What Happened This Year 1879
Born in 1879
Symon Petliura
A prominent figure in Ukrainian politics during the early 20th century, played a significant role in the struggle for Ukrainian independence following the Russian Revolution. Served as the head of the Ukrainian People's Republic in exile and was involved in various political activities aimed at securing Ukraine's sovereignty. Contributed to Ukrainian journalism, advocating for national identity and sovereignty through published works. His leadership coincided with a tumultuous period marked by conflict and geopolitical changes in Eastern Europe.
Continue ReadingFred Englehardt
Competed in the long jump event at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris. Achieved a remarkable second-place finish, earning a silver medal. Englehardt's performance represented the early years of Olympic athletics, helping to popularize track and field events in the United States. He was one of the pioneering athletes in the sport of long jump, contributing to its development and recognition as an Olympic event.
Continue ReadingPierre Gilliard
Born in Switzerland, an author and academic focused on Russian history and culture. Spent time in Russia, where he became a private tutor to the children of Tsar Nicholas II. His experiences during this period influenced his later writings. After the fall of the Russian Empire, Gilliard dedicated his work to documenting the life of the Romanovs and the socio-political changes in Russia. Authored several works concerning the history of Russia, its royal family, and the political circumstances leading to the revolution. His writings contributed to the understanding of Russian history.
Continue ReadingNancy Astor
A significant figure in British politics, represented the Conservative Party. First woman to take a seat in the House of Commons after winning election in 1919. Advocated for women's rights and social reforms. Contributed to debates on various issues, including women's suffrage and welfare reforms. Played a role in the founding of the Women's Voluntary Service during World War II.
Continue ReadingHans Meerwein
Contributions to organic chemistry include the development of Meerwein-Ponndorf-Verley reduction and advancements in carbocation stability. Research focused on reaction mechanisms and stereochemistry significantly influenced the understanding of chemical processes. Served as a professor at the University of Marburg where furthered educational pursuits in the field. Regarded for comprehensive studies on isomerization and organic reactions.
Continue ReadingJean Cras
Born in France in 1879, a career in the French Navy began in 1897, culminating in the rank of admiral. During naval service, composed numerous works, balancing military duties with a passion for music. Achievements in composition include operas, orchestral pieces, and chamber music, with notable performances in French musical circles. The work 'Polyphème' stands out as a significant opera composed during this period, reflecting both military experiences and artistic pursuits.
Continue ReadingWarwick Armstrong
Achieved prominence as a cricketer and later transitioned into journalism. Played for Australia between 1902 and 1921, serving as captain in 1912 and leading the team to a successful series against England. Contributed to Test cricket as an all-rounder, being recognized for significant bowling feats. Post-retirement, engaged in cricket journalism, writing for various publications and providing insights into the game. Left a lasting legacy in both sports and sportswriting in Australia.
Continue ReadingH. B. Reese
An American candy maker and businessman established a confectionery company that produced a popular chocolate and peanut butter candy. The creation of Reese's Peanut Butter Cups emerged from a side business started in the 1920s. The product gained popularity and became a staple in the candy industry. After a successful launch, the company expanded, and following his death in 1956, it was acquired by The Hershey Company, ensuring the continued success of the brand.
Continue ReadingC. C. Martindale
An English Jesuit priest, focused on spirituality and theology. Authored numerous works that explored Jesuit principles, spirituality, and the role of education in faith. Served as a prominent figure within the Jesuit community in the UK, contributing to the Catholic Church's intellectual and spiritual guidance during the mid-20th century.
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