What Happened This Year 1881
People Who Died in 1881
August Šenoa
An influential Croatian author, poet, and literary critic, this individual significantly contributed to Croatian literature in the 19th century. Active during a period of national revival, this writer's works often explored themes of history and folklore. Most notable work, 'Zlatarevo zlato' (The Goldsmith's Treasure), is a historical novel that combines romance with a rich depiction of Zagreb in the 16th century. Other works include plays and essays that reflect on Croatian identity and culture. In addition to fiction, criticism played a crucial role in the development of literary standards in Croatia.
Continue ReadingJohn Gould
Contributed significantly to ornithology through extensive studies and illustrations of birds. Published several notable books, including 'The Birds of Australia' and 'The Birds of New Guinea'. Established a prominent reputation in science and art through detailed and accurate representations of avian species. Collaborated with other scientists to further ornithological knowledge and understanding.
Continue ReadingAuguste Mariette
Pioneered Egyptian archaeology during the 19th century. Founded the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, which became a critical repository for ancient artifacts. Conducted extensive excavations at key archaeological sites such as Saqqara, where significant discoveries related to the Old Kingdom were made. His efforts to preserve Egypt's cultural heritage were instrumental in advancing the field of archaeology.
Continue ReadingJanez Bleiweis
Born in 1808, a prominent journalist and politician within the Slovene national movement. Contributed to the advancement of Slovene culture and language through journalism and public service. Played a significant role in the establishment of the Slovene National Party. Served as the mayor of the city of Ljubljana, implementing reforms that promoted local governance and civic engagement. Engaged in numerous publications that discussed social issues and championed Slovene rights.
Continue ReadingEduard Heine
Contributed significantly to the field of mathematics in the 19th century. Focused on the theory of functions, algebraic numbers, and the foundations of analysis. Held a position at the University of Göttingen, influencing a generation of mathematicians. Developed several mathematical theorems and theories that advanced understanding in areas such as complex variables and elliptic functions.
Continue ReadingBilly the Kid
A notorious figure of the Old West, this gunman was involved in numerous gunfights and became well-known for his exploits as a cattle rustler and outlaw. Born in 1859, he operated across several states including New Mexico. The individual was said to have killed eight men by the age of 21 and gained a reputation for his quick draw and sharpshooting skills. His life intersected with notable events such as the Lincoln County War, a conflict between rival factions in the region. He was captured multiple times, yet managed to escape on one occasion, further cementing his legendary status. His life came to an end in 1881 when shot by sheriff Pat Garrett.
Continue ReadingJohn Milton Bernhisel
Born in 1799, this physician and politician served in the Utah territorial legislature. Appointed as a delegate to the United States Congress, he represented Utah territory. Bernhisel played a significant role in the early political development of Utah and engaged with key political issues of the time. As a physician, he contributed to the community's health and welfare while balancing his legislative responsibilities. He was involved in promoting education and infrastructure during his tenure.
Continue ReadingPierre Napoléon Bonaparte
Born in 1815, a prominent figure in French politics during the Second Empire. Member of the Bonaparte family and a cousin of Napoleon III. Served as a deputy and engaged in various political activities, contributing to the discourse during a turbulent period in France. Authored several works reflecting his views on governance and society.
Continue ReadingFrancesco Selmi
Contributed significantly to the field of chemistry, particularly in the study of colloids and the development of chemical processes. Active in the Italian unification movement, promoting nationalist sentiments. Published several works that advanced chemical understanding and education, including studies on the nature of emulsions and foams. Engaged in political activism while pursuing scientific research.
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