What Happened This Year 1879
Born in 1879
C. C. Martindale
An English Jesuit priest, focused on spirituality and theology. Authored numerous works that explored Jesuit principles, spirituality, and the role of education in faith. Served as a prominent figure within the Jesuit community in the UK, contributing to the Catholic Church's intellectual and spiritual guidance during the mid-20th century.
Continue ReadingKarl Bühler
A significant figure in the field of linguistics and psychology, contributions focused on the theory of language and communication. Developed the Organon model of communication, which delineated the functions of language. Collaborated on the creation of the Tübingen School of Linguistics. Emigrated to the United States, where continued to influence psychological and linguistic studies.
Continue ReadingHans Lammers
Born in 1879, a prominent figure in Germany's political landscape during the 20th century. Served as a judge and held various significant offices within the government, including the role of head of the Reich Chancellery from 1932 to 1945. Was involved in the legal and administrative aspects of the Nazi regime, playing a crucial role in the implementation of its policies. Contributed to the bureaucratic framework that supported the government during a tumultuous period in German history.
Continue ReadingMilutin Milanković
Contributions included pioneering work in the fields of mathematics, astronomy, and geophysics. Developed the theory of Milankovitch cycles which explains the role of Earth's orbital changes in climatic shifts. Studied the mathematical relationships governing these cycles and their impact on long-term climate patterns. Published extensively on various subjects, solidifying a position as a notable figure within the scientific community.
Continue ReadingKonstantin Ramul
Born in 1879, this individual contributed significantly to the field of psychology in Estonia. Studied the psychological processes related to perception and cognition. Held a prominent academic position and influenced the development of psychology education in Estonia. Authored several influential works that shaped psychological research in the region.
Continue ReadingColin Blythe
Born in England, an accomplished cricketer and soldier played for Sussex County Cricket Club. Blythe achieved significant success as a left-arm medium-pace bowler, claiming over 1,700 wickets in first-class matches. He was pivotal in Sussex's victories in the County Championship during the early 1900s. His cricket career was interrupted by military service during World War I, where he served in the Royal Sussex Regiment. Blythe also performed notably in various matches for England, representing the national team in Test matches, showcasing exceptional skill in the sport.
Continue ReadingFrances Alda
Born in New Zealand, a soprano achieved prominence in the early 20th century. Studied at the London Royal College of Music and joined the Royal Opera House in Covent Garden. Gained fame in major operatic performances, particularly in works such as Puccini's 'La Bohème' and Verdi's 'La Traviata.' Moved to Australia, where involvement in the performing arts community continued. Later returned to Europe, performing with various opera companies and concerts across the continent. Made significant contributions to the music scene and mentored younger artists throughout the career.
Continue ReadingAlla Nazimova
Born in Ukraine, a prominent actress and producer emerged in the early 20th century, becoming a significant figure in American silent films and theater. She starred in notable films such as 'A Doll's House' and 'Camille.' Additionally, she was instrumental in the development of the film industry in Hollywood by establishing her own production company. Her work contributed to the changing landscape of female representation in cinema. Later in her career, she transitioned to sound films and stage productions, further showcasing her versatility as a performer and an artist.
Continue ReadingRaymond Pearl
Notable contributions to the field of biology and botany, focused on population studies and the effects of aging. Conducted extensive research on demographic trends and their implications. Helped establish the statistical method of actuarial science in biology. Published various papers and books that addressed the relationships between population growth and environmental factors.
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