What Happened This Year 1887
Born in 1887
Walter Johnson
Played as a pitcher in Major League Baseball from 1907 to 1927, primarily for the Washington Senators. Achieved notable success as one of the most dominant pitchers of his era, recording a career total of 417 wins, the second-highest in MLB history. Inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1936. Managed the Senators in the late 1920s after retiring as a player.
Continue ReadingArnold Zweig
Born in 1887, this individual became a prominent figure in German literature and activism. His early works focused on the experiences of soldiers during World War I. The novel 'The Case of Sergeant Grischa' gained acclaim for its exploration of the disillusionment faced by soldiers. In addition to fiction, he engaged in political activities, advocating for social justice and peace throughout his life. Exiled due to the rise of the Nazi regime, he continued to write and critique totalitarianism from abroad, eventually returning to Germany after the war. His literary contributions included various essays and works that examined the human condition in times of conflict.
Continue ReadingElisa Leonida Zamfirescu
Graduated in 1909 from the National School of Bridges and Roads in Bucharest, becoming one of the first female engineers in Romania. Specialized in engineering and worked on various projects, contributing to the field of engineering education. Involved in developing women's engineering roles within academia, fostering opportunities for future generations in the engineering profession. Published numerous scientific articles and participated in several engineering associations throughout her career.
Continue ReadingRoland Young
Born in England, an actor gained prominence in both British and American cinema. Rose to fame in the 1930s and 1940s, transitioning effortlessly between comedic and dramatic roles. Notable performances included roles in 'The Last of Mrs. Cheyney' and 'Topper'. Achieved recognition for portraying charming and sophisticated characters, frequently in adaptations of popular literature. Further contributed to theater with several performances in London and Broadway productions. Career spanned several decades, with work in both film and stage embracing the evolution of the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingMarianne Moore
An influential poet and translator contributed significantly to American literature. Authored several collections of poetry, with 'Observations' being one of the most acclaimed. Critiqued contemporary literature and art through essays and articles. Worked as an editor for various publications and translated French and Spanish poetry into English, expanding the reach of international literary works. Served as a literary critic and received recognition for the originality and precision of her language. Engaged in various literary communities and influenced countless writers and poets through her innovative style and exploration of modern themes.
Continue ReadingGeorgia O'Keeffe
An influential American painter focused on modernist art. O'Keeffe painted large-scale flowers, animal skulls, and landscapes, establishing a unique style that emphasized color and form. Works exhibit a strong connection to the American Southwest, especially New Mexico, which served as inspiration for many creations. O'Keeffe's significant contributions to art include abstract forms and innovative approaches to perspective. Her work has been widely exhibited and remains a staple in American art collections.
Continue ReadingBernard Montgomery
A prominent British field marshal, played a crucial role during World War II. Commanded the Allied forces during the Second Battle of El Alamein, leading to a decisive victory against Axis troops. Led the 8th Army, contributing significantly to the Allied campaigns in North Africa and Italy. Had a key operational command in the Normandy landings, overseeing British and Commonwealth forces and coordinating strategies with other Allied commanders. Was appointed as the commander of ground forces during Operation Overlord, which was vital for the liberation of Western Europe from Nazi occupation.
Continue ReadingJames B. Sumner
Significant contributions to enzymology and biochemistry occurred during an academic career. Achievements included demonstrating that enzymes could be crystallized, providing substantial evidence towards understanding their structure and function. Research focused on urease, leading to insights into enzyme mechanisms. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1946 for work in this field, recognized for pioneering techniques that advanced scientific understanding of catalysis.
Continue ReadingJean Ducret
Born in 1887, a French footballer had a significant career in the early 20th century. Played as a forward, played for several clubs, notably serving as a prominent player for FC Sochaux. Transitioned to a managerial role after retirement, leading teams in France. Contributed to the development of football in France during his time.
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