What Happened This Year 1890

Born in 1890

Henrik Visnapuu

Estonian poet and playwright
Born
1890 135 years ago
Died
April 3rd, 1951 74 years ago — 61 years old

An influential poet and playwright, this figure contributed significantly to Estonian literature. His works often explored themes of nature, national identity, and human emotion, reflecting the cultural landscape of Estonia. Through both poetry and theatrical productions, he sought to enhance the Estonian language and promote its literary heritage. The body of work includes notable collections and plays, which continue to be celebrated for their depth and artistic expression. The writer's life and career were intertwined with the historical context of Estonia's struggle for independence and the preservation of its cultural identity.

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Boris Delaunay

Mathematician known for Delaunay triangulation
Born
1890 135 years ago
Died
July 17th, 1980 45 years ago — 90 years old

Contributed significantly to mathematics, particularly in topology and computational geometry. Developed the Delaunay triangulation, a fundamental structure in geometry that maximizes the minimum angle of triangles. Published works on the properties of polyhedra and Voronoi diagrams. Held a professorship and contributed to the education of future mathematicians.

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George II

King of Greece during tumultuous times
Born
1890 135 years ago
Died
April 1st, 1947 78 years ago — 57 years old

Reigned as king of Greece from 1922 to 1947, with notable interruptions due to political upheaval. Spent significant time in exile during the Greek Civil War. Returned to power after a referendum in 1935 restored the monarchy. His reign involved alignment with the Allies during World War II and the subsequent challenges of post-war reconstruction. The final years were marked by increasing political tensions and military challenges within the nation, ultimately leading to his death in 1947.

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Victor Adamson

American director and producer of films
Born
1890 135 years ago
Died
November 9th, 1972 52 years ago — 82 years old

Worked in the film industry as a director, producer, and screenwriter. Contributed to numerous productions, often involved in the low-budget exploitation genre. Directed titles including 'The Girl in the Front Row' and various Westerns during the mid-20th century. Participated as an actor in several films, showcasing versatility across production roles throughout his career.

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Allan Nevins

Journalist and award-winning author
Born
1890 135 years ago
Died
March 5th, 1971 54 years ago — 81 years old

This individual served as a prominent journalist and historian in the United States. Several historical works received acclaim, including comprehensive biographies and analyses of significant events. This person held editorial positions at major publications and contributed significantly to historical scholarship. A notable work included a multi-volume narrative chronicling the Civil War. Teaching at prestigious institutions enriched the understanding of American history. Several honors recognized contributions to journalism and historical writing.

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Leon C. Phillips

American Lawyer and Governor of Oklahoma
Born
1890 135 years ago
Died
March 27th, 1958 67 years ago — 68 years old

Served as the 11th Governor of Oklahoma from 1939 to 1943. Held various legal positions and contributed to state politics. Focused on issues like education and welfare during tenure. Advocated for rural development and infrastructure improvements in Oklahoma. Continued involvement in public service after gubernatorial term, promoting legal reforms and civic engagement.

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Jelly Roll Morton

Pianist and composer of jazz
Born
1890 135 years ago
Died
July 10th, 1941 84 years ago — 51 years old

A prominent figure in the early development of jazz, a pianist and bandleader significantly contributed to the genre's evolution. Created several classic compositions and recordings, blending various musical styles. Worked with numerous musicians and bands, establishing a strong musical presence in the early 20th century. Played a crucial role in transitioning ragtime to jazz through innovative piano techniques and arrangements. His works remain influential in the jazz repertoire.

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Lucy M. Lewis

American potter and ceramic artist
Born
1890 135 years ago
Died
March 12th, 1992 33 years ago — 102 years old

A prominent potter, associated with traditional Pueblo pottery techniques. Recognized for revitalizing and preserving Ancestral Puebloan styles and methods. Established a significant presence in the ceramics community through participation in exhibitions and teaching. Contributed to the art form by experimenting with colors and designs, leading to a resurgence of interest in indigenous pottery. Played a critical role in educating the next generation of potters about historical techniques and cultural significance.

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Freddie Keppard

Cornet player and jazz musician
Born
1890 135 years ago
Died
July 15th, 1933 92 years ago — 43 years old

A prominent cornet player and jazz musician, contributed significantly to the early jazz scene in New Orleans. Keppard became notable for his unique style and improvisation skills, which influenced future generations of jazz musicians. His performance career began in the early 1900s and included playing with various bands in New Orleans. Keppard was among the first musicians to take jazz to a wider audience through recordings. In 1914, he made some of the earliest jazz recordings available, which helped in popularizing the genre and establishing its roots in American music. Despite facing challenges during his career, he remains a key figure in the history of jazz music.

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