What Happened This Year 1879
Born in 1879
Alexandros Othonaios
Served as the 126th Prime Minister of Greece during a tumultuous period in the country’s history. His tenure included addressing military and political challenges that faced Greece in the wake of conflicts. Involved in the political arena before and after serving as Prime Minister, Othonaios played a significant role in shaping military policy and governance.
Continue ReadingC. H. Douglas
An engineer and monetary reform advocate, contributed to economic theories emphasizing the importance of purchasing power. Developed the concept of Social Credit, proposing changes to the financial system to ensure a fair distribution of wealth. Engaged in political activities and founded the Social Credit party in the UK. Authored several works explaining his theories on economics, including notable publications such as 'Social Credit' and 'Economic Democracy'. His ideas influenced various political movements and discussions on economic reform.
Continue ReadingYunus Nadi Abalıoğlu
A prominent Turkish journalist and founder of the newspaper 'Cumhuriyet', focused on advocating for democracy and secularism in Turkey. Established 'Cumhuriyet' in 1924, contributing significantly to the Turkish press. Played a key role in shaping public opinion during the early years of the Republic of Turkey, emphasizing the importance of modern journalism and freedom of expression. Worked as a member of the Turkish National Assembly, participating in political discourse and developments.
Continue ReadingDemetrios Galanis
Born in Greece, this artist gained recognition for contributions to the modern art movement in the early 20th century. His work encompassed various forms of visual art, including painting and mural creation. The artist settled in the United States, where numerous exhibitions showcased his creative endeavors, and he became associated with the New York art scene. His pieces reflected a blend of traditional Greek themes and modern techniques, earning him acclaim in both domestic and international art circles. He continued to create until his passing in 1966.
Continue ReadingReşat Çiğiltepe
Served as a colonel during the Turkish War of Independence. Led troops in various significant battles to secure Turkish sovereignty. Played a crucial role in establishing the Republic of Turkey. Participated in military strategies that contributed to the success of nationalist forces against occupying powers.
Continue ReadingMait Metsanurk
Estonian author and playwright contributed significantly to Estonian literature. His works often reflected the struggles and aspirations of the Estonian people. Played a crucial role in the development of Estonian drama during the early 20th century. Many of his plays were performed in theaters across Estonia, showcasing the country's cultural heritage. His literary style combined realism with elements of national identity, resonating deeply with audiences.
Continue ReadingRené Lefebvre
Founded and developed a successful enterprise in the textile industry. Expanded operations across France and established significant market presence. Provided employment opportunities and contributed to the local economy.
Continue ReadingLeon Trotsky
A Russian revolutionary and theorist, played a key role in the Bolshevik Revolution. Served as the People's Commissar for Foreign Affairs and later as the founder and commander of the Red Army during the Russian Civil War. Advocated for permanent revolution and opposed the rise of Stalin. Exiled from the Soviet Union in 1929, continued to be an influential Marxist thinker and critic of Stalinism until his assassination in Mexico City in 1940.
Continue ReadingLawrence Feuerbach
Competed in shot put events during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Achieved significant success at the 1900 Summer Olympics, where a gold medal was secured in shot put. Established several American records in the sport, contributing to the development of shot put techniques. His athletic career included participation in various national competitions, further solidifying a reputation as a leading figure in American athletics during that era.
Continue Reading