What Happened This Year 1887
Born in 1887
Kâzım Orbay
A prominent Turkish general and politician served as the 9th Speaker of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. Played a significant role in Turkey's War of Independence and held key military positions. Engaged in politics post-independence, contributing to the establishment of the Turkish Republic. His leadership in the assembly influenced legislative developments during the early Republican period. Had a significant impact on Turkish military and political affairs during a transformative era in Turkey's history.
Continue ReadingMaria Martinez
An influential potter from San Ildefonso Pueblo, noteworthy for reviving traditional Pueblo pottery techniques. Gained prominence with distinctive black-on-black pottery, a technique that became widely celebrated. Collaborated with her husband, Julian, to create unique artistic works that revived and preserved cultural pottery traditions. Contributed significantly to the recognition of Native American art in the 20th century.
Continue ReadingLe Corbusier
A Swiss-French architect and urban planner, contributed to modern architecture and urbanism throughout the 20th century. Developed the concept of the 'Machine for Living' and advocated for functional and aesthetic design in urban environments. Designed notable buildings including the Unité d'Habitation in Marseille and the Villa Savoye. Played a pivotal role in the International Congresses of Modern Architecture and influenced the development of urban planning ideals. Developed the Modulor system to achieve harmony in architectural proportions.
Continue ReadingŞükrü Saracoğlu
A military officer and politician served as the 6th Prime Minister of Turkey from 1942 to 1946. Pursued educational reforms and aimed to modernize the Turkish education system. Focused on economic policies during a challenging post-World War II period. Held various governmental positions prior to premiership, including Minister of National Education. Contributed to the establishment of multi-party democracy in Turkey.
Continue ReadingKanaiyalal Munshi
An activist in the Indian independence movement, contributions included writing and political involvement. Played a significant role in establishing institutions for education and culture. Actively participated in the struggle for independence and contributed to the nationalist discourse through literature. The establishment of the Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, an educational and cultural institution, marked a key accomplishment.
Continue ReadingGottlieb Hering
Served as a captain in the German military forces during World War II. Participated in various military engagements throughout the conflict. After the war, involvement in post-war activities followed until death in 1945.
Continue ReadingKurt Atterberg
A Swedish composer and engineer, contributions to classical music include symphonies, concertos, and operas. Atterberg's work in the early 20th century aligned with the Swedish national romantic movement, emphasizing folk elements in orchestral and vocal compositions. Notable pieces include the 'Symphony No. 7' and the opera 'Valdemar'. He also held significant positions in musical organizations in Sweden, fostering the country's music scene. Throughout his career, Atterberg's works garnered national and international attention, characterized by a synthesis of lyrical melody and robust orchestration.
Continue ReadingGeoffrey Fisher
Served as the Archbishop of Canterbury from 1945 to 1961. Played a significant role in rebuilding the Anglican Church post-World War II. Participated in ecumenical discussions aimed at fostering unity among Christian denominations. Helped promote the Church of England's involvement in global issues.
Continue ReadingRudi Stephan
A composer born in Germany, a key figure in modern classical music during the early 20th century. Studied at the Royal Conservatory in Munich and wrote several significant works, including orchestral and chamber pieces. His music reflected the influences of contemporary European styles. Died at a young age in World War I, cutting short a promising career.
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