged in the cultural and literary movements in Wales during the 19th century and advocated for the preservation and promotion of the Welsh language. Worked as a poet and writer throughout his life, crafting works that reflected the spirit of Welsh heritage and identity. His influence remains evident in subsequent generations of poets and writers.
Continue ReadingBrigham Young
A prominent religious leader played a crucial role in the expansion of the Latter-day Saint movement during the 19th century. Served as the second president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints from 1847 until death in 1877. Led members to the Great Salt Lake Valley, establishing Salt Lake City and influencing the settlement of the western United States. Advocated for the establishment of communities and promoted agricultural development in the region.
Continue ReadingKonstantinos Kanaris
An admiral and politician from Greece served as the 16th Prime Minister. A prominent figure in the Greek War of Independence, Kanaris participated in naval battles against Ottoman forces. He gained recognition for his role in the naval battle of Chios, where he commanded successful operations. After the war, he transitioned into politics, where he held several governmental positions, impacting the post-independence structure of Greece. His administration focused on rebuilding the nation and addressing numerous political challenges. Set a significant precedence in Greek maritime strategies and governance.
Continue ReadingAdolphe Thiers
A prominent French historian and politician, served as the second President of France from 1871 to 1873. Focused on rebuilding France following the Franco-Prussian War and played a crucial role in the establishment of the Third Republic. Authored significant historical works, including a comprehensive history of the French Revolution. Engaged in political discourse and was influential in shaping the nation’s direction during a tumultuous period.
Continue ReadingCrazy Horse
A prominent leader of the Lakota Sioux, played a key role in the resistance against the encroachment of settlers into Native American territory. Notable for the leadership during the Battle of Little Bighorn in 1876, where combined forces of Lakota and Cheyenne warriors defeated General Custer's troops. Advocated for the preservation of Native American culture and territory while opposing U.S. government policies. Died under unique circumstances in 1877 while in U.S. custody.
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