What Happened This Year 1890
Born in 1890
Sonja Branting-Westerståhl
Born in 1890, this lawyer contributed significantly to legal reforms in Sweden. A prominent figure in the early 20th century, the lawyer focused on improving women's rights and advocating for equality within the legal system. Branting-Westerståhl also engaged in various social issues, emphasizing the need for a more just society. Throughout her career, she participated in numerous legal proceedings aimed at promoting human rights and justice, reflecting a deep commitment to public service and legal advancement.
Continue ReadingFrank Martin
Born in 1890, a Swiss-Dutch pianist and composer contributed significantly to 20th-century music. Early education occurred in Switzerland, further training established in music theory and composition. Martin's work is characterized by innovation, combining elements from various musical traditions. The 'Concerto for 7 Wind Instruments,' composed in 1949, is among his most recognized works and showcases his unique style. Additionally, the 'Ballade for Piano and Orchestra' and 'Petite symphonie concertante' illustrate his orchestration skills. Teaching activities allowed dissemination of his musical ideas, influencing a generation of composers. Martin's extensive catalog includes chamber music, orchestral works, and vocal compositions, cementing his legacy in the classical music realm.
Continue ReadingErnest Bullock
An organist and composer contributed significantly to British music in the early 20th century. Studied at the Royal College of Music and held positions at various institutions including Westminster Abbey. Bullock composed numerous choral works and is recognized for compositions such as 'The Promised Land' and 'Three Processional Pieces for Organ'. His contributions to organ music enriched the repertoire and influenced future generations of musicians.
Continue ReadingAgatha Christie
A prominent English crime novelist, short story writer, and playwright, contributions to literature featured intricate plots and compelling characters. Authored over 60 detective novels and numerous short stories, popularizing the genre. Played a significant role in developing the character of Hercule Poirot and Miss Marple, iconic detectives in mystery literature. Many works adapted into films, television series, and stage productions.
Continue ReadingAvigdor Hameiri
An influential Israeli author and poet, significantly contributed to Hebrew literature. Born in Poland, emigrated to Israel in 1922. Worked as an advocate for the revival of the Hebrew language and Jewish culture. Focused on themes of identity, nationalism, and the Jewish experience. Published numerous works, including poetry and essays, and founded literary initiatives aimed at promoting Hebrew writing.
Continue ReadingLinda Eenpalu
Born in 1890, a prominent activist and politician contributed to the Estonian educational and cultural landscape. Involved in efforts for women's rights and social issues, played a vital role in organizing the Estonian Women's Association. Participated in significant political movements, advocating for national independence and social reforms during the tumultuous periods of the early 20th century. Engaged in the fight against oppressive regimes during the Estonian War of Independence.
Continue ReadingCharles William Train
Served as a sergeant during World War I and displayed exceptional bravery in battle. On a specific occasion, while serving with the 1st Battalion of the Leicestershire Regiment, undertook a daring operation to rescue wounded comrades under heavy enemy fire. This act of valor led to the awarding of the Victoria Cross, one of the highest military honors in the British Armed Forces.
Continue ReadingMax Immelmann
Served as a fighter pilot during World War I, achieving notoriety as one of Germany's first aerial aces. Immelmann engaged in numerous dogfights, demonstrating exceptional skill and bravery in the air. He developed the Immelmann turn, a tactical maneuver for gaining a height advantage over an opponent. His accomplishments contributed significantly to German aviation efforts during the war before his death in 1916.
Continue ReadingFriedrich Paulus
A German general during World War II, served in the Wehrmacht. Commanded the 6th Army during the Battle of Stalingrad, one of the conflict's turning points. Led troops during significant campaigns in North Africa, participating in operations aimed at securing oil supplies. Captured by Soviet forces in February 1943 at Stalingrad, Paulus became a prisoner of war until the end of the war.
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