What Happened This Year 1881
People Who Died in 1881
Marie Laveau
Born in 1801 in New Orleans, a prominent voodoo practitioner and spiritual leader emerged, recognized for her influential role in the local community. Established a widely respected voodoo practice that combined elements of African spirituality with Catholicism. Played a vital role in the life of the city and held gatherings that attracted many. Often referred to as the "Voodoo Queen of New Orleans," served as a healer and advisor, influencing both spiritual and social matters in a racially divided society. Continued to maintain her practice well into the late 19th century, leaving a lasting legacy on the culture and beliefs surrounding voodoo in the area.
Continue ReadingPierre Napoléon Bonaparte
Born in 1815, a prominent figure in French politics during the Second Empire. Member of the Bonaparte family and a cousin of Napoleon III. Served as a deputy and engaged in various political activities, contributing to the discourse during a turbulent period in France. Authored several works reflecting his views on governance and society.
Continue ReadingJohn Milton Bernhisel
Born in 1799, this physician and politician served in the Utah territorial legislature. Appointed as a delegate to the United States Congress, he represented Utah territory. Bernhisel played a significant role in the early political development of Utah and engaged with key political issues of the time. As a physician, he contributed to the community's health and welfare while balancing his legislative responsibilities. He was involved in promoting education and infrastructure during his tenure.
Continue ReadingBilly the Kid
A notorious figure of the Old West, this gunman was involved in numerous gunfights and became well-known for his exploits as a cattle rustler and outlaw. Born in 1859, he operated across several states including New Mexico. The individual was said to have killed eight men by the age of 21 and gained a reputation for his quick draw and sharpshooting skills. His life intersected with notable events such as the Lincoln County War, a conflict between rival factions in the region. He was captured multiple times, yet managed to escape on one occasion, further cementing his legendary status. His life came to an end in 1881 when shot by sheriff Pat Garrett.
Continue ReadingJanez Bleiweis
Born in 1808, a prominent journalist and politician within the Slovene national movement. Contributed to the advancement of Slovene culture and language through journalism and public service. Played a significant role in the establishment of the Slovene National Party. Served as the mayor of the city of Ljubljana, implementing reforms that promoted local governance and civic engagement. Engaged in numerous publications that discussed social issues and championed Slovene rights.
Continue ReadingJohn Gould
Contributed significantly to ornithology through extensive studies and illustrations of birds. Published several notable books, including 'The Birds of Australia' and 'The Birds of New Guinea'. Established a prominent reputation in science and art through detailed and accurate representations of avian species. Collaborated with other scientists to further ornithological knowledge and understanding.
Continue ReadingFrancesco Selmi
Contributed significantly to the field of chemistry, particularly in the study of colloids and the development of chemical processes. Active in the Italian unification movement, promoting nationalist sentiments. Published several works that advanced chemical understanding and education, including studies on the nature of emulsions and foams. Engaged in political activism while pursuing scientific research.
Continue ReadingNathan Clifford
Served as the 19th Attorney General of the United States from 1850 to 1853. Held the position of Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court from 1858 to 1881. Involved in significant legal rulings that shaped judicial interpretations during the mid-19th century. Also served as a judge on the Maine Supreme Judicial Court before joining the federal bench.
Continue ReadingSaint Daniele Comboni
Born in 1831, dedicated life to missionary work in Africa, promoting education, healthcare, and the spread of Christianity. Established missions in Sudan, founded the Institute for the Missions of Africa, and emphasized the importance of indigenous leadership in missionary activities. Worked tirelessly for the welfare of the African people, advocating for their rights and dignity. The canonization occurred in 2003, acknowledging contributions to the Catholic Church and humanitarian efforts.
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