What Happened This Year 1887
Born in 1887
Henry Moseley
An English physicist and chemist, contributed significantly to atomic theory. Developed Moseley's law, which established the relationship between a material's atomic number and its X-ray wavelengths. This work provided evidence for the modern periodic table and refined the concept of atomic number. Conducted research on the properties of X-rays and the structure of atoms, influencing later developments in quantum mechanics and chemistry. Tragically, a brief career ended with service in World War I.
Continue ReadingBoris Karloff
An English actor who gained prominence in the horror genre through iconic roles. Achieved critical acclaim for portraying the Frankenstein Monster in the classic film 'Frankenstein' (1931) and continued to be associated with horror films throughout his career. Received an Academy Award nomination for Best Actor for the film 'The Old Dark House' (1932). Worked extensively in film, television, and theater, becoming a defining figure in horror cinema during the early to mid-20th century.
Continue ReadingErich von Manstein
Born in 1887, a prominent figure in the German military during World War II. Played a critical role in the planning and execution of major operations on the Eastern Front. Served as a commander in several significant battles, including the Siege of Leningrad and the Battle of Kursk. Held the position of Chief of Staff of Army Group South, contributing to the strategic decisions that shaped the course of the war. Became a field marshal in 1944, recognized for leadership and tactical skills.
Continue ReadingRaoul Paoli
Competed in boxing and rowing, achieving notable success in both sports. Participated in multiple international competitions, representing France. Secured a bronze medal in lightweight boxing at the 1908 London Olympics. Excelled in rowing, winning titles and contributing to the sport's development in France during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingNikolai Vavilov
A prominent botanist and geneticist, contributions included significant work on plant genetics and the collection of seeds. Established the Vavilov Institute of Plant Industry in Saint Petersburg, which became a leading institution in agricultural science. Conducted extensive research on seed diversity, leading to the identification of centers of origin for cultivated plants. Arrested during the Stalinist purges, died while imprisoned due to starvation.
Continue ReadingMasaharu Homma
Served as a general in the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II. Commanded Japanese forces during the Battle of the Philippines in 1942, leading to the Bataan Death March. Captured by American forces after Japan's surrender, faced war crimes trial in 1945. Executed in 1946 for actions taken during the war.
Continue ReadingErnst Röhm
Born in Germany, a soldier and politician emerged as a prominent figure in the early years of the Nazi Party. Played a key role in the establishment and expansion of the Sturmabteilung (SA), a paramilitary organization that supported Nazi activities. Instrumental in asserting Nazi influence through street violence and intimidation of political opponents. Held significant power within the party and was an ally of Adolf Hitler during the rise of the Third Reich. His growing influence led to concerns among other party leaders, contributing to internal conflicts within the Nazi hierarchy. Executed during the Night of the Long Knives in 1934, which marked a pivotal moment in the consolidation of power by Hitler.
Continue ReadingAndrej Gosar
Born in 1887 in Slovenia, contributions spanned economics and law. Active in political circles, served as a member of the National Assembly of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes. Advocated for economic reforms and supported the development of legal frameworks in early 20th-century Slovenia. Played a crucial role in shaping economic policies during a transformative period in the region's history. Engaged in various legal and political efforts aimed at improving the infrastructure and welfare of the Slovenian population.
Continue ReadingBeatrice Kerr
Achieved success in competitive swimming and diving. Competed in the 1912 Stockholm Olympics, contributing to Australia's early Olympic presence in aquatic sports. Represented Australia in various national and international competitions throughout the early 20th century, demonstrating skill in freestyle swimming and platform diving.
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