What Happened This Year 1890
Born in 1890
Adolfo Ruiz Cortines
Served as the 47th President of Mexico from 1952 to 1958. Before presidency, participated in the Mexican Revolution and served in various political roles, including Secretary of the Interior. Implemented policies focused on economic development, education, and social welfare. His administration is marked by efforts to stabilize the economy and modifications in labor rights.
Continue ReadingPinchus Kremegne
Born in 1890, this artist became associated with the Fauvist movement, which emphasized bold colors and brushwork. Emigrating to France, established a distinctive style combining elements of cubism and abstraction. Contributed to various exhibitions, showcasing works that reflected the vibrancy of life and the human experience. Later works demonstrated a shift towards more emotional and expressive forms. The artist's career spanned several decades, with pieces held in prestigious collections and museums.
Continue ReadingPetro Petrenko
Anarchist military commander in Ukraine participated in the Ukrainian War of Independence. Worked with various revolutionary factions and contributed to the anti-Bolshevik efforts. Advocated for a stateless society and the rights of the peasantry. Led numerous military campaigns, gaining a reputation for leadership in the chaotic post-revolutionary period. His activities were part of a broader struggle during a time of significant political upheaval.
Continue ReadingRobert Stroud
An ornithologist and author, focused on avian studies, conducted extensive research on bird species while incarcerated. Authored several influential works on birds, particularly in the area of canaries, presenting detailed observations and findings. Stroud's research led to the creation of notable studies that are still referenced in the field of ornithology. Stroud's life and works illustrated a deep commitment to understanding avian life, despite his controversial background.
Continue ReadingHenrik Visnapuu
An influential poet and playwright, this figure contributed significantly to Estonian literature. His works often explored themes of nature, national identity, and human emotion, reflecting the cultural landscape of Estonia. Through both poetry and theatrical productions, he sought to enhance the Estonian language and promote its literary heritage. The body of work includes notable collections and plays, which continue to be celebrated for their depth and artistic expression. The writer's life and career were intertwined with the historical context of Estonia's struggle for independence and the preservation of its cultural identity.
Continue ReadingGeorge II
Reigned as king of Greece from 1922 to 1947, with notable interruptions due to political upheaval. Spent significant time in exile during the Greek Civil War. Returned to power after a referendum in 1935 restored the monarchy. His reign involved alignment with the Allies during World War II and the subsequent challenges of post-war reconstruction. The final years were marked by increasing political tensions and military challenges within the nation, ultimately leading to his death in 1947.
Continue ReadingLeon C. Phillips
Served as the 11th Governor of Oklahoma from 1939 to 1943. Held various legal positions and contributed to state politics. Focused on issues like education and welfare during tenure. Advocated for rural development and infrastructure improvements in Oklahoma. Continued involvement in public service after gubernatorial term, promoting legal reforms and civic engagement.
Continue ReadingNamık İsmail
Contributed significantly to Turkish painting and art education. Served as a professor at the Fine Arts Academy in Istanbul, influencing many future artists. Participated in multiple exhibitions, showcasing works that blended Western techniques with traditional Turkish themes. Advocated for the modernization of Turkish art, aiming to establish a distinctive national style. Created a variety of portraits, landscapes, and historical scenes throughout his career.
Continue ReadingMyra Hess
An English pianist and educator contributed significantly to the music scene during the Second World War. Established a series of concerts at the National Gallery in London, which provided solace and cultural enrichment during wartime. Offered music education and mentorship to aspiring pianists, shaping their careers and enhancing their skills. Performed widely in recitals and collaborated with numerous orchestras throughout the career. Recorded extensively, leaving behind a rich legacy of classical music interpretations.
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