What Happened This Year 1881
People Who Died in 1881
August Šenoa
An influential Croatian author, poet, and literary critic, this individual significantly contributed to Croatian literature in the 19th century. Active during a period of national revival, this writer's works often explored themes of history and folklore. Most notable work, 'Zlatarevo zlato' (The Goldsmith's Treasure), is a historical novel that combines romance with a rich depiction of Zagreb in the 16th century. Other works include plays and essays that reflect on Croatian identity and culture. In addition to fiction, criticism played a crucial role in the development of literary standards in Croatia.
Continue ReadingJohn Milton Bernhisel
Born in 1799, this physician and politician served in the Utah territorial legislature. Appointed as a delegate to the United States Congress, he represented Utah territory. Bernhisel played a significant role in the early political development of Utah and engaged with key political issues of the time. As a physician, he contributed to the community's health and welfare while balancing his legislative responsibilities. He was involved in promoting education and infrastructure during his tenure.
Continue ReadingEduard Heine
Contributed significantly to the field of mathematics in the 19th century. Focused on the theory of functions, algebraic numbers, and the foundations of analysis. Held a position at the University of Göttingen, influencing a generation of mathematicians. Developed several mathematical theorems and theories that advanced understanding in areas such as complex variables and elliptic functions.
Continue ReadingPierre Napoléon Bonaparte
Born in 1815, a prominent figure in French politics during the Second Empire. Member of the Bonaparte family and a cousin of Napoleon III. Served as a deputy and engaged in various political activities, contributing to the discourse during a turbulent period in France. Authored several works reflecting his views on governance and society.
Continue ReadingMarie Laveau
Born in 1801 in New Orleans, a prominent voodoo practitioner and spiritual leader emerged, recognized for her influential role in the local community. Established a widely respected voodoo practice that combined elements of African spirituality with Catholicism. Played a vital role in the life of the city and held gatherings that attracted many. Often referred to as the "Voodoo Queen of New Orleans," served as a healer and advisor, influencing both spiritual and social matters in a racially divided society. Continued to maintain her practice well into the late 19th century, leaving a lasting legacy on the culture and beliefs surrounding voodoo in the area.
Continue ReadingFrancesco Selmi
Contributed significantly to the field of chemistry, particularly in the study of colloids and the development of chemical processes. Active in the Italian unification movement, promoting nationalist sentiments. Published several works that advanced chemical understanding and education, including studies on the nature of emulsions and foams. Engaged in political activism while pursuing scientific research.
Continue ReadingFyodor Dostoevsky
Born in 1821, this individual became a prominent figure in literature, recognized for profound psychological insights and explorations of existential themes. Major works include 'Crime and Punishment' and 'The Brothers Karamazov', both of which delve into morality, free will, and the human condition. The author's writing often reflected personal experiences, including struggles with poverty and political exile, contributing to an intense narrative style that influenced future literary movements.
Continue ReadingAnton Füster
Served as a priest in Austria through the 19th century, advocating for social justice and supporting the rights of the oppressed. Engaged in activism that promoted fairness and equality, particularly during challenging socio-political times. Contributed to various movements seeking to address issues of injustice within society, thus leaving a legacy within religious and activist circles.
Continue ReadingWilliam Fargo
Born in 1818, this American businessman played a significant role in the development of the express mail and banking industries. Co-founded Wells Fargo & Company, which provided stagecoach and banking services across the American West. Also co-founded American Express, which originally focused on express mail and evolved into a leading financial services company. Contributed to the expansion and accessibility of financial services during the 19th century.
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