What Happened This Year 1890
Born in 1890
Aleksander Warma
Served as a lieutenant during World War II and later became a prominent politician representing Estonia in exile. Held the position of Prime Minister in exile, advocating for Estonia's interests and sovereignty during a tumultuous period. Worked to maintain the legitimacy of the Estonian government and engage with international partners to support the country. Contributed to discussions around Estonian national identity and independence amidst foreign occupation.
Continue ReadingHendrikje van Andel-Schipper
Born in the Netherlands, lived to the age of 115 years, marking her as one of the oldest verified living individuals. Van Andel-Schipper was recognized for her longevity and lived through significant historical events, including both World Wars and the development of modern society. Resided in the town of Assen for most of her life, and upon reaching supercentenarian status, she became an emblem of human aging and resilience. Van Andel-Schipper had a remarkable capacity to maintain good health well into her later years, which drew public attention to older age.
Continue ReadingRobert Laurent
An American sculptor and academic contributed significantly to the field of sculpture during the 20th century. Educated at the Massachusetts College of Art, his work often reflected influences from both modernism and American regionalism. Laurent produced several notable pieces celebrated for their unique forms and textures. He held teaching positions at various institutions, including the New School for Social Research in New York. His contributions to public art include notable sculptures in civic spaces. Laurent's career spanned several decades, during which he exhibited extensively across the United States.
Continue ReadingPaul Boffa
Born in 1890, a prominent physician and political figure served as the 5th Prime Minister of Malta from 1947 to 1950. Contributed to the establishment of Malta's public health system and focused on social reforms during the post-World War II period. Advocated for the improvement of education and health services in Malta, emphasizing the importance of healthcare accessibility. Played a pivotal role in the political landscape of post-war Malta, influencing future governance.
Continue ReadingFrederick Lewis Allen
An American historian and journalist focused on the 1920s and 1930s. Authored several influential works, with 'Only Yesterday' being a notable examination of American life during the Roaring Twenties. Served as editor of Harper's Magazine, contributing to the publication of significant articles and essays. Worked to provide context and understanding of historical events through accessible narratives.
Continue ReadingDhan Gopal Mukerji
Born in India, later moved to the United States. Authored several books that explored the culture and philosophy of India. Contributed significantly to American literature by bridging Eastern and Western thought. His literary work included novels, essays, and children's stories, often infused with Indian themes. Mukerji's writings focused on promoting understanding between different cultures. He received recognition for his literary contributions and was active in cultural exchanges.
Continue ReadingStanton Macdonald-Wright
An American painter created significant contributions to the avant-garde art movement in the early 20th century. Macdonald-Wright co-founded the group called the Dynamic Movement and focused on color theory and abstraction. He studied at the Art Students League in New York and later traveled to Paris, where he was influenced by the European avant-garde. Throughout his career, he held numerous exhibitions showcasing his modernist style. His work emphasized the response to color and form, which set the stage for future abstract artists. He also served as an educator, teaching art at various institutions, influencing a generation of young artists.
Continue ReadingFrank Forde
An educator and politician served as the 15th Prime Minister of Australia for a brief period in 1945. Forde became Prime Minister following the death of John Curtin and completed the term until the election of Ben Chifley. Prior to his premiership, Forde held various ministerial positions, including Minister for the Army during World War II. His contributions in education and public service spanned several decades, emphasizing the importance of education reform and community engagement. Forde's leadership style focused on collaboration within the Labor Party, significantly influencing party dynamics in post-war Australia.
Continue ReadingGeorge II of Greece
Reigned as King of Greece during two separate periods, from 1922 to 1924 and from 1935 to 1947. Exiled due to the abolition of the monarchy in 1924, returned to power following a military coup in 1935. His reign included World War II, during which Greece faced occupation by Axis forces. After the war, the monarchy was restored, and governance continued until the eventual abolition of the monarchy in 1974, long after his death.
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