What Happened This Year 1879
Born in 1879
Émile Nelligan
A significant figure in Canadian literature, this poet emerged in the early 20th century. His work captured the essence of the Symbolist movement, influencing subsequent generations of writers. The poet's first collection, 'Les fleurs du mal' (1897), showcased a talent that would define his legacy. Suffering from mental illness, he spent a significant portion of his life in a psychiatric institution, which limited his output. Despite these challenges, his poetry resonated with readers and critics alike, often reflecting themes of solitude and existential angst. His style combined rich imagery with a deep emotional undercurrent, leaving a lasting imprint on the literary landscape of Quebec.
Continue ReadingSydney Greenstreet
An English-American actor, recognized for distinctive performances in film during Hollywood's Golden Age. Active mainly in the 1940s, portrayed memorable characters that showcased a commanding presence. Gained prominence through stage work prior to transitioning to film. Noteworthy for contributions to film noir and dramatic cinema, particularly in classic titles that have remained significant within the genre. Continued to act until the early 1950s, leaving a lasting legacy in the film industry.
Continue ReadingBilly Mitchell
Served as a United States Army general and became a leading advocate for air power in the military. Played a pivotal role in the development of strategic bombing doctrine. Advocated for the formation of an independent air force, emphasizing the importance of aviation in modern warfare. In the 1920s, conducted numerous tests showcasing the capabilities of bombers against naval targets, leading to significant shifts in military strategy. Faced opposition from military leaders and retired in 1926, continuing to promote air power until death in 1936.
Continue ReadingRamana Maharshi
A prominent spiritual teacher in India, focused on the practice of self-inquiry as a means to attain enlightenment. Established an ashram at Arunachala, which became a center for spiritual seekers. Advocated for the idea of self-realization through direct experience rather than through religious rituals or scriptures. Wrote several texts, including 'Talks with Sri Ramana Maharshi', which compile conversations with disciples and seekers. His teachings continue to influence spiritual paths worldwide.
Continue ReadingMoonlight Graham
Played as an outfielder for the New York Giants in Major League Baseball. His career spanned a single game in 1905, after which he pursued a career in medicine. Graham served as a physician in Chisholm, Minnesota, where he focused on improving healthcare in the community.
Continue ReadingKazimieras Būga
Contributed significantly to the study of the Lithuanian language and literature. Pioneered modern linguistics in Lithuania, focusing on dialectology and historical linguistics. Established the first comprehensive dictionary of the Lithuanian language and cataloged its dialects. Conducted extensive research on the Baltic languages and their connections to other Indo-European languages. Actively participated in the cultural movement promoting Lithuanian national identity and language preservation.
Continue ReadingWilliam McCormack
Served as the 22nd Premier of Queensland from 1932 to 1935. Played a significant role in the Labor Party and participated in various legislative initiatives. Focused on economic recovery during the Great Depression, emphasizing infrastructure projects and social welfare reforms. Led the party to significant electoral victories and was involved in numerous political discussions that shaped the state's policies.
Continue ReadingErnest Jones
Contributed significantly to the field of psychoanalysis, particularly through the promotion of Freudian theory. Held notable positions in various psychoanalytical societies. Played a crucial role in introducing psychoanalysis to the United Kingdom and establishing it within medical practice. Published several works which included extensive studies on the life and theories of Sigmund Freud, as well as explorations into the connections between neurology and psychology.
Continue ReadingLeonid Mandelstam
Contributions in the field of physics focused on optics and wave phenomena. Conducted significant research on light scattering and the theory of light propagation. Played a crucial role in the development of various optical instruments and techniques. Involved in academic mentorship, fostering the growth of future physicists through teaching and research guidance. Contributed to the scientific community through publications and collaborations with prominent researchers of the time.
Continue Reading