What Happened This Year 1887
Born in 1887
Fanya Baron
Active in the early 20th century, this individual was a prominent figure in the anarchist movement in Eastern Europe. Engaged in organizing workers and advocating for revolutionary socialism, this individual contributed to the establishment of a Jewish anarchist culture. Following the Russian Revolution, this individual worked to promote democratic ideals and labor rights while opposing authoritarianism. Subsequently, this individual faced persecution due to political beliefs and was active in expatriate communities. Eventually, this individual's activism was cut short by untimely death.
Continue ReadingŞükrü Saracoğlu
A military officer and politician served as the 6th Prime Minister of Turkey from 1942 to 1946. Pursued educational reforms and aimed to modernize the Turkish education system. Focused on economic policies during a challenging post-World War II period. Held various governmental positions prior to premiership, including Minister of National Education. Contributed to the establishment of multi-party democracy in Turkey.
Continue ReadingEdward J. Adams
Involved in a series of violent crimes during the early 20th century, this individual operated primarily in the United States. Notoriety rose from a pattern of bank robberies that escalated into a spree of murders. Captured, tried, and convicted for multiple killings, the actions raised public awareness regarding crime and safety. Executed in 1921, the case remains significant in discussions about criminal psychology and law enforcement.
Continue ReadingHedd Wyn
A prominent Welsh language poet, achieved recognition through the writing of lyrical and poignant poetry. Gained significant acclaim posthumously after being awarded the prestigious Bardic Chair at the 1917 National Eisteddfod of Wales, held in Birkenhead, England. This notable award came shortly after tragically dying on the battlefield during World War I, which garnered considerable attention and reflection on the impact of war on artists and literature.
Continue ReadingLina Tsaldari
A prominent Greek politician involved in the country's political landscape. Played a significant role in the Greek Parliament, becoming one of the first women to serve as a Member of Parliament in Greece. Actively participated in political activities during a time of significant change in the nation's history. Her contributions were noted during her leadership within the National Radical Union party. Engaged in numerous political debates and advocated for various social issues.
Continue ReadingOskar Luts
An Estonian author and playwright, significant works include the children's novel 'Kevade' and its subsequent adaptations. Luts became an influential figure in Estonian literature, especially noted for his contributions to children's literature and local themes. His plays often depicted village life and social issues in Estonia, reflecting the cultural context of the time. Luts was a prominent voice in Estonian fiction, and his stories resonate with themes of youth and nature. Luts's writing career coincided with the tumultuous historical events in Estonia, and he remained an essential part of the country's literary heritage until his death.
Continue ReadingKâzım Orbay
A prominent Turkish general and politician served as the 9th Speaker of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. Played a significant role in Turkey's War of Independence and held key military positions. Engaged in politics post-independence, contributing to the establishment of the Turkish Republic. His leadership in the assembly influenced legislative developments during the early Republican period. Had a significant impact on Turkish military and political affairs during a transformative era in Turkey's history.
Continue ReadingMaria Martinez
An influential potter from San Ildefonso Pueblo, noteworthy for reviving traditional Pueblo pottery techniques. Gained prominence with distinctive black-on-black pottery, a technique that became widely celebrated. Collaborated with her husband, Julian, to create unique artistic works that revived and preserved cultural pottery traditions. Contributed significantly to the recognition of Native American art in the 20th century.
Continue ReadingLe Corbusier
A Swiss-French architect and urban planner, contributed to modern architecture and urbanism throughout the 20th century. Developed the concept of the 'Machine for Living' and advocated for functional and aesthetic design in urban environments. Designed notable buildings including the Unité d'Habitation in Marseille and the Villa Savoye. Played a pivotal role in the International Congresses of Modern Architecture and influenced the development of urban planning ideals. Developed the Modulor system to achieve harmony in architectural proportions.
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