What Happened This Year 1890
Born in 1890
Walther Funk
An economist, journalist, and politician, served as the German Minister of Economics during the Nazi regime. Played a significant role in the economic policies of Nazi Germany and was involved in the planning and implementation of various economic measures. Held the position from 1937 to 1945, overseeing Germany's economic strategies during World War II. After the war, tried at the Nuremberg Trials for war crimes and received a life sentence.
Continue ReadingH. P. Lovecraft
A prominent American writer who specialized in weird fiction and horror. Significant contributions to the genre included the creation of the Cthulhu Mythos, a shared fictional universe populated by ancient cosmic entities and the exploration of existential dread. Worked as an editor and wrote many short stories and novellas that have influenced horror literature. Despite limited recognition during his lifetime, posthumous acclaim led to a reevaluation of his work, cementing his status within American literature. Writings, including 'The Call of Cthulhu' and 'At the Mountains of Madness', showcase a unique blend of science fiction, fantasy, and horror.
Continue ReadingCecil Kellaway
Born in South Africa, an actor had a successful career in the film industry, notably in the mid-20th century. An initial career in stage performance transitioned to film, resulting in significant roles in notable productions. Earned acclaim for performances in 'The Luck of the Irish' and 'The Parent Trap'. Developed a reputation for versatility across genres and received an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor for work in 'Guess Who's Coming to Dinner'.
Continue ReadingHarry Frank Guggenheim
A businessman and publisher, contributed significantly to the media landscape. Co-founded Newsday in 1940, which became a prominent newspaper in Long Island, New York. Served as the president of the company for many years, overseeing its growth and development. Also involved in various philanthropic efforts, including support for educational and cultural institutions.
Continue ReadingJean Rhys
Born in 1890, the author spent early years in Dominica before moving to England. The literary career began with short stories and novels in the 1920s. A significant work, Wide Sargasso Sea, published in 1966, is a prequel to Charlotte Brontë's Jane Eyre, exploring themes of colonialism and identity. The narrative is centered around Antoinette Cosway, a Creole woman confronting cultural and racial tensions in Jamaica. Rhys faced struggles with personal life and mental health, influencing her writing style and themes. Later works include Good Morning, Midnight and Voyage in the Dark.
Continue ReadingDuke Kahanamoku
An American swimmer and water polo player, significant contributions to both sports were made. Competed in the 1912 and 1920 Summer Olympics, winning three gold medals and two silver medals in individual swimming events. Played polo for the United States team in water polo at the 1932 Summer Olympics. Kahanamoku was also instrumental in popularizing surfing, introducing the sport to many in California and beyond, and he served as a cultural ambassador for Hawaii throughout his life.
Continue ReadingMan Ray
An American-French photographer and painter played a significant role in the Dada and Surrealist movements. He experimented with various photographic techniques, including rayographs, which involved creating images without a camera by placing objects directly on photosensitive paper. His work focused on themes of desire and eroticism, often using unconventional methods. In addition to photography, he produced paintings, sculptures, and films. He became part of the Parisian avant-garde scene, collaborating with other artists and intellectuals. His innovation in both mediums contributed to the evolution of modern art.
Continue ReadingPeder Furubotn
A prominent figure in Norway's Communist movement, involvement began in the early 20th century. Led anti-Nazi resistance efforts during World War II, organizing and participating in various activities aimed at undermining Nazi occupation. During the war, significant efforts focused on forging alliances with other resistance groups and aiding in the protection of targeted individuals. After the war, continued political engagement within the Communist Party of Norway, contributing to its strategies and direction during the post-war years.
Continue ReadingAugust Alle
Born in 1890, this individual contributed significantly to Estonian literature as a poet and author. Major works include poetry collections that reflect national identity and cultural themes. The literary career spanned several decades, becoming an influential figure in Estonian literature. Engaged in various literary movements, the writings resonate with themes of nature, identity, and the Estonian experience.
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