What Happened This Year 1881

People Who Died in 1881

August Šenoa

Croatian author and poet of 'Zlatarevo zlato'
Born
November 14th, 1838 186 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1881 143 years ago — 43 years old

An influential Croatian author, poet, and literary critic, this individual significantly contributed to Croatian literature in the 19th century. Active during a period of national revival, this writer's works often explored themes of history and folklore. Most notable work, 'Zlatarevo zlato' (The Goldsmith's Treasure), is a historical novel that combines romance with a rich depiction of Zagreb in the 16th century. Other works include plays and essays that reflect on Croatian identity and culture. In addition to fiction, criticism played a crucial role in the development of literary standards in Croatia.

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Fyodor Dostoevsky

Russian novelist and philosopher
Born
November 11th, 1821 203 years ago
Died
1881 144 years ago — 60 years old

Born in 1821, this individual became a prominent figure in literature, recognized for profound psychological insights and explorations of existential themes. Major works include 'Crime and Punishment' and 'The Brothers Karamazov', both of which delve into morality, free will, and the human condition. The author's writing often reflected personal experiences, including struggles with poverty and political exile, contributing to an intense narrative style that influenced future literary movements.

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Marie Laveau

Voodoo practitioner and spiritual leader
Born
September 10th, 1801 223 years ago
Died
1881 144 years ago — 80 years old

Born in 1801 in New Orleans, a prominent voodoo practitioner and spiritual leader emerged, recognized for her influential role in the local community. Established a widely respected voodoo practice that combined elements of African spirituality with Catholicism. Played a vital role in the life of the city and held gatherings that attracted many. Often referred to as the "Voodoo Queen of New Orleans," served as a healer and advisor, influencing both spiritual and social matters in a racially divided society. Continued to maintain her practice well into the late 19th century, leaving a lasting legacy on the culture and beliefs surrounding voodoo in the area.

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Pierre Napoléon Bonaparte

Italian-French politician and author
Born
October 11th, 1815 209 years ago
Died
1881 144 years ago — 66 years old

Born in 1815, a prominent figure in French politics during the Second Empire. Member of the Bonaparte family and a cousin of Napoleon III. Served as a deputy and engaged in various political activities, contributing to the discourse during a turbulent period in France. Authored several works reflecting his views on governance and society.

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Anton Füster

Austrian priest and activist for justice
Born
January 5th, 1808 217 years ago
Died
1881 144 years ago — 73 years old

Served as a priest in Austria through the 19th century, advocating for social justice and supporting the rights of the oppressed. Engaged in activism that promoted fairness and equality, particularly during challenging socio-political times. Contributed to various movements seeking to address issues of injustice within society, thus leaving a legacy within religious and activist circles.

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John Milton Bernhisel

American physician and politician
Born
June 23rd, 1799 226 years ago
Died
1881 144 years ago — 82 years old

Born in 1799, this physician and politician served in the Utah territorial legislature. Appointed as a delegate to the United States Congress, he represented Utah territory. Bernhisel played a significant role in the early political development of Utah and engaged with key political issues of the time. As a physician, he contributed to the community's health and welfare while balancing his legislative responsibilities. He was involved in promoting education and infrastructure during his tenure.

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Billy the Kid

American gunman and outlaw
Born
September 17th, 1859 165 years ago
Died
1881 144 years ago — 22 years old

A notorious figure of the Old West, this gunman was involved in numerous gunfights and became well-known for his exploits as a cattle rustler and outlaw. Born in 1859, he operated across several states including New Mexico. The individual was said to have killed eight men by the age of 21 and gained a reputation for his quick draw and sharpshooting skills. His life intersected with notable events such as the Lincoln County War, a conflict between rival factions in the region. He was captured multiple times, yet managed to escape on one occasion, further cementing his legendary status. His life came to an end in 1881 when shot by sheriff Pat Garrett.

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Janez Bleiweis

Slovenian politician and journalist
Born
November 19th, 1808 216 years ago
Died
1881 144 years ago — 73 years old

Born in 1808, a prominent journalist and politician within the Slovene national movement. Contributed to the advancement of Slovene culture and language through journalism and public service. Played a significant role in the establishment of the Slovene National Party. Served as the mayor of the city of Ljubljana, implementing reforms that promoted local governance and civic engagement. Engaged in numerous publications that discussed social issues and championed Slovene rights.

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John Gould

Ornithologist and illustrator
Born
September 14th, 1804 220 years ago
Died
1881 144 years ago — 77 years old

Contributed significantly to ornithology through extensive studies and illustrations of birds. Published several notable books, including 'The Birds of Australia' and 'The Birds of New Guinea'. Established a prominent reputation in science and art through detailed and accurate representations of avian species. Collaborated with other scientists to further ornithological knowledge and understanding.

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