What Happened This Year 1887
Born in 1887
Sylvia Beach
An American-French bookseller and publisher founded a notable bookstore in Paris that became a meeting place for expatriate writers and intellectuals during the 1920s. Established Shakespeare and Company in 1919, which specialized in English-language books and offered an influential space for authors. The bookstore hosted writers such as James Joyce, Ernest Hemingway, and Gertrude Stein. Closed during the German occupation in World War II, the shop reestablished itself after the war, continuing to support literary culture. Contributed significantly to the modernist literary movement through advocacy and support of emerging authors.
Continue ReadingS. Stillman Berry
Contributed significantly to the field of marine zoology through extensive research and publications. Pioneered studies on the life cycles and behavior of various marine organisms, particularly marine invertebrates. Worked at the Smithsonian Institution, influencing marine biological sciences through teaching and research. Conducted fieldwork and published numerous articles that advanced knowledge in marine ecology and zoology.
Continue ReadingEmilio Lunghi
Competed in middle-distance running events during the early 20th century. Participated in the 1500 meters at the 1920 Antwerp Olympics. Set national records in several events. Contributed to the Italian athletics scene with notable performances.
Continue ReadingM. N. Roy
An influential thinker and political leader, contributions spanned various movements for independence and socialism in India. Formed the India Ghadar Party in the early 20th century. Engaged with Marxist philosophy and later advocated for a synthesis of humanism and socialism. Played a significant role in the establishment of the Communist Party of India and the Indian National Congress. In later years, emphasized radical humanism, critiquing both capitalism and orthodox Marxist approaches.
Continue ReadingLajos Kassák
A prominent figure in Hungarian literature and art, this individual was a leading voice in the Hungarian avant-garde movement. Contributions to literary and visual arts spanned multiple decades, including poetry, novels, and painting. Established the literary journal 'Ma', which played a vital role in nurturing modernist writers and artists. Worked extensively in the realms of modernist literature, and influenced the visual arts with abstract painting. This individual's commitment to artistic experimentation and social change marked a significant period in Hungary's cultural history.
Continue ReadingClarice Beckett
This Australian painter specialized in capturing the light and atmosphere of coastal and rural landscapes. Active during the early 20th century, she developed a unique style that incorporated both impressionistic and modernist elements. Her work often reflected her surroundings in Victoria, particularly the coastal regions and the skies above them. Beckett's paintings were characterized by subtle brushwork and a distinctive use of color to evoke mood and feeling. After initially struggling for recognition, her contributions to the art scene have been increasingly acknowledged, culminating in retrospectives and exhibitions across Australia.
Continue ReadingChico Marx
Born in 1887, this individual became a significant figure in the world of comedy and film, particularly as a member of the Marx Brothers. Known for a distinctive comic style characterized by rapid-fire dialogue and slapstick humor, this actor contributed to the group's notable films, which include 'A Night at the Opera' and 'Duck Soup'. The Marx Brothers' performances combined elements of vaudeville and film, pioneering a unique approach to comedy that influenced future generations.
Continue ReadingRudolf Kinau
Born in 1887, an author and playwright produced various works that contributed to German literature. Kinau's writings often explored themes of nature, identity, and the human experience. Many of his plays were performed in German theatres, and he was highly regarded for his contributions to dramatic literature in the early 20th century. Kinau's ability to blend poetic language with compelling narratives earned him recognition in literary circles. His craft helped shape modern German dramatization.
Continue ReadingJosef Čapek
A Czech painter and poet, contributions spanned various artistic forms including painting and literature. Collaboration with brother Karel Čapek influenced the cultural landscape. Emphasized themes of human existence and society through visual art and poetry. Part of the modernist movement, exhibited in significant galleries, inspiring future generations of artists. His work reflected both personal and social dimensions, becoming integral to Czech cultural history.
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