What Happened This Year 1890
Born in 1890
Naum Gabo
Sculptor and pioneer of constructivism contributed significantly to modern art through innovative techniques and materials. Developed a distinctive style emphasizing three-dimensionality and movement in sculptural forms. Co-founded the constructivist movement alongside contemporaries, advocating for art's utility in society. Emigrated from Russia to the United States, expanding the reach of artistic concepts. Engaged in teaching and imparting knowledge of sculpture and design to future generations of artists.
Continue ReadingErich Kleiber
Conductor and opera director achieved recognition for expertise in leading orchestras and productions in major operas. Led the Vienna State Opera, producing significant works such as 'Die Fledermaus' and 'Der Rosenkavalier.' Contributed to the development of music performance and education during a turbulent period in Europe. Worked with various esteemed orchestras and performed internationally, influencing future generations of conductors.
Continue ReadingElizabeth Gurley Flynn
Involved with the Industrial Workers of the World, played a significant role in the American labor movement. Advocated for workers' rights and spoke on issues related to women's rights, especially within the workforce. Participated in numerous labor strikes and was a strong proponent of free speech. Also authored books and articles addressing social justice and labor reforms. Additionally, held leadership positions with the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom.
Continue ReadingEino Kaila
Philosopher and psychologist contributed to the development of logical positivism and scientific philosophy. Attended the Vienna Circle, engaging with notable thinkers of the early 20th century. His work bridged philosophy and empirical science, influencing the study of language and knowledge. Held various academic positions and wrote extensively on psychological theories. Emphasized the importance of empirical evidence in philosophical discourse.
Continue ReadingAngus Lewis Macdonald
Served as the 12th Premier of Nova Scotia from 1940 to 1945. Macdonald played a significant role in the province's political landscape during the post-World War II period. A member of the Liberal Party, he focused on social welfare and economic development. Before becoming Premier, held various positions in government, including Minister of National Defence. After his tenure as Premier, returned to law and continued to engage in public service.
Continue ReadingBruno Tesch
A chemist and businessman, contributed to the development of chemical products for various applications. Co-founded a chemical company that specialized in the manufacturing of pest control agents. Conducted research in the field of organic chemistry, focusing on the synthesis of innovative compounds. Engaged in commercial ventures throughout his career, combining scientific knowledge with business acumen.
Continue ReadingJacques Ibert
A prominent composer in the 20th century, Ibert's works span numerous genres including opera, chamber music, and orchestral compositions. Ibert completed his studies at the Paris Conservatoire, where he gained recognition for his originality. His compositions often incorporate elements of French folk music and display wit and charm. Notable works include the 'Concerto for Flute and Orchestra' and the score for the film 'Les Chansons de France'. Ibert served as the director of the French Academy in Rome and was instrumental in promoting contemporary music during his tenure. He received the prestigious Prix de Rome for his contributions to music composition, reaffirming his status within the classical music community.
Continue ReadingStefan Bastyr
Participated in the Polish defense campaigns during World War II. Served as a pilot in the Royal Air Force, contributing to various military operations. Engaged in significant air battles and provided vital support in multiple missions. After the war, settled in the United Kingdom.
Continue ReadingHarry Hopkins
A prominent American businessman and politician, served as the 8th Secretary of Commerce under President Franklin D. Roosevelt from 1938 to 1946. Played a significant role in the New Deal recovery programs during the Great Depression and was a key figure in the administration's efforts to implement social welfare initiatives. Advocated for various economic policies and oversaw budgetary allocations that shaped the direction of the federal government's approach to economic recovery. Contributed to international diplomacy as an advisor to Roosevelt during World War II.
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