What Happened This Year 1890
Born in 1890
Robert Stroud
An ornithologist and author, focused on avian studies, conducted extensive research on bird species while incarcerated. Authored several influential works on birds, particularly in the area of canaries, presenting detailed observations and findings. Stroud's research led to the creation of notable studies that are still referenced in the field of ornithology. Stroud's life and works illustrated a deep commitment to understanding avian life, despite his controversial background.
Continue ReadingNamık İsmail
Contributed significantly to Turkish painting and art education. Served as a professor at the Fine Arts Academy in Istanbul, influencing many future artists. Participated in multiple exhibitions, showcasing works that blended Western techniques with traditional Turkish themes. Advocated for the modernization of Turkish art, aiming to establish a distinctive national style. Created a variety of portraits, landscapes, and historical scenes throughout his career.
Continue ReadingMyra Hess
An English pianist and educator contributed significantly to the music scene during the Second World War. Established a series of concerts at the National Gallery in London, which provided solace and cultural enrichment during wartime. Offered music education and mentorship to aspiring pianists, shaping their careers and enhancing their skills. Performed widely in recitals and collaborated with numerous orchestras throughout the career. Recorded extensively, leaving behind a rich legacy of classical music interpretations.
Continue ReadingLucy M. Lewis
A prominent potter, associated with traditional Pueblo pottery techniques. Recognized for revitalizing and preserving Ancestral Puebloan styles and methods. Established a significant presence in the ceramics community through participation in exhibitions and teaching. Contributed to the art form by experimenting with colors and designs, leading to a resurgence of interest in indigenous pottery. Played a critical role in educating the next generation of potters about historical techniques and cultural significance.
Continue ReadingMário de Sá-Carneiro
A prominent Portuguese poet and writer, contributed significantly to early 20th-century literature. Engaged in literary circles with figures like Fernando Pessoa. Explored themes of identity, existentialism, and modernism through innovative poetic techniques. Works reflect intense emotional experience and introspection. Famous for suicide in Paris at a young age, establishing a posthumous reputation in Portuguese literature.
Continue ReadingNishinoumi Kajirō III
Achieved the rank of yokozuna in the sport of sumo wrestling, becoming one of the only individuals to hold this prestigious title. Competed during the early 20th century and contributed to the professional sumo wrestling landscape in Japan. Retired from active competition after a successful career that included numerous tournament victories. Post-retirement, engaged in various roles promoting the sport and training the next generation of wrestlers. Died in 1933.
Continue ReadingSami Ibrahim Haddad
An influential surgeon and author in Lebanon, contributed significantly to the field of medicine through written works and surgical practice. Focused on improving medical standards in the region and educating future generations of doctors. His writings address various aspects of surgery and medical ethics. Through both practice and literature, facilitated advancement in healthcare in Lebanon and the Arab world.
Continue ReadingCharles Erwin Wilson
Served as the 5th Secretary of Defense from 1953 to 1957 under President Dwight D. Eisenhower. Oversaw military operations during the Cold War period and implemented policies that addressed issues of defense production and military readiness. Played a crucial role in the establishment of a strategy for nuclear deterrence. Promoted the use of defense contractors to enhance military efficiency.
Continue ReadingGrigory Landsberg
An influential physicist and academic, contributions spanned several areas of physics, particularly in optics and photonics. Developed theories and experimental techniques which advanced understanding in these fields. Held positions at prominent institutes, fostering research and education in physics. Authored several publications that contributed to advancements in scientific knowledge.
Continue Reading