What Happened This Year 1879
Born in 1879
Émile Nelligan
A significant figure in Canadian literature, this poet emerged in the early 20th century. His work captured the essence of the Symbolist movement, influencing subsequent generations of writers. The poet's first collection, 'Les fleurs du mal' (1897), showcased a talent that would define his legacy. Suffering from mental illness, he spent a significant portion of his life in a psychiatric institution, which limited his output. Despite these challenges, his poetry resonated with readers and critics alike, often reflecting themes of solitude and existential angst. His style combined rich imagery with a deep emotional undercurrent, leaving a lasting imprint on the literary landscape of Quebec.
Continue ReadingSydney Greenstreet
An English-American actor, recognized for distinctive performances in film during Hollywood's Golden Age. Active mainly in the 1940s, portrayed memorable characters that showcased a commanding presence. Gained prominence through stage work prior to transitioning to film. Noteworthy for contributions to film noir and dramatic cinema, particularly in classic titles that have remained significant within the genre. Continued to act until the early 1950s, leaving a lasting legacy in the film industry.
Continue ReadingBilly Mitchell
Served as a United States Army general and became a leading advocate for air power in the military. Played a pivotal role in the development of strategic bombing doctrine. Advocated for the formation of an independent air force, emphasizing the importance of aviation in modern warfare. In the 1920s, conducted numerous tests showcasing the capabilities of bombers against naval targets, leading to significant shifts in military strategy. Faced opposition from military leaders and retired in 1926, continuing to promote air power until death in 1936.
Continue ReadingRamana Maharshi
A prominent spiritual teacher in India, focused on the practice of self-inquiry as a means to attain enlightenment. Established an ashram at Arunachala, which became a center for spiritual seekers. Advocated for the idea of self-realization through direct experience rather than through religious rituals or scriptures. Wrote several texts, including 'Talks with Sri Ramana Maharshi', which compile conversations with disciples and seekers. His teachings continue to influence spiritual paths worldwide.
Continue ReadingErnest Jones
Contributed significantly to the field of psychoanalysis, particularly through the promotion of Freudian theory. Held notable positions in various psychoanalytical societies. Played a crucial role in introducing psychoanalysis to the United Kingdom and establishing it within medical practice. Published several works which included extensive studies on the life and theories of Sigmund Freud, as well as explorations into the connections between neurology and psychology.
Continue ReadingEva Tanguay
Originating from Canada, a prominent singer and music hall performer achieved significant popularity in the early 20th century. Gained fame for energetic performances and distinctive vocal style. Toured extensively in the United States, captivating audiences with engaging stage presence and humorous songs. Recorded numerous hit songs, creating a lasting legacy in the vaudeville scene. Continued to perform until the mid-1940s, maintaining a dedicated fan base throughout her career.
Continue ReadingJohan Falkberget
A prominent Norwegian author wrote several works reflecting the life and culture of rural Norway. Worked primarily in the genres of novels, short stories, and plays. Gained recognition for a literary portrayal of mining communities and the struggles of the working class. Contributed significantly to Norwegian literature through depictions of nature and the human condition. His notable works often explore themes of heritage, identity, and the natural environment.
Continue ReadingRené Pottier
Competed as a professional cyclist during the early 20th century. Achieved significant success in road racing, including winning the 1906 Tour de France. Contributed to the popularity of cycling in France and played a role in the development of the sport during its formative years.
Continue ReadingLeonid Mandelstam
Contributions in the field of physics focused on optics and wave phenomena. Conducted significant research on light scattering and the theory of light propagation. Played a crucial role in the development of various optical instruments and techniques. Involved in academic mentorship, fostering the growth of future physicists through teaching and research guidance. Contributed to the scientific community through publications and collaborations with prominent researchers of the time.
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