What Happened This Year 1890
Born in 1890
Adolfo Ruiz Cortines
Served as the 47th President of Mexico from 1952 to 1958. Before presidency, participated in the Mexican Revolution and served in various political roles, including Secretary of the Interior. Implemented policies focused on economic development, education, and social welfare. His administration is marked by efforts to stabilize the economy and modifications in labor rights.
Continue ReadingHatı Çırpan
Played a significant role in Turkish politics during the early Republican era. Advocated for women's rights and gender equality, contributing to the social reforms initiated by the government. Served as a member of the Turkish Grand National Assembly. Promoted education for women and worked towards legislative changes that improved women's status in society.
Continue ReadingLawrence Moore Cosgrave
Served as a colonel in the Canadian Army during World War II. Represented Canada in multiple diplomatic roles after the war, contributing to international relations. Played a significant role in various military planning and operations and was involved in the establishment of Canada’s defense policies.
Continue ReadingPetro Petrenko
Anarchist military commander in Ukraine participated in the Ukrainian War of Independence. Worked with various revolutionary factions and contributed to the anti-Bolshevik efforts. Advocated for a stateless society and the rights of the peasantry. Led numerous military campaigns, gaining a reputation for leadership in the chaotic post-revolutionary period. His activities were part of a broader struggle during a time of significant political upheaval.
Continue ReadingRobert Stroud
An ornithologist and author, focused on avian studies, conducted extensive research on bird species while incarcerated. Authored several influential works on birds, particularly in the area of canaries, presenting detailed observations and findings. Stroud's research led to the creation of notable studies that are still referenced in the field of ornithology. Stroud's life and works illustrated a deep commitment to understanding avian life, despite his controversial background.
Continue ReadingElizabeth Rona
Contributions to nuclear chemistry included significant advancements in the development of radiotracers. Pioneered techniques for the separation of isotopes and the study of radioactive elements. Conducted research on the biological effects of radiation and contributed to the understanding of nuclear processes. Held key positions in various research institutions and published numerous scientific papers throughout a career that spanned several decades.
Continue ReadingVictor Serge
A Russian historian and author engaged deeply in the political and social upheavals of the early 20th century. Actively involved in the revolutionary movements following the Russian Revolution, contributed to Marxist theory and analyzed the nature of the Soviet regime. His works often reflected on the nature of liberty and the role of the individual in history. Wrote notable books, including 'Year One of the Russian Revolution' and 'Memoirs of a Revolutionary', which provided significant insights into Bolshevism and its impact on society. Later writings dealt with issues of freedom, tyranny, and the struggles of the working class under communism.
Continue ReadingNamık İsmail
Contributed significantly to Turkish painting and art education. Served as a professor at the Fine Arts Academy in Istanbul, influencing many future artists. Participated in multiple exhibitions, showcasing works that blended Western techniques with traditional Turkish themes. Advocated for the modernization of Turkish art, aiming to establish a distinctive national style. Created a variety of portraits, landscapes, and historical scenes throughout his career.
Continue ReadingMyra Hess
An English pianist and educator contributed significantly to the music scene during the Second World War. Established a series of concerts at the National Gallery in London, which provided solace and cultural enrichment during wartime. Offered music education and mentorship to aspiring pianists, shaping their careers and enhancing their skills. Performed widely in recitals and collaborated with numerous orchestras throughout the career. Recorded extensively, leaving behind a rich legacy of classical music interpretations.
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