What Happened This Year 1890
Born in 1890
El Lissitzky
An influential figure in the avant-garde movement, this individual contributed significantly to the fields of photography and architecture during the 20th century. Active in the constructivist movement, his work reflected the ideas of modernism and innovation. Engaged with the suprematist movement initially, collaborated closely with Kazimir Malevich. Developed a distinctive style incorporating geometric forms and bold colors, often merging photography with design. Contributed to various publications, showcasing innovative visual ideas. Involved in educational efforts, teaching and promoting the principles of modern art and design throughout Europe.
Continue ReadingFritz Lang
Austrian-American director, producer, and screenwriter played a significant role in the development of film noir and science fiction. Early career began in Germany, where notable works included 'Metropolis' (1927), a pioneering science fiction film, and 'M' (1931), a landmark psychological thriller. Emigrated to the United States in the 1930s, continuing to influence the cinematic landscape with films like 'Fury' (1936) and 'You Only Live Once' (1937). His innovative storytelling and visual style left a lasting impact on the film industry.
Continue ReadingDavid Bomberg
Born in 1890, this English painter and illustrator was a prominent figure in the early 20th-century art scene. Studied at the Slade School of Fine Art, and later became an influential member of the London Group. His work often encompassed elements of modernism and the avant-garde. Engagement with the Vorticist movement characterized many of his early canvases, demonstrating a unique approach to abstraction. Later in life, the artist embraced a more figurative style, which included landscapes and portraits. His teaching at various institutions also contributed to the development of future artists, and he became known as an academic figure who influenced subsequent generations.
Continue ReadingYoshio Nishina
Contributions focused on nuclear physics and particle physics. Developed the Nishina formula for scattering of gamma rays by electrons. Played a significant role in the establishment of the Institute of Physical and Chemical Research in Tokyo. Worked on the development of Japan's atomic bomb project during World War II. Published numerous papers that laid foundational work in the field of quantum mechanics and emphasized experimental and theoretical links in particle physics.
Continue ReadingDion Fortune
A Welsh occultist and psychologist, contributed significantly to the field of Western esotericism. Founded the Society of the Inner Light, which promoted spiritual teaching and practices based on mystical traditions. Authored several works on occultism and psychology, with 'The Mystical Qabalah' being one of the most recognized. Explored themes of psychology and spirituality in her writings, blending them with her occult practices.
Continue ReadingBohuslav Martinů
Born in 1890, a prominent composer and pianist contributed significantly to 20th-century classical music. He studied at the Prague Conservatory and later moved to Paris, where he became involved with the avant-garde music scene. Martinů's work was influenced by folk music, including that of his native Bohemia, as well as neoclassical styles. His compositions include symphonies, operas, and chamber music, showcasing a unique blend of traditional and modern elements. He eventually settled in the United States, where he continued to compose and gained recognition for his innovative compositions. His works, noted for their rhythmic vitality and intricate counterpoint, receive frequent performances worldwide.
Continue ReadingLászló Bárdossy
Served as the 33rd Prime Minister of Hungary from 1941 to 1944. Oversaw Hungary's entry into World War II alongside the Axis Powers. Engaged in diplomatic relations and negotiations during a tumultuous period in Hungarian history. Played a significant role in Hungary's military and political strategies during the war. After the war, faced trial for war crimes and was convicted.
Continue ReadingCarlos Gardel
Born in France and raised in Argentina, a prominent figure in the development of tango music. He gained fame in the 1930s, blending music and performance to create a unique style. Recognized as a significant cultural icon, contributed to popularizing tango internationally. Achieved significant success through numerous recordings, films, and live performances. His death in a plane crash in 1935 did not diminish his legacy, and he remains a pivotal figure in Latin music history.
Continue ReadingMark Tobey
An American-Swiss painter and educator, recognized for contributions to abstract art. Born in 1890, spent part of life in Switzerland. Developed a technique known as 'white writing,' featuring intricate calligraphic forms merged with abstract imagery. Tobey was influenced by Eastern philosophy and aesthetics, which informed his approach to painting. His work is characterized by its spiritual quality and integration of diverse cultural elements. Exhibited in numerous prestigious galleries and museums, with a lasting impact on the development of modern art.
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