What Happened This Year 1881
People Who Died in 1881
Anton Füster
Served as a priest in Austria through the 19th century, advocating for social justice and supporting the rights of the oppressed. Engaged in activism that promoted fairness and equality, particularly during challenging socio-political times. Contributed to various movements seeking to address issues of injustice within society, thus leaving a legacy within religious and activist circles.
Continue ReadingJohn Milton Bernhisel
Born in 1799, this physician and politician served in the Utah territorial legislature. Appointed as a delegate to the United States Congress, he represented Utah territory. Bernhisel played a significant role in the early political development of Utah and engaged with key political issues of the time. As a physician, he contributed to the community's health and welfare while balancing his legislative responsibilities. He was involved in promoting education and infrastructure during his tenure.
Continue ReadingAuguste Mariette
Pioneered Egyptian archaeology during the 19th century. Founded the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, which became a critical repository for ancient artifacts. Conducted extensive excavations at key archaeological sites such as Saqqara, where significant discoveries related to the Old Kingdom were made. His efforts to preserve Egypt's cultural heritage were instrumental in advancing the field of archaeology.
Continue ReadingDecimus Burton
An English architect, recognized for significant contributions to architecture during the 19th century. Designed the Pharos Lighthouse, a prominent structure that showcased innovative design and engineering. Worked extensively on various projects, including pavilions and public buildings, often incorporating elements of Gothic and classical architecture. Contributed to the development of the Regent's Park and played a role in several notable urban planning projects.
Continue ReadingMarie Laveau
Born in 1801 in New Orleans, a prominent voodoo practitioner and spiritual leader emerged, recognized for her influential role in the local community. Established a widely respected voodoo practice that combined elements of African spirituality with Catholicism. Played a vital role in the life of the city and held gatherings that attracted many. Often referred to as the "Voodoo Queen of New Orleans," served as a healer and advisor, influencing both spiritual and social matters in a racially divided society. Continued to maintain her practice well into the late 19th century, leaving a lasting legacy on the culture and beliefs surrounding voodoo in the area.
Continue ReadingWilliam Fargo
Born in 1818, this American businessman played a significant role in the development of the express mail and banking industries. Co-founded Wells Fargo & Company, which provided stagecoach and banking services across the American West. Also co-founded American Express, which originally focused on express mail and evolved into a leading financial services company. Contributed to the expansion and accessibility of financial services during the 19th century.
Continue ReadingGeorge W. De Long
Served as a naval officer in the United States Navy, emphasizing Arctic exploration. Led the ill-fated Jeannette expedition from 1879 to 1881, aimed at reaching the North Pole through the Bering Strait. The expedition ultimately became trapped in ice, and De Long perished in 1881 while attempting to reach land. His diaries and reports provided valuable insights into Arctic conditions and navigation.
Continue ReadingLewis H. Morgan
An American lawyer and anthropologist, contributed significantly to the field of anthropology during the 19th century. Pioneered kinship studies and social organization among Native American tribes. Published influential works, including 'Ancient Society' in 1877, which introduced ideas about social evolution and kinship. Engaged in extensive research among the Iroquois, documenting their customs and social structures. Advocated for the rights of Native Americans and contributed to legal reforms.
Continue ReadingPierre Napoléon Bonaparte
Born in 1815, a prominent figure in French politics during the Second Empire. Member of the Bonaparte family and a cousin of Napoleon III. Served as a deputy and engaged in various political activities, contributing to the discourse during a turbulent period in France. Authored several works reflecting his views on governance and society.
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