What Happened This Year 1881
People Who Died in 1881
Sidney Lanier
Born in 1842, a significant figure in American literature and music, contributed to the development of poetic forms. Published influential poetry collections, emphasizing themes of nature and spirituality. Also composed music and served as a musician during the Civil War, which influenced his literary work. Lanier's poetry bridged the gap between musicality and lyrical expression, reflecting the cultural landscape of his time.
Continue ReadingAmbrose Burnside
Served as a Union general in the American Civil War, leading troops at the Battle of Antietam and the Battle of Fredericksburg. Also held the position of 30th Governor of Rhode Island from 1866 to 1869. Burnside established a reputation for his leadership style and efforts in military organization.
Continue ReadingJames A. Garfield
Served as the 20th President of the United States from March 4, 1881 until September 19, 1881. Garfield was a significant figure in the American Civil War, serving as a general for the Union Army. Prior to his presidency, held positions as a U.S. Representative and was a prominent Ohio politician. Advocated for civil service reform and educational development. Assassinated by Charles J. Guiteau, leading to a national outcry for reform in presidential protection and political appointments.
Continue ReadingSolomon L. Spink
Served in the United States Congress as a representative from Michigan. Engaged in law practice before entering politics. Contributed to various legislative efforts during tenure. Active in local governance and community initiatives throughout a distinguished career.
Continue ReadingOrson Pratt
Contributed significantly to the development of mathematical theories and the establishment of religious communities. Influenced early Latter-day Saint theology through writings and sermons. Helped establish the Deseret Alphabet, designed to improve literacy among church members. Served in various leadership roles within the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, including a prominent position among church leaders and as a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles.
Continue ReadingJohn MacHale
Served as Archbishop of Tuam from 1851 until death in 1881. Promoted Catholic education and worked to address social issues of the time. Advocated for the rights of Catholics in Ireland, particularly during a period of significant political and social upheaval. Engaged in various public debates to influence policy and attitudes towards the Catholic Church and its followers in Ireland.
Continue ReadingAmi Boué
Significant contributions to geology and ethnography occurred during the early 19th century. Contributed to the understanding of geological formations in Europe, particularly the Alps. Conducted extensive research on the physical geography and customs of the people in various regions. Worked on early geological mapping and described the geological characteristics of different areas. Published influential notes and studies that helped shape the field of geology.
Continue ReadingTheobald Boehm
A prominent flutist and composer, contributed significantly to the development of the modern flute. Developed the Boehm system of flute design, which enhanced the instrument's playability and intonation. Composed various works for flute, elevating its status in the classical music scene. His innovations in flute construction are still used by modern flutists.
Continue ReadingJenny von Westphalen
An author and playwright, contributed significantly to the literary landscape of the 19th century. Engaged in philosophical discussions and was a close collaborator with notable figures. Explored themes of social justice and labor rights through writings. Her partnership with a prominent philosopher influenced her worldview and literary output. Authored works that were reflective of contemporary social issues in industrial Europe.
Continue Reading