What Happened This Year 1879
Born in 1879
Vladko Maček
A prominent Croatian lawyer and politician, contributed significantly to the political landscape of Croatia during the early 20th century. Held the position of Vice President of the Yugoslav Government in exile during World War II. Coordinated efforts for Croatian independence, participating in notable negotiations and political discussions. Represented the Croatian Peasant Party, advocating for the rights and interests of Croats in Yugoslavia. His political career spanned turbulent times, leading to his involvement in various political organizations.
Continue ReadingElizabeth Gunn
Practiced medicine in New Zealand, focusing on pediatrics. Contributed significantly to children's health and medical education in the country. Instrumental in the establishment of pediatric training programs. Advocated for improvements in child healthcare and welfare.
Continue ReadingKazimieras Būga
Contributed significantly to the study of the Lithuanian language and literature. Pioneered modern linguistics in Lithuania, focusing on dialectology and historical linguistics. Established the first comprehensive dictionary of the Lithuanian language and cataloged its dialects. Conducted extensive research on the Baltic languages and their connections to other Indo-European languages. Actively participated in the cultural movement promoting Lithuanian national identity and language preservation.
Continue ReadingEmperor Taishō of Japan
Ruled from 1912 to 1926, presiding over significant political changes and modernization efforts in Japan. The Taishō Era was marked by increased international engagement, democratic movements, and cultural shifts. Oversaw Japan's participation in World War I as an ally of the Entente Powers, contributing to growing national prestige. After his death, faced challenges during the ensuing Showa Era, which included turmoil leading to World War II.
Continue ReadingLeon Trotsky
A Russian revolutionary and theorist, played a key role in the Bolshevik Revolution. Served as the People's Commissar for Foreign Affairs and later as the founder and commander of the Red Army during the Russian Civil War. Advocated for permanent revolution and opposed the rise of Stalin. Exiled from the Soviet Union in 1929, continued to be an influential Marxist thinker and critic of Stalinism until his assassination in Mexico City in 1940.
Continue ReadingRené Lefebvre
Founded and developed a successful enterprise in the textile industry. Expanded operations across France and established significant market presence. Provided employment opportunities and contributed to the local economy.
Continue ReadingDemetrios Galanis
Born in Greece, this artist gained recognition for contributions to the modern art movement in the early 20th century. His work encompassed various forms of visual art, including painting and mural creation. The artist settled in the United States, where numerous exhibitions showcased his creative endeavors, and he became associated with the New York art scene. His pieces reflected a blend of traditional Greek themes and modern techniques, earning him acclaim in both domestic and international art circles. He continued to create until his passing in 1966.
Continue ReadingErnest Jones
Contributed significantly to the field of psychoanalysis, particularly through the promotion of Freudian theory. Held notable positions in various psychoanalytical societies. Played a crucial role in introducing psychoanalysis to the United Kingdom and establishing it within medical practice. Published several works which included extensive studies on the life and theories of Sigmund Freud, as well as explorations into the connections between neurology and psychology.
Continue ReadingAlexandros Othonaios
Served as the 126th Prime Minister of Greece during a tumultuous period in the country’s history. His tenure included addressing military and political challenges that faced Greece in the wake of conflicts. Involved in the political arena before and after serving as Prime Minister, Othonaios played a significant role in shaping military policy and governance.
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