What Happened This Year 1890

Born in 1890

Adolfo Ruiz Cortines

47th President of Mexico
Born
December 30th, 1890 134 years ago
Died
December 3rd, 1973 51 years ago — 82 years old

Served as the 47th President of Mexico from 1952 to 1958. Before presidency, participated in the Mexican Revolution and served in various political roles, including Secretary of the Interior. Implemented policies focused on economic development, education, and social welfare. His administration is marked by efforts to stabilize the economy and modifications in labor rights.

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Pinchus Kremegne

French artist and painter
Born
1890 135 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1981 43 years ago — 91 years old

Born in 1890, this artist became associated with the Fauvist movement, which emphasized bold colors and brushwork. Emigrating to France, established a distinctive style combining elements of cubism and abstraction. Contributed to various exhibitions, showcasing works that reflected the vibrancy of life and the human experience. Later works demonstrated a shift towards more emotional and expressive forms. The artist's career spanned several decades, with pieces held in prestigious collections and museums.

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Petro Petrenko

Ukrainian anarchist military commander
Born
1890 135 years ago
Died
August 26th, 1921 103 years ago — 31 years old

Anarchist military commander in Ukraine participated in the Ukrainian War of Independence. Worked with various revolutionary factions and contributed to the anti-Bolshevik efforts. Advocated for a stateless society and the rights of the peasantry. Led numerous military campaigns, gaining a reputation for leadership in the chaotic post-revolutionary period. His activities were part of a broader struggle during a time of significant political upheaval.

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Robert Stroud

Ornithologist and author of bird studies
Born
1890 135 years ago
Died
November 21st, 1963 61 years ago — 73 years old

An ornithologist and author, focused on avian studies, conducted extensive research on bird species while incarcerated. Authored several influential works on birds, particularly in the area of canaries, presenting detailed observations and findings. Stroud's research led to the creation of notable studies that are still referenced in the field of ornithology. Stroud's life and works illustrated a deep commitment to understanding avian life, despite his controversial background.

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Henrik Visnapuu

Estonian poet and playwright
Born
1890 135 years ago
Died
April 3rd, 1951 73 years ago — 61 years old

An influential poet and playwright, this figure contributed significantly to Estonian literature. His works often explored themes of nature, national identity, and human emotion, reflecting the cultural landscape of Estonia. Through both poetry and theatrical productions, he sought to enhance the Estonian language and promote its literary heritage. The body of work includes notable collections and plays, which continue to be celebrated for their depth and artistic expression. The writer's life and career were intertwined with the historical context of Estonia's struggle for independence and the preservation of its cultural identity.

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George II

King of Greece during tumultuous times
Born
1890 135 years ago
Died
April 1st, 1947 77 years ago — 57 years old

Reigned as king of Greece from 1922 to 1947, with notable interruptions due to political upheaval. Spent significant time in exile during the Greek Civil War. Returned to power after a referendum in 1935 restored the monarchy. His reign involved alignment with the Allies during World War II and the subsequent challenges of post-war reconstruction. The final years were marked by increasing political tensions and military challenges within the nation, ultimately leading to his death in 1947.

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Leon C. Phillips

American Lawyer and Governor of Oklahoma
Born
1890 135 years ago
Died
March 27th, 1958 66 years ago — 68 years old

Served as the 11th Governor of Oklahoma from 1939 to 1943. Held various legal positions and contributed to state politics. Focused on issues like education and welfare during tenure. Advocated for rural development and infrastructure improvements in Oklahoma. Continued involvement in public service after gubernatorial term, promoting legal reforms and civic engagement.

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Namık İsmail

Turkish painter and art educator
Born
1890 135 years ago
Died
August 30th, 1935 89 years ago — 45 years old

Contributed significantly to Turkish painting and art education. Served as a professor at the Fine Arts Academy in Istanbul, influencing many future artists. Participated in multiple exhibitions, showcasing works that blended Western techniques with traditional Turkish themes. Advocated for the modernization of Turkish art, aiming to establish a distinctive national style. Created a variety of portraits, landscapes, and historical scenes throughout his career.

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Myra Hess

Pianist and educator, wartime concerts
Born
1890 135 years ago
Died
November 25th, 1965 59 years ago — 75 years old

An English pianist and educator contributed significantly to the music scene during the Second World War. Established a series of concerts at the National Gallery in London, which provided solace and cultural enrichment during wartime. Offered music education and mentorship to aspiring pianists, shaping their careers and enhancing their skills. Performed widely in recitals and collaborated with numerous orchestras throughout the career. Recorded extensively, leaving behind a rich legacy of classical music interpretations.

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