What Happened This Year 1887
Born in 1887
Josef Frings
Served as the Archbishop of Cologne from 1942 until death in 1978. Played a significant role in the Second Vatican Council, contributing to important reforms within the Catholic Church. Advocated for social justice and helped to improve the Church's relationship with the German government post-World War II. His efforts in enhancing ecumenical dialogue led to greater collaboration among Christian denominations.
Continue ReadingEubie Blake
Born in 1887, a pioneering figure in American music, particularly in the genres of ragtime and jazz. Collaborated with numerous artists and composers throughout a lengthy career, often focusing on creating music that reflected the African American experience. The musical 'Shuffle Along' debuted in 1921, becoming one of the first Broadway shows to be written, produced, and performed by African Americans, significantly influencing American musical theater. Continued to perform and compose well into the latter half of the 20th century, contributing to the cultural landscape and inspiring future generations of musicians.
Continue ReadingGéza Csáth
Born in Hungary, this playwright and literary critic made significant contributions to early 20th-century Hungarian literature. Writings often explored the intricacies of human psychology and the darker aspects of society. Engaged in literary circles, collaborations occurred with prominent artists of the period. Despite a troubled personal life and struggles with mental health, created impactful works that are studied in literary contexts.
Continue ReadingKathleen Clifford
Born in 1887, an American actress became prominent during the silent film era. Clifford appeared in numerous films, primarily in the 1910s and 1920s. She starred in productions such as "The House of Shame" and "The Beloved Cheater," showcasing talent in both dramatic and comedic roles. Her contributions to early cinema are recognized as part of the foundation of the film industry.
Continue ReadingLeevi Madetoja
Born in 1887, a significant composer and music critic emerged from Finland. Studied at the Helsinki Music Institute and later in Germany. Contributed to the Finnish music scene during the early 20th century. Composed symphonic poems, operas, and choral works, blending Nordic folk music with classical forms. Notable compositions include the opera 'The Ostrobothnians' and several symphonies. Worked as a music critic and held various positions in Finnish music organizations. Died in 1947.
Continue ReadingJoseph Bech
A lawyer and politician who served as the 15th Prime Minister of Luxembourg from 1953 to 1958. Played a significant role in the formation of the European Economic Community. Served multiple terms as a member of the Chamber of Deputies and held various ministerial positions throughout his career, including Minister of Foreign Affairs. Contributed to the development of Luxembourg's post-war foreign policy.
Continue ReadingVincent Massey
Served as the 18th Governor General of Canada from 1952 to 1959. Massey had a background in law and was a notable member of the Liberal Party. He played a key role in promoting Canadian culture and education. Prior to his appointment, he held various positions including the presidency of the University of Toronto and was influential in shaping Canadian art and literature. His term as Governor General was marked by a focus on national unity and the strengthening of Canada's international standing.
Continue ReadingKorechika Anami
Served as the 54th Minister of War in Japan during World War II. Played a crucial role in Japanese military strategy and policy. Actively participated in government and military discussions regarding the war efforts and the importance of maintaining Japan's defense capabilities. Contributed to various military campaigns and had a significant influence on military leadership as a general. Engaged in critical debates about Japan's future during the final years of the war.
Continue ReadingSavielly Tartakower
Born in 1887, this individual was a prominent chess player and journalist. Achieving the title of International Grandmaster, significant contributions to chess literature included strategic works that influenced players worldwide. Competed in various international tournaments and earned respect for both analytical skills and writing. During the 1930s, played for Poland in multiple Chess Olympiads, contributing to the country's strong chess presence during that era.
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