What Happened This Year 1890
Born in 1890
Leon C. Phillips
Served as the 11th Governor of Oklahoma from 1939 to 1943. Held various legal positions and contributed to state politics. Focused on issues like education and welfare during tenure. Advocated for rural development and infrastructure improvements in Oklahoma. Continued involvement in public service after gubernatorial term, promoting legal reforms and civic engagement.
Continue ReadingGrigory Landsberg
An influential physicist and academic, contributions spanned several areas of physics, particularly in optics and photonics. Developed theories and experimental techniques which advanced understanding in these fields. Held positions at prominent institutes, fostering research and education in physics. Authored several publications that contributed to advancements in scientific knowledge.
Continue ReadingStefanos Sarafis
A prominent figure in Greek military and politics, contributed significantly during the Greek Civil War. Served as a general in the Greek Army, commanding troops in critical battles. Later, engaged in political activities, advocating for military and national interests. His leadership impacted both military strategies and governmental policies of the time.
Continue ReadingSoetardjo Kartohadikusumo
Served as the first Governor of West Java after Indonesian independence. Helped establish administrative structures in the province during a crucial period of nation-building. Contributed to local governance and the implementation of policies aimed at improving the welfare of the population. Focussed on infrastructure development and education. Played a significant role in fostering regional identity within the national framework.
Continue ReadingMário de Sá-Carneiro
A prominent Portuguese poet and writer, contributed significantly to early 20th-century literature. Engaged in literary circles with figures like Fernando Pessoa. Explored themes of identity, existentialism, and modernism through innovative poetic techniques. Works reflect intense emotional experience and introspection. Famous for suicide in Paris at a young age, establishing a posthumous reputation in Portuguese literature.
Continue ReadingGeorge II
Reigned as king of Greece from 1922 to 1947, with notable interruptions due to political upheaval. Spent significant time in exile during the Greek Civil War. Returned to power after a referendum in 1935 restored the monarchy. His reign involved alignment with the Allies during World War II and the subsequent challenges of post-war reconstruction. The final years were marked by increasing political tensions and military challenges within the nation, ultimately leading to his death in 1947.
Continue ReadingSami Ibrahim Haddad
An influential surgeon and author in Lebanon, contributed significantly to the field of medicine through written works and surgical practice. Focused on improving medical standards in the region and educating future generations of doctors. His writings address various aspects of surgery and medical ethics. Through both practice and literature, facilitated advancement in healthcare in Lebanon and the Arab world.
Continue ReadingHenrik Visnapuu
An influential poet and playwright, this figure contributed significantly to Estonian literature. His works often explored themes of nature, national identity, and human emotion, reflecting the cultural landscape of Estonia. Through both poetry and theatrical productions, he sought to enhance the Estonian language and promote its literary heritage. The body of work includes notable collections and plays, which continue to be celebrated for their depth and artistic expression. The writer's life and career were intertwined with the historical context of Estonia's struggle for independence and the preservation of its cultural identity.
Continue ReadingPinchus Kremegne
Born in 1890, this artist became associated with the Fauvist movement, which emphasized bold colors and brushwork. Emigrating to France, established a distinctive style combining elements of cubism and abstraction. Contributed to various exhibitions, showcasing works that reflected the vibrancy of life and the human experience. Later works demonstrated a shift towards more emotional and expressive forms. The artist's career spanned several decades, with pieces held in prestigious collections and museums.
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