What Happened This Year 1881
People Who Died in 1881
Jules Armand Dufaure
Served as the 33rd Prime Minister of France. Initially practiced law before entering public service. Represented the Gironde department in the French legislature. Contributed to the political landscape during the Second Republic and the early years of the Third Republic. Advocated for political stability and civil rights. Held ministerial positions, including Minister of Justice and Minister of the Interior. His leadership tenure focused on government reform and legal framework.
Continue ReadingHasan Tahsini
Born in 1811, significant contributions made in mathematics and astronomy. Established the first observatory in Albania. Developed methods for astronomical calculations and produced works on algebra and geometry. Also engaged in philosophical discussions concerning science and mathematics.
Continue ReadingJohan Vilhelm Snellman
Born in 1806, a philosopher and politician contributed significantly to the development of Finnish identity and nationalism. Played a critical role in the establishment of Finnish as a national language. Engaged in debates that shaped Finnish society and culture, emphasizing the importance of education and civic responsibility. Served as a member of the Senate and participated in various government initiatives that promoted Finnish autonomy within the Russian Empire.
Continue ReadingGeorg Hermann Nicolai
Contributed significantly to architectural design and education in Germany during the 19th century. Served as a professor at the Technical University of Berlin, influencing the next generation of architects. Involved in various architectural projects that emphasized innovation and modernization in construction techniques. Engaged in discussions around the importance of architecture as a cultural and social component in urban environments.
Continue ReadingJohn C. Pemberton
Served as a general in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. Commanded the Army of Mississippi and distinguished himself in battles such as Shiloh and Vicksburg. Surrendered to Union forces in July 1863 at Vicksburg, which marked a significant turning point in the Civil War. Following the war, Pemberton faced challenges reintegrating into civilian life. His defense of Vicksburg has been studied extensively in military strategy.
Continue ReadingWilliam H. Bonney
Born in the late 1850s, a notorious gunfighter operated in the American West during the late 19th century. Engaged in disputes with lawmen and became involved with various outlaw gangs. Gained fame through violent confrontations and his ability to elude capture. Died in 1881 at the age of 21 after a confrontation with law enforcement in New Mexico.
Continue ReadingJim Bridger
An American fur trader and explorer, known for significant contributions to the westward expansion of the United States during the 19th century. Bridger established various trading posts and was one of the first to explore and map the Great Salt Lake. He served as a guide for numerous expeditions, including those for the U.S. Army. His skills and knowledge of the Western territories made him a valuable resource, and he played a crucial role in helping settlers navigate the region. Bridger's extensive travels through the Rockies and the West contributed to the mapping and understanding of the American frontier.
Continue ReadingSpotted Tail
A prominent leader of the Brulé Sioux tribe, advocated for Native American rights during a time of significant change. Played a crucial role in negotiations between Native Americans and the U.S. government, striving to protect tribal lands and resources. Actively sought peaceful coexistence and was involved in discussions about land treaties. Provided leadership during the turbulent period of westward expansion.
Continue ReadingJames Springer White
Co-founded the Seventh-day Adventist Church alongside his wife, advocating for religious reforms and humanitarian efforts. Played a pivotal role in establishing the church's early structure and outreach initiatives. Contributed to the publication of various religious writings and periodicals, including the Review and Herald, which served to disseminate Adventist beliefs and teachings. His leadership in the church helped shape its doctrines during formative years.
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